染色體圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐtú]
染色體圖 英文
chromosomal map
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Chromosome map ( genetic map ) a diagram showing the order of genes along a chromosome

    染色體圖譜（遺傳學圖譜） ：顯示染色體上基因順序的圖譜。
  2. Genetic map a map showing the sequence of particular genes or segments of dna on a chromosome

    遺傳圖譜（遺傳圖） ：是顯示染色體中特定基因或dna片段序列的圖譜。
  3. 6, we used gcn5 and rpd3 genes as probes to detect the homologous sequences in drosophila melanogaster by fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). this work has provided useful information for the localization and cloning of related histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase genes in drosophila melanogaster

    6 ，利用己獲得的酵母gcns和rpd3基因為探針，對果蠅多線染色體進行原位雜交實驗，試圖找出與gcns和rpd3基因同源的基因片段。為今後克隆和分離果蠅中與乙酞化和去乙酚化相關的基因奠定基礎。
  4. The gene silences the xi chromosome by spreading along the xi and inhibits most of its gene transcription. due to the important role it played in the inactivation process, xist is gradually becoming a hot spot.

    由於其在x染色體失活中的重要作用，對xist的研究一直是近幾年的研究熱點。其中很重要的一點就是試圖建立xist染色體在發育過程中的時空轉錄模式。
  5. The karyotypes often of them were analysed. the rapd fingerprints and systematics of thirty wild species including the fourteen wild species mentioned and two cultivars in the family were studied. these were intended to provide theoretical reference at the cytological and molecular lever for species identification, systematics study and breeding work of these plants

    本文對海南境內的14個野生種菊科植物進行了染色體計數，並對其中的10個種進行了核型分析，同時對包括上述14個種在內的30個野生種菊科植物和2個栽培種菊科植物進行了rapd指紋圖譜與系統學研究，旨在為這些植物的物種鑒定、系統學研究和育種工作提供細胞學水平、分子水平的理論依據。
  6. The author expatiated on the basic structure, coding manners, decoding rules, fitness function selection, self - adapted mutation and crossover operator, the judging flow of chromosome feasibility of the algorithm, finally, put forward the computing result with pattern of data table and gantt graph

    詳細地闡述了演算法的基本結構、編碼方式、解碼規則、適值函數的選取、自適應變異和交叉運算元的設計、染色體可行性的判斷流程，最後以數據表和甘特圖的方式給出了計算結果。
  7. In this study, we attempted to construct an engineering strain producing only avermectin bl through the replacement of dna encoding dh2 - kr2 domains of the avermectin pks ( avedh2 - kr2 ) with dna encoding dh2 - kr2 domains from the pikromycin pks in s. avermitilis olm73 - 12, producing only avermectins b and no oligomycin. gene replacement vector pxl201 ( pkc1139 : : 5 ' flank + pia : dh2 - kr2 + 3 ' flank ) was used to transform 5. avermitilis olm73 - 12 protoplasts

    我們以不產寡黴素而僅產阿維菌素b的工程菌olm73 - 12為出發菌株，用委內瑞拉鏈黴菌（ streptomycesvenezuelae ）中編碼pikromycinpks模塊2上完全活性的dh和酮基還原酶（ kr ）的dna區域對olm73 - 12染色體上編碼阿維菌素pks模塊2中dh和kr的區域進行取代，試圖構建僅產b1組分的基因工程菌。
  8. Staining techniques which demonstrate structural transverse banding patterns are revealing less gross abnormalities and variations in chromosomes and proving valuable in relating normal and abnormal genes to particular sites on individual chromosomes ( gene mapping )

    顯示染色體結構橫帶構型的染色體技術可顯示較不明顯的染色體異常和變異，並證明在說明正常和異常基因與各個染色體特殊位置之間的關系（繪制基因圖方面）是有價值的。
  9. To pick up the convergence speed of traditional genetic algorithm, a modified genetic algorithm is presented, which is based on subsection integer coding, combining stable - state selection strategy with inequality individual and scaling, adaptive recombination according to gene sufficiency, self - adaptive variable step and multi - gene mutation

    將兩幅圖象重疊區域的歸一化差圖象作為搜索空間，定義一個與圖象高相等維數的向量作為染色體，染色體的基因表示每一行圖象中的最優拼接點，採用常用的最小值搜索適應度函數作為視差圖像拼縫搜索的適應度函數。
  10. Using these ssr markers and hmw - gs markers, we detected the polymorphism of 111 lines selected randomly from 131 lines of ril - 8. a marker genetic linkage map with 18 chromosomes and 51 polymorphic sites covered 1296. 7 cm of wheat genome was carried out using mapmarker / exp 3. 0

    利用上述標記，對隨機選擇的ril - 8群體的111個系進行了分析，採用mapmarker exp分析軟體，繪制了一張共包括18條染色體（不含1a 、 3a 、 7d ） 、 51個位點的分子標記連鎖遺傳圖譜，總長1296 . 7cm 。
  11. After the processing of chromosome image, using then method of tab, we can finish automatic division of chromosome image and get the single chromosomes. in the automatic processing of chromosome division, we can erase impurity and save chromosomes that we will need to label in the end. area, girth, centromer index are important features in identifying the chromosomes

    對染色體圖像進行處理以後，利用標號法實現了染色體圖像的自動分割，得到單條染色體圖像，在染色體的自動分割提取的過程中，可以對雜質實行去除，而保留我們需要用來進行識別的染色體，面積，周長，著絲粒指數是識別染色體的重要特徵。
  12. The medical micrograph analyzing system is an image processing system for physic research and clinical medical diagnosis and it is applied to many aspects, such as analyzing blood corpuscle, chromosome, pathology, semen and so on

    醫學顯微圖像分析系統是一種用於醫學研究和臨床醫療診斷的圖像處理系統，它可被廣泛應用於血細胞分析、染色體分析、病理分析、精液分析、尿沉渣分析等等各個方面。
  13. Cultured epithelial cell undergoing division. this cell is in prophase of mitosis. microtubules are shown in green, actin is in red and mitotic chromosomes are colored blue

    以上兩圖為正處于有絲分裂前期的動物上皮細胞。綠色的是微絲，紅色為肌動蛋白，染色質高度螺旋成為粗短的染色體（藍色） ，核膜核仁逐漸解體，染色體不規則地分佈於細胞內。
  14. However, the advent of new molecular techniques has dramatically changed the nature of chromosome mapping in all organisms

    新的分子生物學的方法的出現改變了所有生物染色體圖譜的本質。
  15. The work on physical mapping of the chromosome of s. nanchangensis ns3226 was initiated. nearly a full set of chromosomal asei - bamhi fragments of s. nanchangensis ns3226 were cloned and used as probe to hybridized against its genomic library. thirty four asei linking cosmids were observed from 162 hybridizing cosmids and 20 of them showed no obvious overlapping each other by bamhi digestion, suggesting distinct identifications

    此外，還開展了南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體物理圖譜構建的前期研究工作：基本克隆到了南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體上全套的ase - bamh片段，以它們為探針從南昌鏈黴菌ns3226的基因文庫中釣到164個陽性克隆，並從中篩選到34個ase linkingcosmids ，用bamh進行初步的酶譜分析，結果表明其中有20個cosmids的bamh酶譜相互間沒有明顯的重疊性。
  16. A mapping analysis revealed that ast gene was located on chromosome i, and located between sslp molecular marker nga280 and caps molecular marker pab5

    初步作圖分析表明， ast基因定位於擬南芥第在號染色體上，並且位於sslp分子標記nga280和caps分子標記pab5之間。
  17. Html, obtaining the nearest label number of shgc to the gene which is to be localized, eventually, finding the corresponding chromosome band through the rh graphics ahd genome hereditary graphics

    Htlnl人得到與待定位基因距離最近的shgc標簽號，最後藉助于rh圖譜和基因組遺傳圖譜找到相對應的染色體區帶。
  18. In this paper preprocessing, feature extraction and selection, and rough classification are performed on then chromosome images. some experiments are made to verify the effectiveness of the methods presented

    本文對染色體圖像進行了預處理，特徵提取與選擇和初步分類分析，通過大量的實驗證明我們所採用的演算法是有效的。
  19. Qtl mapping for the 9 yield traits was carried out using qtlmapper version 1. 0. the main results are as follows : using the combined test of the four environments, 39 qtls of additive effects distributing on 14 chromosomes were detected. the range of general contribution rate of additive effect qtls for different traits is 1. 83 ~ 27. 24 %, and the range of contribution rate of different single qtl is 1. 06 - 8. 93 %

    利用qtlmapperversion1 . 0作圖軟體進行了產量性狀的qtls作圖，主要結果如下：在各環境聯合分析下，共檢測到9個性狀的39個加性效應qtls ，涉及14條染色體，各個性狀的總貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 83 27 . 24 ，單個qtl貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 06 8 . 93 ；共檢測到9個性狀的41對qtls互作位點，涉及用於分析的全部18條染色體，各個性狀的總貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 26 36 . 15 ，單今互作效應的貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 20 13 . 30 。
  20. Segmentation of chromosome : the chromosome image is segmented by the method of boundary gray level threshold and entropy algorithm based on genetic algorithm, then, after boundary smoothing and edge tracing, the chromosome position information is acquired. 2. diagnostic extraction of chromosome : on the basis of skeleton pixel after thinning, the medial axes are obtained by the orthogonal approximation

    主要研究內容如下: 1 、染色體圖像分割:採用基於邊界灰度的門限演算法和基於遺傳演算法的熵演算法來尋找染色體圖像二值化需要的分割閾值，對分割后的圖像存在的噪聲分別採用內插來置換和邊界跟蹤來消除; 2 、染色體特徵提取:採用細化技術將染色體細化一些離散的骨架點，用插值方法獲得平滑的曲線染色體中線。
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