架空的理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàkōngdelǐlún]
架空的理論
英文
theory not based on facts- 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 (用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子) frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 (毆打; 爭吵) fight;...
- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 架空 : 1 (用柱子等支撐而離開地面的) built on stilts; be without foundations; overhead; aerial 2 (沒有...
- 理論 : theory
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Why we call public interest litigation as new litigation, one reason is that we have not set any system about public interest litigation in our civil procedure act and administrative procedure act ; another reason is that the history of public interest litigation is only morn than one hundred years which make it looks like a juvenility in the field of action law. for it is new, it must has more theory space and practice worth to study, so i choice it as my subject of master " s degree
公益訴訟之所以被稱之為新型訴訟,一是因為在我國現行的民事、行政訴訟框架中沒有設置相關的制度;二是因為放在國際大背景來看,它的成長歷史也不過區區一百多年,是訴訟法領域內尚不成熟的「少年」 ,正因其「新」 ,充滿可供研究探索的理論空間,具有發展完善的實際價值,我選擇了它作為碩士論文的課題。The box beam ' s temperature stress of longitudinal direction and transverse direction with different conformation are analyzed, it finds that there is largish temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck and the haunch of box beam increase temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck. the paper makes a study of different thermal effects resulted from several kinds of closed rigid frame
根據大量實測溫度場結果建議採用一個有利於理論推導的指數函數的公式來擬和箱梁體內的溫差分佈,既貼近實測數值,計算又比較簡單;通過對空腹式剛架拱橋尤溪洲大橋所在地夏季、秋季、冬季的溫度場及溫度應力的實測,以及與本文所提出計算方法的理論解進行的分析比較,證實了本文計算方法的正確,同時改進了已往混凝土箱梁溫度自應力的計算方法。All study tasks in these research fields are imbued with challenges and enthusiasm, however they are still a virgin soil in our country, which give me the very impulsion to explore the mystery. the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of dfa and its usage in a non - life insurance context
但是國內關于動態財務分析的研究幾近空白,而本文正是對dfa的起源、發展以及應用等方面進行了一個比較綜合、詳細、完整的論述,構建了一個相對完整的理論研究框架,為以後進一步的研究提供了一種思路。The author thus proposes his own study framework and methods on the basis of comprehensive accounts of the theory, method and case study on tourism spatial competition
在對旅遊空間競爭的理論、方法與實證研究的綜述基礎上,提出了本文研究內容的框架結構和研究方法。The dissertation is formed with the following four parts : first, discuss the concept of ecological buffer space and concern - about the correlative theory ; second, classify the form of ecological buffer space with examples ; third, conceive the frame of the ecological appropriate technology and design method ; forth, with the theories and design method mentioned above combined with international planning & design consultation for nan " anzui area. penetrate into the concept of ecological buffer space and the theory of appropriate technology cooperation
論文由四部分組成:第一部分:論述生態緩沖空間的概念及相關理論;第二部分:對生態緩沖空間的形態進行分類;第三部分:建構生態適宜技術框架及設計方法;第四部分:運用上述理論概念和設計方法,結合南岸嘴地區規劃設計國際咨詢創意競賽,進一步闡述了有關生態緩沖空間概念及適宜技術協同作用的理論。Integrate theory of cultural geography, the thesis researched the culture ’ effect to urban space development on basis of regional culture. with the view of urban plan, the thesis introduced the concept of regional culture, constructs the framework of regional settlements ’ study. make changing, wuhan and nanjing for examples, it researched the progress and traits of regional settlements and culture development
論文融貫文化地理學的理論與方法,探討社會劇變過程中地域城市空間發展的規律及其文化動因,研究順沿「基本概念? ?基本原理? ?理論推演? ?實踐探索」的邏輯,立足於城市規劃學科,將地域文化的研究視角與方法引入城市規劃學科的研究領域,建構地域聚居與文化的基本研究架構和方法,並以重慶、武漢、南京為例,探討地域聚居與文化演進的基本問題、規律與發展趨勢。The structure system of this paper is : first to introduce the historical background and relevant definition of decision - making ; then to present the theory frame of error - eliminating and pave the way to follow - up chapters ; the following chapter is core content of this paper : first of all, the relevant definition and characteristics of change of time and space based fuzzy error system are put forward, and then detailed discussions on time delay, mutation, interaction, error category, extreme value of error system and transformation words of error system are conducted
本論文結構體系為:首先系統介紹了決策相關的歷史沿革以及相關的定義和理論;其次介紹了消錯學的理論框架,為后續章節的論述作好鋪墊;再者是本文的的核心部分:首先引入基於時空變化的模糊錯誤系統的定義及相關的性質,而後在各節中分別探討了模糊錯誤系統的時滯,熵變,突變;以及決策錯誤種類分析,錯誤的相互作用,模糊錯誤系統的極值和模糊錯誤轉化詞的應用。From macro to micro and from qualitative to quantitative evaluation, this paper, applicating the theory and technological method of sequence stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy -, reservoir sedimentology, combining with multispecialty and mutisubject theory that used geology, log, seismic, mathematics and earth physics and basing on synthetic application of regional geology, core, log, seismic and petrophysical property data, has studied the inner structure and characteristic of sequence, system tract and depositional system. combining with high resolution seismic data and log data, this paper makes a profound analysis of the space pattern and reservoir predictability of depositional system on oil and gas pools of honghaoersute sag
本文採取從宏觀到微觀,從定性到定量的研究思路,應用層序地層學、地震地層學、儲層沉積學的理論和技術方法,結合區域地質、巖芯、測井、地震、物性資料,採用多專業、多學科理論和方法相結合。闡明層序、體系域和沉積體系的內部構成及其特徵,與高分辨地震資料和測井資料的處理技術相結合,深入解剖洪浩爾舒特凹陷油氣藏成藏組合的沉積體系空間配置、儲層預測,在等時地層框架內對含油層段( k _ 1ba組、 k _ 1bt ~ 1及k _ 1bt ~ 2段)進行精細解剖,有目的地尋找以地層、巖性圈閉為主的隱蔽油氣藏。This paper discusses the theory and a method for spatial metadata interoperability based on the metadata interoperability of spatial information semantic level, and presents the technical framework of spatial information metadata interoperability
摘要從空間信息語義層中的元數據互操作角度出發,討論適用於空間信息元數據互操作的理論和方法,並提出基於擴展的元數據互操作協議的空間信息元數據互操作理論應用技術框架。Structure is the factor that has to be considered in economic study. firstly, this paper discusses the importance of the factor of structure, subsequently applies the “ big push ” model of murphy, shleifer and vishny and spatial structural evolvement model to expound the evolvement mechanism of industry structure and spatial structure in the process of economic development based on combing references. it also builds a framework to explain the coherence between industry structure and spatial structure based on the common points between them
本文首先討論了結構因素的重要性,隨后則是在文獻梳理的基礎上分別使用墨菲( kevinm . murphy ) 、施萊佛( andreishleifer )和維什尼( robertw . vishny ) ( 1989 )的「大推進」模型和克魯格曼( paulkrugman )的空間結構演進模型闡述產業結構與空間結構在經濟發展過程中的演進機理,並基於兩者的共通之處,構建了一個產業結構與空間結構一致性的理論解釋框架。So it is urgent to do some research in theory and set up a complete theoretical system for town streets. further to explore a specific method to instruct the town street development and design
因此迫切需要從理論上進行研究,建立小城鎮街道空間的理論框架,並探索具體方法,以指導小城鎮街道空間的開發與設計。" people places analyzes and summarizes existing research on how urban open spaces are actually used, offering design professionals and students alike an easily understood, easily applied guide to creating people - friendly places.
全文共分六個章節:第一章主要分析了研究者關注的城市空間形態變化及理論動態,並介紹了本文的理論框架與研究方法。Although the study of urban residential differentiation was started by researchers of the classical human location school, it was formally adopted into the mainstream of economic research by the researchers of the neoclassical economics ’ space theory, which is also the main theory structure of this thesis
對居住空間分異的研究最早源於20世紀初的古典人文區位學的空間理論,但真正將其納入主流經濟學研究框架的還是60年代新古典經濟學派的空間理論。It attempts to integrate key useful notions on network from economics and sociology into a synthetic framework, which provides a conceptual fundament for the research on the spatial organization of city networks
通過借鑒不同學科領域的理論思想,把有關城市網路的空間概念整合在一個統一的框架內,為城市網路空間組織研究提供了一個概念性的理論基礎。Several techniques are discussed, when establishing this system. the expert system of signalized intersection initiates a new research field of urban road traffic management. thirdly, the sub - system of signal timing is presented
信號交叉口優化專家系統開創了道路交通管理研究的新領域,為充分發揮交叉口的時、空資源提供了新的理論框架。The chapter 1 traces back to different emphasin on neighborhood circumstance construction in neighborhood theories and their practice in edges and suburbs. based on the situations of neighborhood construction in pingdingshan edge communities and the concept of neighborhood circumstance, chapter 2 establishes the evaluation system and the researching frame of neighborhood circumstance. chapter 3 analyzes the time - space distribution of social associations in different kinds of residents and obtains the objective needs of their social actions
全文共分五章,第一章追溯不同鄰里理論在鄰里環境營造方面的側重點作為研究的理論背景;第二章以平頂山市邊緣社區鄰里建設的現狀特點和問題為研究的現實背景,從明確鄰里的功能入手確立鄰里環境研究的評價體系和框架;第三章分析不同居民間社會互動在鄰里環境中的時空分佈結構,得出居民社會互動行為的客觀要求;第四章從問卷調查中研究不同居民在其他非物質內涵的形成過程中對鄰里環境的主觀期望;第五章針對調查結果提出物質規劃層面和社會發展層面的營造策略和措施。By the means of concluding, deducting, analogy and reasoning, this paper exposes some basic legal attributes of domain names and brands, it also analyses the represent forms, the primary causes of the right conflict and the idea of conflict resolution. furthermore, from the angle of theory, practice, legislation and unusual cases, this paper goes deep into the optimum frame pattern of conflict resolution in order that we can use some international usual methods, mature theories and treaties for reference, combining judicial practices in our country and others to establish the theories to protect the knowledge property right in the internet space. therefore, we can improve the disadvantage status of the lag of lawmaking and accelerate a more perfect knowledge property right law
通過歸納、演繹、類推、論證等方式,揭示了域名與商標的一些基本法律屬性,分析研討了域名與商標權沖突的表現形式,沖突的主要原因及解決沖突的理念分析,並從理論、實踐、立法、特例等角度深入研究論證了構築解決沖突的最佳框架模式,目的在於借鑒國外與國際通行的作法與較成熟的理論和國際條約之規定,結合國內外司法實踐,以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論,改善我國此方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀,促進我國知識產權法的更加成熟與完善。Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system , to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products , to the structure of the tourism markets , to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality
本論文結構共分6個部分:第一部分,從全息學的基本觀點出發,構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間,這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託,並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論,構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式,為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架;第二部分,從全息角度對旅遊地域系統,包括客體系統和主體系統,進行全新的界定,尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定,認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用,並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念;第三部分,從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析,認為旅遊地域是運動的,要素運動形成要素的結構變化,進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動,同時,旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響,筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究,認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律;第四部分,通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識,詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素,並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線;第五部分,筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結,從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型,並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發,提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式;第六部分,以安西縣為例,在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後,強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵,並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。With the development of teacher - profession theory and lifelong - education theory, the teacher education leads to school - based teacher education, for example, the school - based in - service education model in the usa, six - stage model of the teacher training in the britain, under the theorical and practical background as above, school - based teacher training has developed in china. it is believed that the school - based teacher training model is to play an important part in the teacher education in the present world
本論文研究的目的是通過對校本教師培訓開展的背景透視,剖析相關的理論問題,在教師專業化理論的反思性實踐模式和終身教育思想及其與之相伴而行的終身學習思潮指導下,提出校本教師培訓模式的理論構想和運行基本框架。本論文研究力圖為更為具體的校本教師培訓模式個案提供理論支撐,並為更具有學校特色和教師個體發展需求的校本教師培訓模式個案提供充分的個性發展空間。In the article, it is emphasized on the generally applied adaptive control, sky - hook control and optimum control integrating with the theory and technique of active vibration control on the base of vibration model of vehicle suspension. three performance targets : acceleration of vehicle body, dynamic flexibility of suspension and dynamic load of tyre are evaluated
論文在建立汽車懸架振動模型的基礎上,結合振動主動控制的理論和技術,著重研究了被廣泛應用的自適應控制、空鉤控制和最優控制,並通過計算機進行模擬,對車身加速度、懸架動撓度和輪胎動載荷三個性能指標進行了評價。分享友人