本量利預測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běnliánglìyùcè]
本量利預測
英文
cost-volume-profit projection- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 預 : Ⅰ副詞(預先; 事先) in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞(參與) take part in
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
-
This paper, which aims at the developing strategy of express service, researching and analyzing chinese and foreign express corporations current situation, forecasts the demand of chinese express market in fifteen years with conic section model on the base of statistics
本文立足於快遞業的發展戰略,調查並分析了中外快遞公司在中國發展的現狀,根據實際的快遞業務數據,利用二次曲線預測模型方法對未來15年內的快遞市場需求量進行預測。First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed
本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀態量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。In order to solve the problems of which the spiral bevel gear of oerlikon type is necessary to out and modify repeatedly, a new method was developed to predict the contact pattern and greatly reduce the cost for manufacturing by means of building a tooth contact analysis model of prolate epicycloids bevel and hypoid gears for oerlikon skm2
摘要為解決奧利康錐齒輪加工過程中需要反復試切、修正的問題,根據奧利康skm2機床建立了加工延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪和準雙曲面齒輪的齒面接觸分析模型,提出了一種可預測齒面接觸質量、降低設計加工成本的新方法。This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically
本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料,採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系,繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖,測定結果表明,這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系;同時利用差熱掃描量熱法( dsc )對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定;並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。This paper makes study on the problem, constructs a modal based on load offset, and then analyzes it, concludes that the modal has the limitary solutions, finally gives an example to show that it is effective and feasible
本文對此作了初步的探討,包括提出了一種基於違反量的模型,並對其進行了理論分析,得出該模型具有有界解的結論,最後利用浙江省電網的具體算例來說明該預測方法的可行性和有效性。The paper uses the methods of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecasted by the index - smoothness method based the demand of the future coal market and distributed by the proportion of different transportation modes of the coal input areas and the economical principle, evaluate the capacity, the equipment and the facilities of the coal harbors, establish the evaluation model and index, and research the capacity and countermeasure of the coastal coal harbors based the forecast of the coal production and consumption market by the system principle
本項研究採用定性與定量向結合的方法;煤炭海運量預測以未來煤炭市場需求預測為依據,按照主要煤炭調入地區運輸方式的分配比例,並根據煤炭運輸的經濟性和合理性原則,採用指數平滑預測方法進行預測;對港口通過能力和設施、設備的利用情況進行定量評價,並建立相關的評價模型和評價指標。This paper is to analyze the fact that the scale of coastal ports is becoming larger and larger and that the increase of coal transportation has already demand the better equipments in coal harbors and shipping quality, to forecast the consumption of coal transportation in the future and to point out the developing trend of coal transportation. the paper uses the method of determining the nature and quantity. the sea coal quantity is forecast by using the detailed transportation in different coastal harbors it evaluates the capacity of different harbors by contrasting true transportation with the deigned capacity
本項研究採用了定量和定性相結合的方法:煤炭運輸的未來需求主要是應用現有港口吞吐量數據進行預測;對現在港口設施的利用情況以及港口的煤炭通過能力也根據碼頭泊位與實際通過量的對比作以定量分析,文中還大量的運用了系統方法和原理,對我國煤炭運輸的現狀及其市場的發展進行了詳細闡述,最終提出了解決現有不足的對策。In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration
本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史,並結合區內構造發育特徵,探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次;通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究,預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律,並結合孔隙演化特徵,探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用;利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法,對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價,並結合水文地質分佈特徵,指出有利於油氣保存的地區;根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型,對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類,並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面,動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件,並結合構造演化特徵,預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分配優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵,包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出:改革開放以來,遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高,農民消費結構不斷改善;其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析,在這部分分析中,選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型(簡稱eles模型) ,但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中,暗含著如下假定: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,所有消費者都是相同的。 」At the part of empirical study, this paper chooses 124 a - stock listed companies from stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen as research samples, makes use of the step method to filter the 13 possible variables ( including 3 debt - paying ability indexes, 3 operating ability indexes, 4 profitability indexes and 3 cash flow indexes ) in analysis and finally sets up discrimimant models by fisher discrimimant rules with the samples " financial data. then this paper validates the stability of these models using the self - validation and cross - validation before analyzing the prediction ability of these models with outside - validation
實證研究部分主要以我國深、滬兩市124家上市公司為研究樣本,採用上市公司1998年至2001年的實際財務數據,運用逐步判別分析方法對擬進入模型的13個變量(包括3個償債能力指標、 3個經營能力指標、 4個獲利能力指標及3個現金流量指標)進行篩選,並根據fisher判別準則建立判別模型,在運用自身驗證法與互動式驗證法對模型的穩定性加以驗證后,運用外部數據驗證法對模型的預測能力進行了分析。Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city
本文以忻州市為例,分析了忻州市供水現狀,可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況,預測了中長期需水量和缺水量,充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能,通過決策變量設置,在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下,以開采忻州市中長期供水水源(北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地)和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標,建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型,運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。Base on the data collected from the field investigations, we analyzed the static life table, age structure, spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e. chloranthoides. we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities. with the helps of the logistic equation, leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species
本研究以縉雲衛矛為研究對象,通過對三個種群的野外調查,研究和分析了縉雲衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分佈格局及種內和種間的競爭關系,並利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態,在此基礎上分析了造成縉雲衛矛瀕危的原因,提出了相應的保護措施,旨在為縉雲衛矛的保護提供理論依據。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象,對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析,分析了沙區的水資源狀況,從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發,結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型,計算了該地區的地表水、地下水,根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗,並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析,提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案,運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測,同時利用實際觀測資料,運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量,並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。While many theories concerning damage forecasting were put foreword, a different model of damage forecasting based on fuzzy probability will be presented in this paper. and it is reasonable to describe a variable like weight coefficient with fuzzy theory. in the end, the validity of the model is demonstrated well in the applications of one - storied brick bent frame column factories, one - storied reinforced concrete column factories, multistory masonry buildings
國內外不少專家學者或研究單位先後提出了各種震害預測方法,本文在此基礎上,利用模糊理論,提出了模糊概率的震害預測模型,其模型能夠把兩類不確定性(一類是隨機上的,另一類是模糊上的)有機結合起來,而且對于權重這樣一個充滿著模糊性的變量,用模糊語言來處理是非常合理的;並應用於對單層磚排架柱廠房、單層鋼筋混凝土柱廠房以及多層磚房的震害預測,實踐證明此方法是比較精確的。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation
本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀,從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手,結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案,並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗,利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型,對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議:一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流,並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型;二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場,從而減少道路交通壓力,提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。In the first chapter, the improvement and development of furrow irrigation technique, theory foundation of controlled alternate furrow irrigation, and related research advance at home and abroad were analyzed and elucidated, and the main problems needing to be studied further and to be solved were put forward. in the second chapter, the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing and water redistribution in soil were studied by adopting the controlled alternative furrow irrigation in field
根據建立的水量平衡方程,採用模式搜索技術中的爬山法,利用infiltvs分析軟體,計算得到的不同溝灌方式灌溉水流的推進過程與利用實測資料回歸分析得到的水流推進過程幾乎完全重合,預測精度很高,因此證明本文建立的模型和分析計算方法是合理可行的,完全可用於不同溝灌方式土壤入滲參數和水流推進過程的估算。In order to analyze the fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system, the test device of fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system is set up. in this experiment, the velocity of pressure wave propagation is measured by frequency analysis technique and the measured result is reliable. according to the frequency analysis technique and a basic theory of linear transfer matrix, the pulsation pressure value in pipeline is predicted by the measured values from four pressure transducers
為了分析海水管路系統內流體的動態特性,建立了海水管路系統流體動態特性實驗臺架;在實驗中利用譜分析技術對壓力波傳遞速度進行了測量,測量結果可信;並利用譜分析技術及線性傳遞矩陣基本理論,通過多個壓力傳感器的測量值預測了管路中的脈動壓力值,實驗結果與理論計算之間吻合很好;分析了流體動態特性實驗臺架本身的自循環特性對海水管路系統中脈動壓力測量的影響。Since it is a gradual process for listed companies to plunge into financial crisis, it is desirable to discern the potential risks in advance. this paper, with the adoption of multiple discriminant analyzing approach and logistic regression method, tries to find out optimal variables and financial crisis predicting model for chinese listed companies based on audited accounting data
本文以滬深兩市上市公司為研究對象,以是否因最近兩年連續虧損而被實行「退市風險警示」 ,界定其是否陷入財務危機的標志,運用多元判別分析的方法,採用涵蓋上市公司財務狀況各個方面的多個變量,利用各上市公司已經審計的財務報表中的財務數據,尋找盡可能準確的預測上市公司財務危機的變量和預測模型。分享友人