置存成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìcúnchéngběn]
置存成本 英文
carrying costs
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  2. For example, enterprise manage state and result can not be reflected if account deal is illusive and the precision of reclaimable creditor ' s rights ; account face value of capital asserts fall away new value ; stock value differ from current value ; cost charge is inconsistent with profit and so on

    諸如： 「壞賬準備」的賬務處理和可收回的債權精確度較低，從而不澎碩士學位論文卜認s飛』 lr 』 s飛， }任s生s能如實地反映企業經營狀況成果;固定資產賬面價值與重置價值嚴重背離;存貨的價值與現值不一致;成本費用和利潤不實等。
  3. In a numerical study the influence of various model parameters is investigated and it is shown that the production rate, unit holding cost, and investment cost for postponement can obviously affect to the solution of the revised flow line

    本研究建構產品線的延遲點規劃?學決策模式，尋找最低總成本的解，並且以實際? ? ?明求解的步驟，以及各項系統? ?對延遲點規劃決策的影響，執?結果顯示生產? 、單位存貨成本、及投資設置成本三者非常影響產品線延遲點規劃的決策。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. The second is that monopoly produces some positive effects : as static efficiency to say, there are four mechanisms, namely economies of scale, economies of scope, internalization of externalities and learning effect, which optimize the allocation of resources. monopoly advantages decrease of transaction cost. some extent monopoly has benefits to technology innovation and human capital accumulation

    其次，壟斷具有正的效應：從靜態效率來看，壟斷存在四種優化資源配置的機制（規模經濟機制、范圍經濟機制、外部性內化機制和學習效應機制） ；壟斷有利於機會成本的降低，從而可以提高社會經濟活動的效率；從動態效率來看，一定程度的壟斷有利於技術進步和人力資本的積累，因而是動態有效的。
  6. Further, because of these problems in online auctions, such as “ slamming ”, “ winner ’ s curse ”, it easily result in decreasing the rate of customer ’ s satisfaction ; and the transaction time always was set up long as soon as possible for assurance to attract more auctioneers and their utility maximization, which easily result in higher auction costs

    而網上單向拍賣存在的「狙擊手」 、 「網下竄謀」 、 「贏者詛咒」等問題，容易降低用戶的滿意度;此外，為保證吸引更多的競拍者參與，使拍賣者獲得最大化效用，網上單向拍賣通常設置較長的拍賣時限，且買家加價頻繁，容易導致電子商務額外成本的增加等問題的發生。
  7. Although at this stage it is not competitive in the large computers, the bubble memory is closing the cost gap with disk storage devices

    盡管在這一階段舉行計算國際的競爭還不激烈，但泡沫存儲器將使磁盤存儲器裝置的成本優勢不復存在。
  8. The technologies adopted in the integrated system included : the maintenance of uniform seeds, the recommendation of higher quality varieties, the improvement of the irrigation system and fertilizer application methods, the establishment of a rice nursery center to provide rice seedlings for transplanting at the appropriate time, the use of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides to control weeds, diseases and insects, and the implementation of mechanization to reduce production costs

    綜合性措施包括：保存種子均一不混雜、推薦優質品種、改善灌溉系統、施肥方法合理、設置水稻育苗中心在插秧季節及時提供稻秧、施用除草劑、殺蟲劑、農藥、採用機械操作以降低生產成本。
  9. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  10. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  11. The docucolor igen3 digital production press offers capabilities that complement traditional offset presses : short print runs, quick job turnarounds and variable information printing. in addition, it offers print quality as well as the look and feel equivalent to those from traditional offset printing - all on a wide range of paper stock. lower production cost

    配備docucolor igen3 ，作業便可按需列印，並即時生產隨時隨地完全滿足需求確保信息更新，削減不必要的成本，諸如倉儲庫存稅以及陳舊存貨的處置費等。
  12. The author holds that activities of government environmental audit should include compliance audit of environmental policies, audit of non - environmental policies, audit of environmental and non - environmental designs, audit of systems for environmental management, audit of fund for environmental protection, audit of investment in environmental protection projects and the construction of the projects, etc. this paper justifies the environmental audit activities exclusively performed by governmental institutions and suggests the different facets to perform environmental audit. since there are little study of environmental audit performed by internal auditing staff and public auditors, the author merely provides some perspectives to the contents of them

    鑒于內部環境審計和社會環境審計在我國尚未開展，有關的研究也較少，作者僅對內部環境審計和社會環境審計的內容提供了一些思路，如內部環境審計應該包括合規性審計、污染預防審計、產品審計、財產使用審計、製造、貯存和處置審計、環境負債審計、環境管理系統審計和環境項目成本效益審計等內容，而環境系統審計、環境報告審計和對企業環境責任報告的審計應納入社會環境審計的內容。
  13. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  14. The paper studies on the theory of information resources ( ir ). research started from 7 issues questioned by the author : information value, information welfare, information and social utility scale, information and social transaction cost, management of intelligent ir, allocation efficiency of ir, ir and society

    本文是關于信息資源的理論研究，研究的切入是筆者對現存理論提出的七個問題：信息價值、信息福利、信息與社會效用等級、信息與社會交易成本結構、智力型信息資源管理、信息資源配置效率、信息資源與社會。
  15. This article takes the respect of market environment and development trend that home - electricity manufactories face, and then makes a conclusion that logistics is very important for the future success of home - electricity manufactories, and analyze the present logistics condition and the existing problems in home - electricity manufactories, at last induce and sum up a few logistics development pattern of home - electricity manufactories at present. on the base of this, the thesis have first created a new method that how to choose and analyze the critical success factors about logistics pattern. when a manufactory chooses its logistics pattern, it should emphasize to consider the following critical factors : logistics positioning

    本文以家電企業面臨的市場環境以及發展趨勢為著眼點，引出了物流對家電企業未來成功的重要性，並分析了我國家電企業的物流現狀及存在的問題、歸納總結了目前我國家電企業的幾種物流發展模式；在此基礎上，論文自己首次提出了企業選擇物流模式時需要關注的關鍵影響因素及其分析方法；一個企業在選擇物流業務模式的時候，應該會著重考慮以下關鍵因素：對物流的定位、企業的基礎管理能力、對渠道的控制力、供應鏈中的位置、產品的物流特性、對物流成本的控制能力、規模資源大小、社會物流服務能力、對企業成功的影響、物流服務的技術性等。
  16. In order to improve the quality of service and enhance the operating efficiency of ccs, an intelligent supporting platform ( isp ) is designed and applied to the system. the basic goal of isp is to get more comprehensive management information about ccs, to assess operators " behavior with more scientific method, to train employees on the network and help operators with more functional database. the main goals of isp are as follow : 1

    本文以充分發揮該系統的潛能為目標，深入研究了指揮調度通信系統的使命、特點，指出該系統存在著服務質量不穩定、訓練成本過高、系統可靠性不高、設備配置和網路組織不盡合理、管理能力弱等問題，提出了旨在提高系統管理效率、充分發揮系統效能的智能支撐平臺建設構想，明確了智能支撐平臺建設的目標和原則，考察了系統應用的效果。
  17. The manager - trust mechanism is designed to provide the favorable organization environment fostering manager - trust, set up the entry barrier, promote the well - ordered development of manager - trust, and increase the cost of perfidy to prevent the manager ' s opportunism behavors. in the paper, the trust evolvement mechanism is studied in detail, including trustworthiness - assessment, categorizing - management, attribution - analysis, and the adjustment of trust degree. conflict disposal and information communication are advanced also

    設計這些機制的目的在於為經營者信任的產生提供組織環境條件的支撐，設置必要的信任進入壁壘來遴選出值得信任的經營人才以此降低信任產生的風險，通過可信任度評估、歸因分析、分類管理、信任度調整、沖突處理和信息溝通等措施來緩解經營者信任演進過程中存在的信任矛盾，提高投機敗德行為的失信成本以防範機會主義行為等。
  18. At last, focusing on the current conditions and existing problems of china ' s auditing business, and also combined with the beneficial example of usa audit reform, the writer provides eight specific suggestions : in keeping audit independence, the writer opinions are that we should focus on the following aspects ( 1 ) change the method of audit fees ( 2 ) expand the operational scale of auditing fi rm ( 3 ) establish publicizing avenue ( 4 ) increase the cost of default

    最後，針對我國審計的現狀和存在問題，結合美國審計改革的有益借鑒，筆者提出了8點具體建議。在保證審計獨立性方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）改革審計收費方式， （ 2 ）擴大事務所規模， （ 3 ）建立宣傳途徑， （ 4 ）提高違約成本四個方面入手；在提高審計質量方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）轉變審計模式， （ 2 ）改進審計實務操作， （ 3 ）改善人力資源配置機制， （ 4 ）加強中注協質量監管四個方面入手。
  19. The paper starts from the historical background and the present situation of the split of shares, and discusses the irrationality of the existence of this phenomenon, according to property right theory, efficient market theory ( emt ), and cost - benefit theory

    本文從我國股票市場股權分置現象產生的歷史背景及現狀出發，依據產權理論、有效市場理論及成本效益理論，論述了股權分置現象存在的不合理性。
  20. We find that when unit selling price, unit inventory disposal cost, or unit shortage cost is larger, or when unit production cost is appropriate, or when production setup cost is smaller, demand forecasting becomes more important

    研究發現需求預測在以下情況中十分重要： （ 1 ）當單位售價、或單位存貨處理成本、或單位商譽損失成本較大時， （ 2 ）當單位生?成本在某適當值時， （ 3 ）不生?前置成本較小時。
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