林積生長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [līnjīshēngzhǎng]
林積生長 英文
[林學] growth in volume
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. Fanned by a constant updraught of ventilation between the kitchen and the chimneyflue, ignition was communicated from the faggots of precombustible fuel to polyhedral masses of bituminous coal, containing in compressed mineral form the foliated fossilised decidua of primeval forests which had in turn derived their vegetative existence from the sun, primal source of heat radiant, transmitted through omnipresent luminiferous diathermanous ether

    自廚房至煙囪的孔道，不斷地向上通風，灼熱的火被它煽得從成束的易燃柴禾延燒到多面體煙煤堆上。這種煤炭含有原始森林的落葉堆積后凝縮而成的礦物狀化石森林之發育生長靠的是熱輻射性源-太陽，而熱又是由那普遍存在傳光並透熱的能媒33傳導的。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. One of sumatra s single largest remaining blocks of lowland forest, tesso nilo is also home to a wide range of wildlife including elephants, tigers, gibbons, and even tapirs

    在蘇門答臘碩果僅存的低地森林中， tesso nilo的面積最大，也是多種野生動物的棲息地，其中包括大象老虎長臂猿，甚至是等。
  4. The forest area in the delta almost kept unvaried, and the forest biomass as increasing ear after year, with an annual increment of about 1. 2 %

    珠江三角洲快速城市化和經濟發展對區域森林生物量的積累並沒有產生明顯影響，區域森林面積基本保持不變，而區域森林生物量呈逐年增長趨勢，年增長率為1 . 2 % 。
  5. This paper gives a survey on experimental forestland. 25 tree species were selected, and arranged in order by average diameter at breast height, average height, average individual volume and annual average volume increment in a unit area in this experiment

    摘要簡要介紹了試驗林地的概況，選擇了25個樹種進行試驗，並按各樹種林分平均胸徑、平均樹高、平均單株材積和平均單位面積蓄積的年平均生長量進行排序。
  6. China ' s fast growth of economy and population over the past few years has produced rising damages to the habitats of the living creatures, including the contracting area of natural forests, the invasion of natural wetlands, wild fishing, and excess use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

    近幾年來我們人口的快速增長及經濟的高速發展，對野生動物棲息的生態環境的需求和壓力，導致天然林面積逐漸縮小，天然濕地被侵佔，捕撈的泛濫，化肥農藥使用過量等，使得生物棲息地破壞日趨嚴重。
  7. From the result of simulate calculation the guangzhou ' s eight times forest fire, the accuracy of simulated fire area is more than 90 percent, so the model can simulate the fire area and the length of the fire accuracy

    從廣州市8宗森林火災的蔓延模擬結果看，過火面積的模擬精度約90 % ，能較準確地模擬林火發生時的過火面積和火線長度。
  8. Article 25 people ' s governments at various levels and agricultural production and operation organizations shall map out plans and take measures to organize the construction of irrigation and water conservancy works and shelter forests so as to ensure the steady expansion of farmland with stable yields despite of drought or waterlogging

    第二十五條各級人民政府和農業生產經營組織應當制定規劃，採取措施，組織農田水利和防護林的建設，保證旱澇保收農田面積的穩定增長。
  9. Measuring log volume is always a key part in many departments, such as forest industry

    原木材積的測量一直是林業部門生產的一個關鍵環節，長期以來使用人工檢尺的方法。
  10. 3 the influence of water on vegetation growth : ( 1 ) soil water shortage refrains the height, basal diameter and stock of trees

    3土壤水分對林分生長的影響： （ 1 ）土壤水分虧缺嚴重製約著樹高、胸徑和材積的生長。
  11. The experimental results show that the characters of tree height, dbh, and volume, etc. of every family progenies of pinus massoniana seed orchard are all evidently higher than those of control ( ck ), 7 fine family materials whose volume growth exceeds the control ' s by 50 % are totally selected as the materials for building p. massoniana improved seed orchard and industrial raw material forest

    摘要對漳平五一國有林場馬尾松種子園18個初選家系進行子代測定，採用隨機區組設計、 8次重復，對6年生的樹高、胸徑、材積等性狀進行測定，試驗結果表明：馬尾松種子園各家系子代均明顯高於對照（ ck ） ，共選出7個優良家系材積生長超過對照50 %以上材料，作為營建馬尾松改良種子園和工業原料林的材料。
  12. Based on studying on the experimental forest of 14 - year - old castanopsis carlessi, the result showed that 10. 8 % increment in average dbh and 17. 8 % increment in volume occurred with digging the big holes compared to the simple holes ; 9. 4 % increment in average dbh and 14. 5 % increment in volume occurred with fertilized compared to the no fertilizer ; and 12. 1 % increment with appropriate high density compared to the general density

    摘要對14年生米櫧試驗林研究分析表明：挖大穴、回表土比簡易挖穴平均胸徑增長10 . 8 % ，蓄積量增長17 . 8 % ；施基肥比不施肥平均胸徑增長9 . 4 % ，蓄積量增長14 . 5 % ；適當稀植比一般密度平均胸徑增長12 . 1 % 。
  13. Dr lam has been actively involved in services for elders, including elderly day and residential care services, elder housing cum care services, prevention and handling of elder abuse, etc

    林正財醫生多年從事安老服務，積極參與提供長者日間護理及院舍照顧、長者住屋及護理服務、預防及處理虐老等事宜。
  14. Through the stand investigation by setting up the sample site, the investigation results showed that the average dbh of 15 - year - old alniqhtllm fortunei planted under nature was 60 % larger than that of 17 - year - old pinus massoniana plantation under the same condition, the average tree height of the above was 38 % larger than that of the latter, the average single - tree volume of the above was 3. 2 times higher than that of the latter, the above showed the absolute dominance in stands

    摘要設立標準地進行林分調查，在標準地中選取擬赤楊標準木進行樹干解析，採用生長對比方式分析擬赤楊在馬尾松人工林中的生長情況，調查結果表明，在同一環境條件下， 15年生天然下種的擬赤楊比17年生馬尾松人工林平均胸徑大60 % ，平均樹高高38 % ，平均單株材積大3 . 2倍，在林分中表現出絕對優勢。
  15. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  16. Mainly by using the data of land meteorological observation and sun radiation of mohe area, heilongjiang province, which is located deciduos needlelaf forest area in north china from 2001 to 2002, this paper adopts bats ( biosphere - atmosphere transfer scheme ), accepted in the world, and radiation computing solution developed by zhou suoquan et al

    本文採用國際上公認的陸面過程模式（ bats ）和周鎖銓等的輻射計算方案，主要選取大興安林區落葉針葉林區的漠河來進行試驗分析。使用2001 2002年常規地面氣象觀測資料和太陽輻射資料，以6小時為時間積分步長，進行了陸面過程和植被生長過程的模擬試驗。
  17. The premises of the simulation are that the runoff from upreach is 7. 8 108m3 / a and the means of economization on water is in effect. when studied it was thought firstly the water for the lake area and the living plant of the oasis, then for forest - sod irrigation and farmland irrigation

    模擬計算是以上游下泄水量7 . 8 10 ~ 8m ~ 3 a為前提條件，在實行節水措施，完善供水系統的情況下，首先滿足維持和恢復一定規模湖泊面積，保證綠洲植被正常生長所需水量，然後考慮林草灌溉用水和農田灌溉用水量。
  18. Refers to total stock volume of wood growing in forest area, which shows the total size and level of forest resources of a country or a region

    指森林面積上生長著的林木樹乾材積總量，是反映一個國家或地區森林資源總規模和水平的重要指標。
  19. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  20. By means of investigating and analyzing the conditions of forestland in china, we find that there are lots of unfavorable factors, such as limited land resources, lower utility rate, forestland reverse, complicated ownership troubles, land decay and so on

    必須做到兩點：一是在數量上保持一定面積的林地資源，即數量上的可持續；二是質量上保證林地生產能力持續穩定增長，即質量上的可持續。
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