柏油叢林 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bòyóucónglīn]
柏油叢林
英文
the asphalt jungle- 柏 : 柏名詞1. [植物學] (柏樹) cypress; cedar2. (姓氏) a surname
- 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 (脂肪; 油脂) oil; fat; grease 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (用桐油、油漆等塗抹) apply t...
- 叢 : Ⅰ動詞(聚集) crowd together Ⅱ名詞1 (生長在一起的草木) clump; thicket; grove 2 (泛指聚集在一起...
- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 柏油 : pitch; tar; asphalt; mineral pitch; asphatum; chian柏油叢林 asphalt jungle; 柏油混凝土 tar concre...
- 叢林 : 1 (樹林子) jungle; forest; wood; bosque; bosket; boscage; bush; midwood; brake; motte; mott; sc...
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In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region
該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列,即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落(白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala )灌叢群落(沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana )早期森林群落(喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 )遼東櫟群落( quercusliaotungensis ) 。
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