果實分類學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǒshífēnlèixué]
果實分類學 英文
carpology
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 果實 : 1. （果子; 被子植物的具有果皮及種子的器官） fruit; fructification 2. （通過勞動或斗爭所取得的成果） gains; fruits
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Traditional sports and folk sports are of great variety, which may be used as pe resources. but such contents are absent in the pe textbooks. so it is natural that the pe classes can not arouse interest of students ; the number of the playground and sports apparatus can not meet the standard. neither can they satisfy the demand of students ; it ' s practical to take advantage of the local geographical resources in pe curriculum ; extracurriculum and after - school activities can not meet the demand of students, which should be developed and utilized to a greater extent ; the structure of pe teachers is far from satisfactory

    結果顯示，甘肅少數民族地區小學體育課程資源存在著課程內容中民族傳統體育和民間體育活動項目豐富，然而教材內容沒有考慮地方和實際情況，很難引起學生的興趣；各級各類學校體育場地、器材的要求相差甚遠，現有體育場地器材都無法滿足教學要求和學生的體育需求；自然地理財富作為一種體育課程資源來開發很具有價值和實際意義；課外體育活動和校外體育活動還不能滿足學生的需求，尚須大力開發和利用；體育師資結構不合理，學歷結構偏低，且相當一部分是民辦教師轉正等問題。
  3. Firstly, this paper carries out some research about theory, introduces the basic concept, content, class and research outcome in theory of the enterprise m & a which includes the economy definition of enterprise m & a by the west scholars, the research outcome of capital concentration marx did and the research outcome of enterprise quitclaim dealing the scholars of our country did, then summarizes the conclusion and research outcome of the m & a practice which introduces the global m & a developing history mainly from america and china

    本文首先進行了理論方面的研究，介紹了企業並購的基本概念、內容、分類和理論界對企業並購的主要研究成果，其中包括西方學者對企業並購的經濟學解釋、馬克思對資本集中的研究成果以及我國學者對企業產權交易的研究成果；並且總結了並購實踐方面的研究成果和結論，其中主要從美國和中國兩個方面介紹了世界范圍的並購發展史。
  4. The meanings of this paper lie in the development and research of chinese libraries and chinese archives by through the theoretical research on xmarc. it will produce the marked effect for xmarc concentration information to be researched and practiced. the new solving schema of theme classification and the subject indexing of chinese information has been explored through excavating xmarc theme information voluntarily

    論文工作的意義在於通過對xmarc的理論研究，將我國圖書、檔案學科領域元數據的研究引向深入，探索國內外marc元數據集中信息描述的機制，這些研究取得了極有價值的實踐成果;通過自動發掘xmarc主題信息，為中文信息的主題標引、主題分類和主題檢索自動化探索出新的解決方案，從而增強我國網路信息檢索工具的實用性和提高信息檢索的質量。
  5. Finally, the level identification, classification of these nine endophytic fungi are studied through literature retrieving and comparison with related genus or type species, during which the characteristics of conidia and the result of physiological experiment are regarded as key words and as assist respectively. the ultimate result of these strains " classification are that one new species coniothyrium macrospora y. xiang et j. x. cui sp. nov. ( 1026 ) ; five new recorded - genus in china : papularia sphaerosperma ( pers. ex fr. )

    以形態學性狀中的分生孢子特徵為主題，以生理實驗結果為輔助，檢索文獻，與相關種和模式種進行對照比較，對這些內生真菌進行水平的菌種鑒定分類，其中菌株1026為一新種：大孢盾殼霉（ coniothyriummacrosporay . xiangetj . x . cuisp . nov . ） ， 5株為中國新記錄屬種： 1005球乳突孢[ papulariasphaerosperma （ pers . exfr . ） vonh （
  6. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  7. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  8. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  9. In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

    本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻
  10. Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis

    網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展，已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題，利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性，開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統，以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明，該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別（平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ） ，能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息，協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析
  11. It ’ s done several tasks concretely as followed : 1 ) analyze and research mrm and its training curriculum ‘ s background and development ; conclude the principle of mrm, content and its thinking methods systematically ; summarize foreign scholars ’ research fruits on the performance examination of mrm. 2 ) research maintenance human factors and come up with a frame of maintenance human errors analysis and its categories. in the mean time, point out that people need to look upon mrm as a conprehensial measure to reduce human errors in mrm ’ s research and practice3 ) relatively deeply and meaningfully research on how to introduce and execute mrm in our country ’ s aviation circle ; put forward researching results on introducing mrm as well as key jobs we need to do in the future in our country

    具體做了以下幾個方面的研究工作:一是分析研究了維修資源管理及其訓練課程的產生發展及其背景，系統地歸納了維修資源管理的原理內容及其思想方法，總結了國外學者對維修資源管理績效考核的研究成果;二是對維修人為因素做了相關研究，提出了維修差錯原因分析及維修差錯分類框架，指出在對維修人為因素的研究和實踐中，需要更多地採取維修資源管理及其訓練這樣的綜合性措施去減少維修人為差錯;三是對國內航空界引進並實行維修資源管理做出了相對深入並有實際意義的研究與探索，對國內引進並實施維修資源管理及其訓練課程以及將來的重點工作，提出了研究結論。
  12. In this paper, referred to the result from other scholars and the local actual situation, the author had a new investigation and analysis to salar girls ' education from the perspective of educational anthropology

    本文從教育人類學的角度，參考先前學者的調查結果，結合當地實際，對新世紀撒拉族女童的教育狀況進行了調查與分析。
  13. There are many quantifiers when used to depict things making things appear to be rich and colorful in chinese, tens of them have n ' t no counterpart in other languages. perhaps we can understand each other when we chat each other on condition that quantifiers are missing in sentences in our daily life. but it seems as you cook yourself at home, resource of vegetables and your cooking are ok, but there is little seasoning, so it tastes as if something is lack. one of vernacular specialties is that many quantifiers exit in it, but quantifiers were generally used in pre - qin dynasty. nowadays many foreigners often puzzle how to use quantifiers when they begin to study chinese, such as these cases : we must use word head to count tree and word sheet to count paper, if we use other words to count them, other people can think it as a jokelln fact, there is no effect in memorizing the words matching a quantifier machanically, quantifiers themselves encompass the concept chinese classify all things

    在我們日常言談中少了量詞的話也許還能理解，但是就好像做菜，菜料有了，菜也做了，就是沒有放調味料，總覺得缺少了些什麼。量詞是現代白話的特色，不過早在先秦時代就已經有量詞的使用，許多外國人開始學漢語時，對量詞的使用可能有些困惑，樹必須用「棵」來數，紙用「張」來數，如果用法錯誤，可能要鬧笑話了。其實量詞與物品的搭配並不完全要死記，量詞本身包含中國人對事物分類的概念。
  14. From the perspective of culture sociology and by using of sociological and ethnological theories and methods, the thesis, which is at the background of its revival during the period of transition, makes the field work in longdong rural areas. through the study of genealogy, ancestral temple, family rituals etc there, it gives the explanation of the realities the clan culture establishes and analyzes its position and functions in the social structure of chinese rural area

    本文運用社會學和人類學的原理與方法，從文化社會學的視角出發，以結構? ?功能分析為研究框架，在已有研究成果的基礎上，以當前社會轉型時期家族文化的復興為背景，通過對隴東農村地區家譜、祠堂和家族儀式等家族文化主要內容的田野調查，說明了家族文化存在的社會現實基礎。
  15. The following are theories to support the thesis : the achievements in the fields of city tourism, leisure tourism and others related ; theory of spatial interaction in tourism geography the connotation and classification, of tourism resources in tourism resources tourism market positioning and image positioning in tourism market as well as the application of the theories

    其理論構架包括對城市旅遊、休閑旅遊等相關領域研究成果的利用，以及旅遊地理學中的空間相互作用理論、旅遊市場學及旅遊資源學中針對旅遊資源的內涵和分類的內容、旅遊市場定位及形象定位等相關內容在實際事例中的運用等。
  16. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  17. To start with, the thesis mainly discusses the reading comprehension, from the definition of reading and reading comprehension to three different reading models, which shows that the most efficient reading model is interactive reading model, in which schemata knowledge is not only necessary but also important ; after the documentation, the thesis lays its foundation on schemata theory, which involves the different definitions of " schema ", the classification of schemata knowledge and its function in reading comprehension, from which the conclusion is drawn that during the reading, students can use different types of schemata knowledge according to the their language proficiency and different reading materials ; in the following part, the thesis briefly states the relationship between the reading comprehension teaching and the schemata theory, from which i gain inspiration and find out the applications of schemata theory in english reading comprehension teaching in senior high schools ; and at the same time, i offer a reading teaching model of a text, which shows how to use schemata theory in reading comprehension teaching ; in the last part of the thesis, an experiment is done between two classes using two different teaching methods, one is traditional, the other is new, that is, the teaching method that uses schemata theory, which is proved to be far better

    論文首先探討了閱讀理解，從閱讀及閱讀理解的定義到三種不同閱讀模式等方面的探討，得出有效的閱讀模式是「相互作用模式」 ，該模式的運行離不開圖式知識的運用；然後，本文介紹了圖式理論，從圖式的不同界定到圖式的分類以及不同圖式知識在閱讀理解中的不同作用，得出：在閱讀中，讀者根據自己的語言水平和文章的難易程度的不同，調用不同的圖式。在介紹完了圖式理論之後，本文還簡述了圖式理論與閱讀教學的關系，探討了圖式理論對高中英語閱讀教學的幾點啟示及其啟示下的具體運用方法，並提供了一篇課文的閱讀教學模式，具體展示了在圖式理論的指導下，如何上一堂閱讀課；在文章的最後部分，筆者在自己所帶的班級中利用將近一年的時間作了一個實驗：在兩個班分別使用不同的教學模式，一個是傳統的教學模式，另一個是圖式理論指導下的新的教學模式。實驗結果證明，新教法的教學效果要好的多。
  18. Firstly, i introduce developmental condition and resourceful result of software reuse, and the function and status of components repository in software reuse, and the classification and retrieving in components repository. secondly, i study the current classification and retrieving in detail, and analyze their advantage and disadvantage, and get a common retrieving model and valuing standard. thirdly, i according to the feature of the specific domain establishing the appropriate classification and retrieving of component, which are faceted classification and retrieving, and classification with dssa and component ' s relationship and hyper text ' s retrieving, and combined retrieving

    本文首先介紹了軟體復用技術的發展現狀和研究成果，以及構件庫系統在軟體復用中的作用和地位，之後是簡介構件庫系統中構件的分類檢索技術；其次詳細介紹現有的構件分類檢索技術，分析了各自的優勢和劣勢，並得到構件的檢索模型和評價準則；再次根據研究領域的特點，制定了相應的構件分類檢索機制，主要包括：基於特定領域的刻面分類檢索技術、以dssa和構件關系分類以及超文本方式檢索技術，還有組合檢索技術，在此基礎上建立了該領域構件庫系統的分類模型和檢索模型；最後完成了教學評測、評估領域構件庫系統構件檢索工具的設計與具體實現。
  19. At the design schema of component classification description in component library, the faced classification method of component is analyzed, the schema through xml describe component faced is given, and the technique implementation, development evolvement are analyzed particularly, then the concrete faced design and description are given by referencing home and abroad scholarship and combining the technique character of xml. consequently, the component data model is created in software component library system

    文章在構件庫系統的構件分類與描述方案的選擇設計中，分析了構件的刻面分類方法，提出採用xml技術實現構件的刻面描述方案，並從技術實現、發展演化等方面對該方案作了較詳細的分析，之後參照國內外相關學術成果，結合xml技術特點，給出了具體的刻面設計及描述實現，從而建立起軟體構件庫系統的構件數據模型。
  20. Because of ineffectiveness of naive bayes model for text classification, this thesis proposed integrating boosting theory of machine learning in classification process, boost naive bayes categorization model through many times training. improved by experiments, mutual information and naive bayes integrated with boosting bring very good precision, recall, and f1 score

    鑒于樸素貝葉斯的分類效果不佳，本論文又提出將機器學習中的boosting思想結合到樸素貝葉斯的分類模型中，對樸素貝葉斯模型進行提升，實驗證明，改進的互信息和給合了boosting思想的樸素貝葉斯分類模型均產生良好的分類效果?分準率、分全率及f1值。
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