林業利益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [līnyèlìyì]
林業利益 英文
profit of forestry
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 林業 : forestry林業測量 forestry survey; 林業飛機 forest aircraft; 林業工人 forest worker; forester; 林...
  1. Left - back ryan bertrand from gillingham will cost ? 125, 000 initially plus ? 50, 000 on his first team debut, a further ? 100, 000 after 10, 20, 30 and 40 appearances, ? 200, 000 in the event of an international appearance, and 15 per cent of any profit

    來自格林漢姆的左邊衛雷恩伯蘭特價值? 125 ， 000 ，首次一隊亮相可增加? 50 ， 000 ，當出場次數達到10 ， 20 ， 30和40後有? 100 ， 000的后款，當在國家隊出場可獲得出場最佳? 200 ， 000 ，並且15的任何商業利益。
  2. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  3. Article 5 in the event of using wild terraneous animals and plants, which have beneficial qualities or are important for economic and scientific research, and their products as health food raw materials, the applicant should provide approval documents for the utilization and development issued by agriculture ( fishery ) and forestry administration departments at or above provincial levels according to their administrative functions

    第五條使用國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動植物及其產品作為保健食品原料的，應提供省級以上農業（漁業） 、林業行政主管部門依據管理職能出具的允許開發利用的證明文件。
  4. One gem : a young wonk named austan goolsbee suggested that 40 % of american taxpayers should be exempted from filling in their own tax returns because the internal revenue service already knows what they earn, having demanded records from their employers and banks

    柯林頓夫人承諾通過抑制高收入產業的稅收優惠以及削減10萬冗餘顧問的方式尋求資金，盡管如此，但她還是謹慎明智地不點名指出除哈里伯頓以外可能的利益受損者。
  5. By facilitating market links between companies committed to achieving and supporting responsible forestry, the gftn creates market conditions that help conserve forests and biodiversity, while providing economic and social benefits for the businesses and people who depend on them

    Gftn透過加強致力實踐與支援負責任林業的公司之間的貿易連系，營造有利的營場還境，期望在保育全球森林之餘，能為商界和依賴森林為生的居民，提供經濟及社會利益。
  6. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  7. The dissertation first introduces the characteristics of dragon - headed enterprises in jilin and problems that exist in them. then i add my designs of dragon - headed enterprises ’ future development and take the corporation of haoyue as an example. by analysis, i suggest that super dragon - headed enterprises should develop complete integration, perfect the profit mechanism, play the lead role and speed up development of jilin province under the policy of encouraging northeast

    本文擬通過對吉林省農業龍頭企業的發展現狀進行宏觀介紹后，加入自己對吉林省農業龍頭企業發展的構想，並考察國家級農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展，提出吉林省大型龍頭企業應該大力發展完全一體化，完善以要素契約為基礎的利益分配機制，發揮龍頭企業的帶動作用，最後為政府提供了一些政策性建議。
  8. In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit

    到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍，人均產值達2753 . 42元，是2000年的2 . 39倍，總產值內部，林業和牧業產值佔80 ，充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用；種植業內部，經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ，突出了區域優勢（資源優勢）和特色農業（中藥材等）的發展；牧業內部，草食畜產值（含兔）佔84 . 55 ，其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ，實現了規模化經營；提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量（其中增加牛羊肉比重，降低了豬肉比重） ，降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量，同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標，從而提高了生態效益。
  9. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  10. Article 9 in terms of the forestry production and construction in ethnic minority autonomous areas, in line with the stipulations of the state in regard to the autonomous right of ethnic minority autonomous areas, the state and the people ' s government at the provincial or autonomous region level will offer more autonomy and economic benefits than ordinary areas in connection with forestry development, timber distribution and forestry fund utilization

    第九條國家和省、自治區人民政府，對民族自治地方的林業生產建設，依照國家對民族自治地方自治權的規定，在森林開發、木材分配和林業基金使用方面，給予比一般地區更多的自主權和經濟利益。
  11. Second, the drive power of major forest machining corporations is not strong enough. third, the mechanism of benefit distribution is distempered. forth, the development of correlative industry are lagged, ect

    但是在菏澤產業化進程中還存在以下制約因素: 1 .森林資源不足; 2 .林產品加工龍頭企業帶動力不強; 3 .利益分配機制不健全; 4 .相關產業發展滯后;等等。
  12. The arrows in figure 2 that flow from the environment to firms show that the environment provides benefits to firms in the form of clean air and water, as well as resources such as forests and minerals

    圖2中，從環境指向企業的箭頭說明，環境以清潔的空氣和水，以及森林和礦產這樣的資源，向企業提供利益。
  13. The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements

    分析結果表明：水源涵養林的環境效益顯著，與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比，考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化；對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標，補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱，在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準，當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後，可以適當提高補償標準，逐步過渡到完全補償；考慮交易成本以後，使利益相關者的福利有所減少，交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小；目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式，但從長遠來看，創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式，且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。
  14. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the timber forest property right system and property right system arrangement, clarify the basic structure and operation principles, and describe the mechanism of creation and change of the property organization, propose property right arrangement of different forms through the description of definition of timber forest property right and property transaction type to build the link between the forest operators and the timber - consuming enterprises and provide the theoretical support for the ultimate building of the modern forest property right system of “ unambiguous property right and operation main body, clear responsibility, strict protection of interests, smooth and standardized transaction and effective regulation and service “

    本文研究的主要目的是從理論上解析農區用材林產權制度與產權制度安排，廓清林權市場的基本構造和運作原理，闡述產權組織產生與演化機理，通過用材林產權界定和產權交易類型的描述，給出不同形式的產權組織安排，以期建立營林者與用材企業的有機聯系機制，為最終建立「產權歸屬清晰、經營主體到位、責權劃分明確、利益保障嚴格、流轉規范順暢、監管服務有效」的現代林業產權制度提供理論上的借鑒。
  15. The first mode is the dominant one in china now, but the following two modes impact less on the situation of the social profits. enterprises prefer to them, so they should be enhanced

    第一種模式目前在我國處于主導地位，但后二種模式所引起的社會利益格局福建農林大學碩士學位論文的沖擊較小，深受企業的歡喜，具有較強社會基礎，應進一步加強。
  16. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  17. The practice of forestry classification management ( fcm ) will contribute to create both a technical and an institutional platform for the healthy developments of a relatively independent non - commercial forestry, as well as of a relatively independent commercial forestry, to effectively push forward the transfer of traditional forestry into sustainable forestry, to optimize the distribution of forestry resources, and to achieve the realization of the dual feature ( industrial feature and public welfare feature ) of modern forestry

    協調、優化森林的直接生產功能與間接生態功能是發揮現代林業在可持續發展之中基礎地位的核心問題。通過分類經營，在傳統林業內部分化出相對獨立的生態公益林業與相對獨立的商品林業，可為推動傳統林業轉型，優化資源配置，最終實現現代林業的雙重屬性（產業屬性與公益事業屬性） ，創造一個有利的發展空間。
  18. The input in the agriculture is not enough, and basic field installation weakens. because of all above, woodland, grassland and wetland have been developed to field under the final goal of foodstuff pr oduction for a long time, in the direction of country policy and on the drive of farmer ' s profit. the land utilization environment has been changed greatly after development and construction for 50 years since p. r. china establishment

    但由於該區域地處高寒地帶，農業生產氣候條件較差，農業投入不足，農田基礎設施薄弱，在長期以糧食生產為目標的前提下，在國家政策引導和農民利益的驅動下，盲目毀林、毀草和破壞濕地進行開墾，經過建國后50年來的開發建設，整個土地利用環境發生了很大變化。
  19. 2, the power mechanism is the main body in administrative mechanism. it is difficult to face the need of the market economy development

    二、林業管理機制是林業管理體制的核心在市場經濟條件下，利益機制無疑是管理機制的主體。
  20. It can improve air quality, regulate air temperature, economize energy resource and enhance the see factor of the urban energy resource, store earth and keep water, decrease the rate of flow caused by t & 1ntial rain, provide various animals, micro organisms with living places, protect the organism ' s variety, beautify urban environment, enhance urban grade and benefit the heath of the public physical and mental healthy

    城市林業能夠改善空氣質量，調節空氣溫度，節約能源，提高城市的能源利用效率；蓄土保水，減少暴雨的徑流量；為各種動物、微生物提供棲息地，保護生物多樣性；美化城市環境，提高城市品位，有益於公眾的身心健康。
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