果胞的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǒbāode]
果胞的
英文
carpogonial-
Before anthesis wall of egg apparatus is complete ; most part of egg wall at the chalazal end disappears at the day of anthesis ; after frtilization ( 20h after pollinating ) egg wall becomes intact. the results suggest that rebuilding of wall is one of the early cytological events during fertilization
結果表明，開花前藍豬耳的卵細胞的胞壁是完整的；開花時胚囊已發育成熟，此時卵細胞在合點端部分區域是裸的；受精后（大約授粉后20小時）卵細胞的胞壁恢復完整。Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation
Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明， ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響，水活度對模型反應的影響不大；作為完整細胞生物催化，細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分，利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理，結果表明，在有機相完整細胞生物催化中，通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。The results were as follow : in the process of its male organ development, these are many abnormalities, such as : premature tapetal degradation, giant tapetal cells, the great vocalization of the tapetal cells and inadaptable function of callose enzyme, which lead abnormal and premature degradation microspores and male gametophytes
實驗結果表明： 1蝟實的雄性生殖器官在發育過程中，出現絨氈層細胞的液泡化、肥大、提前降解及不適時釋放胼胝質酶等異常現象，造成蝟實花粉發育過程中出現畸形、解體。While in hepatocirrhosis tissues, the molecule expressed both at membrane and in cytosol, and the membrane expression increased, it suggested a compensative mechanism
結果發現，芒果貳對bel一7404人肝癌細胞的增殖有明顯抑制作用，且其作用隨劑量的增大和作用時間的延長而增強。The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed
冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論They are pkc, pka, mek1 in erk pathway, mekk1 in sapk / jnk, p38 in p38 pathway, the three latter pathways all belong to the map kiiiase pathway. the inhibition of pkc decreases the proliferation after the il - 16 treatments, which hint its role in proliferation signal transduction
結果表明，加入pkc的抑制劑，強烈抑制了所有濃度16處理下細胞的增殖，暗示pkc在u一16與cd4結合后，可能傳遞了增殖相關信號，它的存在是jllrk盯細胞的生長增殖必須的。Exodermis an outermost layer of thickened or suberized cortical cells that sometimes replaces the epidermal layer in the older parts of roots if the epidermal cells have died
外皮層：薄的或木栓化的皮層細胞的最外層。如果根的較老部分表皮細胞死亡，它通常取而代之。Thus, in order to investigate the developmental pathways not only involved in the regulation of growth and patterning, but also in the determination of cell lineages and differentiation, we utilized the fluorescent immunohistochemical methods, flow cytometry analysis sorting ( facs ) and molecular methods to investigate the developmental law of mammary gland at the different developmental stages, distribution of the stem cells in mammary gland, the methods of isolation, culture and evaluation for the stem cells, the multipotent abilities in vivo and in vitro, and the efficient cultural system for stem cells enriched in vitro. the results showed below : 1
我們以小鼠為模型，運用組織化學、免疫熒光組織（細胞）化學、流式細胞儀分選方法（ facs ）以及分子生物學手段，研究了小鼠乳腺的發育規律：小鼠乳腺組織中類乳腺幹細胞：小鼠乳腺細胞的分離、培養以及類乳腺幹細胞的鑒定；小鼠類乳腺幹細胞分化的潛能；小鼠乳腺類腺體體外短期培養富集類乳腺幹細胞體系的優化等。研究結果表明： 1Oleifera was observed with lm. results showed that there were vegetative cell and generative cell in the pollen grain of genus camellia, the generative cell is more smaller than that of the vegetative cell. the generative cell was lay on the vegetative cell as an elongate spindle, and only the generative cell membrane and nuclear membrane which near the cell polar linked up the vegetative cell membrane, one of the linked area was located near by the aperture of pollen grain
結果表明，山茶屬植物花粉粒中含有生殖細胞和營養細胞，生殖細胞較小，呈長紡錘形，游離在營養細胞中，生殖細胞極軸兩端的細胞膜和核膜與營養細胞的細胞膜相連，其中一端的連結處位於花粉粒萌發孔附近。Part 1 : the culture and identification of es - d3 cells and the study of the efficiency of eb formation from es cells when grown on mef feeder layer in es culture medium or cultured in es culture medium supplemented with lif 1000u / ml, es - d3 cells being used in our experiments formed normal clones, expressed akp and kept their normal karyotype over many passages. the in vitro and in vivo differentiation experiments showed that es - d3 cells could differentiate into variety of cell types derived from three primary germ layers
結果顯示： eso3細胞在小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞上和或含白血病抑制因於億f ）的es細胞培養液中形成典型的胚胎幹細胞克隆，堿性磷酸酶染色結果為強陽性，具有正常二倍體核型以及具有在體內外分化為三個胚層來源的組織細胞的潛能，而且具有形成種系嵌合動物的能力。Adopt two neural networks ; using principal component analysis based neural network ( gha ) to acquire three principal components and using simulated annealing ( sa ) and bp network to class and recognize the marrow cells
採用兩級神經網路，利用基於神經網路的gha演算法獲得圖象的三個主分量，然後採用模擬退火演算法和bp演算法進行細胞的分類識別，獲得了較好的識別效果。Results : portulaca extracts improved the devouring percentage and index of macrophage cell and promoted the formation of hemolysin and hemolysis void the transformation of lymphocyte
結果：馬齒莧提取物可顯著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬細胞的吞噬百分率和吞噬指數；促進溶血素及溶血空斑的形成；促進淋巴細胞的轉化。Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency
多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。Examination of chromsome number of the hybrids ri showed the sum of both parent chromsome besides aneuploid. the hydrid cell line ri was characterized by isoenzyme analyses, sds - page, rapd and opine synthetase assay
雜種r _ 1細胞的染色體數檢查、冠癭堿檢測、同工酶分析，可溶性蛋白sds - page電泳和rapd分析結果，都證明了其雜種特性。Rat cumulus - enclosed oocyte ( ceo ) and denuded oocyte ( do ) both spontaneously resume meiotic maturation in vitro, when cultured for 2h, the germinal vesical breakdown percentage of do reaches up to 88 %, and ceos get 53 %. oocytes begin to extrude first polar body 1 ( fb1 ) when cultured for 8h. mouse oocyte spontaneous maturation in vitro can be inhibited by 4mm hypoxanthine ( hx ) or 25um 3 - isobutyl - methylxanthine ( ibmx ). while, 4mm hx can not inhibit the spontaneous maturation of rat oocyte, and the lowest effective concentration of ibmx to inhibit rat oocyle spontaneous maturation in vitro is 50um. treated with the same concentration of ibmx, gvbd percentage of rat ceo is lower than that of do, the results indicat that cumulus cells delay rat oocyte spontaneous maturation and potentate the inhibition effect of ibmx, but it ' s not the case on mouse
Ceo和do培養8h時都開始排出pb1 ；在卵母細胞成熟抑制模型中， 4mm次黃嘌呤（ hx ）和25 m的異丁基甲基黃嘌呤（ ibmx ）是小鼠卵母細胞成熟的有效抑制劑，但4mm的hx抑制大鼠卵母細胞成熟效果不理想，用hx - m199和hx - mem培養24h ， gvbd率分別為61 ， 81 ，而ibmx有效抑制大鼠卵母細胞自發成熟的最小濃度為50 m ， ibmx可以降低大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率，但ceo中的卵母細胞gvbd率要顯著低於do的gvbd率， 100 m的jbmx處理24h后，大鼠ceo和do的gvbd率分別為24 ， 84 ，提示卵丘細胞的存在可以延遲大鼠卵母細胞的自發成熟，有助於抑制卵母細胞成熟，但在小鼠上ceo和do的自發成熟差異不明顯。Furthermore, it is more easy to isolate embryos and get the es cells from icr mouse than kunming mouse
以上結果表明： icr小鼠比昆明小鼠更易進行es細胞的建系工作。In the experiment, in case of the proliferative capability of eg cells, the composition of 0. 25 % trypsin + 0. 04edta was optimal. the growth behavior of icr murine eg cells from pgc was observed
傳代過程中，以0 . 25胰酶與0 . 04 edta聯合作用效果較好，對eg細胞的綜合損傷最小，離散傳代后eg細胞活力比較強， eg克隆出現最多，最高傳至6代。We left venezuela charged with master s divine love, feeling hopeful that many spiritual seeds had been planted in the kind, pure hearts of the local citizenry during this first trip, and that soon they would bear the fruit of more and more quan yin practitioners in the maracaibo area
這趟旅程滿盈師父的聖愛加持，結果也充滿了光明與希望，靈性的種子已植入此地善良同胞的心田中，相信不久的將來，馬拉開波將陸續出現許多師兄與師姊。A well - taken pap test that is examined by a good laboratory will detect the embryonic early lesions and with treatment, future cervical cancer is prevented from developing. countries that have good pap test programme have very low cervical cancer rates
帕氏抹片檢查是用來檢驗子宮頸細胞的變化，能辨別齣子宮頸很早期的細胞受損，如果及時提供治療，是可以預防惡化為癌病。Five analogues and five segments were designed and synthesized by using solid phase synthesis method according to separated papaver somniferum pollen tridecapeptide with antitumor activities as leading peptide. their primary secondary structures in solution were determined by cd spectra and their inhibitive activities to human liver and mammary gland cancer cells were assayed by mtt method. the relationship of structure - activity was studied and discussed
罌粟花粉十三肽對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞具有明顯的抑制作用，以其為先導化合物，設計併合成了5個類似物和5個片段，結合cd譜測定的二級結構及它們對人肝癌和人乳腺癌腫瘤細胞的抑制作用測定結果，研究並討論了該肽結構與抗腫瘤活性的關系分享友人