果蠅 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǒyíng]
果蠅 英文
drosophila melanogaster; fruit bat [fly]
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 蠅 : 名詞（蒼蠅） fly
  1. Many organisms produce enzymes, termed photolyases, that specifically bind to these damage products and split the via a uv - a / blue light - dependent mechanism ( photoreactivation ), thereby reversing the damage. these two photolyase are specific for either cpds ( cpd photolyase ) or 6 - 4 products ( 6 - 4 photolyase ). a gene that expresses a protein with 6 - 4 photolyase activity in vitro, was recently cloned from high organisms ( arabidopsis thaliam, drosophila melanogaster, danio rerio, xenopus laevis and homo sapiens )

    目前已從高等生物擬南芥、鮐類、果蠅、人類和非洲爪蟾蜍屬中克隆到有（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶活性的基因，本研究從鹽生杜氏藻dunaliellasalina中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶的基因，並將該基因在大腸桿菌中得以表達，這是首次在藻類中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶基因，對光裂合酶的研究具有重要意義。
  2. One laboratory stock of drosophila melanogaster has very reduced or vestigial wings.

    果蠅的一種實驗品系，翅膀縮小，稱為殘翅。
  3. Anti - aging effect of lycium chinensis capsule on drosophila

    枸杞膠囊對果蠅的延緩衰老作用
  4. Fruit fly - drosophila jun - oct 2003

    有益的害蟲-果蠅2003年6月至10月
  5. Drosophila melanogaster recessive lethal test

    果蠅隱性致死試驗
  6. Effects of amino acids on the survival of heat - exposed drosophila

    氨基酸對熱暴露果蠅生存能力的影響
  7. Preliminary research of yeast effect on drosophila melanogaster spermatogenesis

    酵母粉對果蠅精子發生之影響
  8. Drosophila recessive lethal assay

    果蠅隱性致死試驗
  9. Research on the karyotype and evolution of drosophila melanogaster species group

    黑腹果蠅種組的核型與進化研究
  10. Compact and distribution of the drosophila melanogaster species group from china

    中國黑腹果蠅種組的組成與分佈
  11. 8 % ), which is similar to the mt protein of ostrea edulis while different from that of drosophila and mammalian ( no aromatic amino acid and histidine ). comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of housefly mt with other species " mt showed that its identity with drosophila was highest, attain 65 % ; the different metallothioneins, within a part species of invertebrate, were 35 % - 41 % isologous ; its identi ty wi th the mt - ii of green monkey was 41 % and that with the human mt - ii was 35 %

    由擴增片段的編碼序列所推導的家蠅mt與其它生物mt比較顯示：家蠅mt氨基酸序列與果蠅（ drosophilamelanogaster ） mtn氨基酸序列的同源性最高，達到65 ；與部分無脊椎動物mt氨基酸序列的同源性在35 - 41的范圍內；與部分植物mt氨基酸序列的同源性比較結果為：同源性最高的為孢子植物墨角藻（ fucusvesiculosus ） （ 51 ） ，而最低的為種子植物鼠耳芥（ arabidopsisthalianal ） （ 35 ） ；與哺乳動物綠猴mt -的同源性達到41 ，與人類mt -的同源性為35 。
  12. The two single - pass transmembrane proteins, delta and serrate, have been identified as notch ligands. the transcription factor suppressor of hairless [ su ( h ) ] is the major downstream effector of notch signaling pathway. rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), recognizes the core sequence ( c / tgtgggaa ) of dna

    Rbp - j是果蠅促神經發生基因su （ h ） （ suppressorofhairless ）在哺乳動物的同源物，它通過其識別序列（ c tgtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。
  13. These days even most creationists acknowledge that microevolution has been upheld by tests in the laboratory ( as in studies of cells, plants and fruit flies ) and in the field ( as in grant ' s studies of evolving beak shapes among gal pagos finches )

    現在甚至大多數創造論者都承認，微演化經得起實驗室研究的考驗（例如以細胞、植物、果蠅完成的實驗） ，以及田野測驗（像是葛蘭特在加拉巴哥群島上研究雀鳥喙嘴形狀的演化） 。
  14. Two positive clones were sequenced, and the results showed that its nuclcotidc sequence includes an open reading segment which codes for a 45 - amino acids protein and three endonuclcase sites which arc1 bgii, bamh i and bgi ii, this protein was identified as metallothionein based on its characteristic described above and its similarity ( 85 % ) to the mtn gene of drosophila : the 10 cysteine residues present occur in five pairs of cys - x - cys, x is serine, valine, ilistidine or lysine

    結果顯示：擴增的cdna片段長度為289bp ，其中含有一個編碼45個氨基酸的開放閱讀框，閱讀框所編碼的氨基酸中含有10個半胱氨酸，且在序列中均排列成cys - x - cys ，其中x為ser 、 val 、 his或lys 。這些特徵說明擴增的基因片段為家蠅mt基因序列的一部分。此基因序列片段與果蠅mtn基因序列的同源性達到85 . 0 ，擴增的基因序列中含有三個內切酶位點bg 、 bam和bg ，這一點也和果蠅mtn基因十分相似。
  15. Found the phenomenon observed in the nematode caenorhabditis elegans for the first time in 1998, consequently similar processes have been described for drosophila melanogaster, trypanosome, mammals including humans. the mechanism is that sirnas is the mediator, which can induce the risc to the target mrna and degrade it. recently there was great progress in the specific gene therapy and anti - virus, and rnai has been a focus of rna molecular therapy

    自1998年fire等在研究線蟲時首次發現以來，相繼在果蠅、渦蟲、錐蟲、小鼠及哺乳動物細胞中發現rnai現象。一般認為： rnai第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文效應作用機制是sirnaskmallinterferinguaduplex ）作為中介分于，引導risc （ rnaiinducingsuppresscomplex ）至靶基因m洲a處，隨后核酸內切酶將之降解。
  16. The yeasty odor had no effect on the lifespan of fully fed flies

    酵母香氣對于有充足食物的果蠅的壽命沒有影響。
  17. The result suggests that flies might use their sense of smell ? as well as the actual consumption of food ? to help determine how rich their environment is, and how they should go about distributing their energy resources

    這一結果表明，果蠅可能藉助它們的嗅覺? ?和實際的食物攝入量? ?來判斷它們生存環境中營養物質的豐富程度，從而分配它們體內的能量使用。
  18. " in little more than a decade, genomics has advanced greatly and we now have approximately 150 completed genomes including the human, mouse and fruit fly, in the public domain, " said craig venter, president of the tcag

    先進基因體學研究中心主任克雷格?文特爾說「在近十年裡，基因體學發展迅速，我們在開放的領域里已經有大約150組完整的基因組，包括人類，老鼠和果蠅。 」
  19. Flybase is a database of genetic and molecular data for drosophila. flybase includes data on all species from the family drosophilidae ; the primary species represented is drosophila melanogaster

    果蠅資料庫：為果蠅遺傳分子研究資料庫。包含果蠅科所有種類的資料，其中以黃果蠅為主。
  20. Based on the deletion region, the possible candidate genes of 20 stocks were searched in flybase. they mainly function as transcription factors, tran slation factor, kinase, signal molecules, and so on

    根據缺失區段，在果蠅數據庫中檢索了7個品系相關的可能候選基因，它們的功能主要有轉錄因子、翻譯因子、激酶、和信號分子等。
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