染色體外基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐwàijīyīn]
染色體外基因 英文
extrachromosomal gene
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. First, to construct a recombinant plasmid pegfp - c - fos with c - fos promoter and egfp, and then transfect it into human bladder transitional cell carcinoma biu - 87 cell ; second, based on the changes of the expression of gfp in the biu - 87 cell which induced by the aconitine and hab toxins, the concentration of the hab toxins could be detected

    目的：構建一個含c - fos啟動子和egfp報告基因的pegfp - c - fos重組質粒載體。體外轉染膀胱癌biu - 87細胞后，利用赤潮毒素作用后細胞表達綠色熒光蛋白的變化來檢測赤潮毒素，初步建立一種以細胞為基礎受體水平的赤潮毒素檢測方法。
  2. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  3. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  4. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  5. Human gnt - v contains 741 amino acids with six potential sites for n - glycosylation and bears high homology to gnt - v of rat. its gene is located on chromosome 2q21 containing 17 exons. gnt - v protein is encoded by exons 2 - 17 as open reading frame

    人類gnt - v由741個氨基酸組成，有6個潛在的n -糖基化位點，基因定位於染色體2q21 ，含有17個外顯子，其開放閱讀框架由外顯子2 - 17進行編碼。
  6. The e2 genes above of the prevalent strain ( guangxi yulin strain ) were cloned respectively into secreted expression vector ppic9k of eukaryotic expression system p. pastoris and transformed into p. pastoris by electroporation after linearization, 25 high - copied transformants were obtained by g418 screening. it was proved that the e2 genes were integrated stably into chromosome of p. pastoris by dot blot and dna sequencing

    豬瘟病毒e2基因的真核表達：分別將csfv兩個代表株的e2基因克隆入畢赤酵母（ p . pastoris ）分泌型表達載體ppic9k中，酶切線型化后電穿孔導入p . pastotis進行整合，經g418篩選得到25個高拷貝轉化子，經dna斑點試驗和dna測序證明外源基因e2穩定地整合到p . pastoris染色體中。
  7. A dna fragment of 348 - bp amplified from the b subunit gene was cut into two dna fragment of 216 and 132 - bp by haelli. endonuclease restriction analysis of the plasmid content with psti showed that strainas with the same result of southern - blot with spesific probe had the different cleavage pattern. the isolated 285 - bpand 348 - bp dna was ligated with plasmid puc18. the ligation mixture was used to transform e. coli jm109and the transformants were plated on lb agar containing antibiotics. plasmid dna containing cloned genes were used for direct sequencing

    提示1999年的疫情由不同的病原菌引起。另外使用針對志賀毒素2及其變種的引物對進行pcr檢測、細菌染色體pst和pcr產物的hae 、 ras酶切分析，以及pcr產物的序列分析，發現2000年從江蘇省徐州市患者和家畜家禽糞便標本分離的大腸桿菌o157 ： h7菌株僅僅攜帶slt2vha基因。
  8. Upon inoculation of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ), the symptom development in the transgenic plants was delayed, one week later than that of the non - transgenic control, and the symptom on the transgenic plants were much milder

    Pcr反應以及southern雜交實驗表明，外源基因片段已經插入到番茄的染色體中。用黃瓜花葉病毒cmv接種轉基因番茄植株，其癥狀出現的時間比非轉基因番茄對照要延遲7天左右。
  9. In order to get the soluble recombinant eo protein and inspect the protein expression status convinently, the egfp and eo gene were ligated into baculovirus transfer vector. with the co - transfecting sf9 cells of baculovirus recombinant transfer vector and linearized viral dna, and plaque purification in the posttransfection procedure, the pure recombinant baculovirus were harvested, which infected the sf9 cells for amplifying to generate a p - l stock. in the meantime, the fluorescence microscopy detection indicated expressed egfp protein to confirm the heterogenous protein expression of recombinant baculovirus. the pi - stock from a pure plaque was used to generate a high liter p - 2 stock, which was determined in liter as 1. 14 107pfu / ml by performing a plaque assay. when a volume of p - 2 stock infected the sf9 cells with moi 5 - 10 for expression, the strong fluorescence was obeserved on the day 3 of postinfection

    此外，為了得到可溶性重組eo蛋白並便於觀察重組蛋白的表達情況，我們將egfp基因與eo基因相連插入昆蟲桿狀病毒轉移載體中，與線性桿狀病毒dna共轉染sf9細胞后通過噬斑純化得到純的重組桿狀病毒，將其感染sf9細胞制備p1種子液，同時用熒光顯微鏡觀察綠色熒光蛋白的表達情況剔除表達效果差的重組桿狀病毒。再用p1種子液感染sf9細胞制備高效價的p2種子液。通過病毒液的梯度稀釋和噬斑測定，確定p2種子液的病毒滴度達1 . 14 10 ~ 7pfu ml 。
  10. The work on physical mapping of the chromosome of s. nanchangensis ns3226 was initiated. nearly a full set of chromosomal asei - bamhi fragments of s. nanchangensis ns3226 were cloned and used as probe to hybridized against its genomic library. thirty four asei linking cosmids were observed from 162 hybridizing cosmids and 20 of them showed no obvious overlapping each other by bamhi digestion, suggesting distinct identifications

    此外，還開展了南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體物理圖譜構建的前期研究工作：基本克隆到了南昌鏈黴菌ns3226染色體上全套的ase - bamh片段，以它們為探針從南昌鏈黴菌ns3226的基因文庫中釣到164個陽性克隆，並從中篩選到34個ase linkingcosmids ，用bamh進行初步的酶譜分析，結果表明其中有20個cosmids的bamh酶譜相互間沒有明顯的重疊性。
  11. Through it, the exterior genes are often effectively introduced into the chromosome of the embryonic period ' s receptors, and then will be integrated so that when the receptorsomatic and germ cells grow up, they will have a good expression. therefore, microinjection is attracting more and more attention of the researchers in the biological fields

    採用該法導入的外源基因往往是在細胞期就能整合到受體染色體上，發育成的體細胞和生殖細胞一般都能整合上外源基因，使外源基因在受體細胞上能獲得好的表達，因此它日益受到生物界科研人員的信賴。
  12. Additionally, hau3r gene with it own promoter was cloned into high - copy plasmid pij653 and integrative plasmid pset152, respectively. transformants of s. lividans zx1 carrying these clones were infected with hau3, respectively, but the results shown that there was no significant correlation between the copy number of hau3r gene and the level of resistance to hau3

    另外，將染色體來源的攜帶自身啟動子的hau3 ~ r基因分別克隆到高拷貝和低拷貝載體上並將其導入變鉛青鏈黴菌zx1 ，在實驗條件下未發現拷貝數與抗性水平間存在顯著相關性。
  13. In addition, he has made significant contributions to the mapping and annotation of human chromosome 7, and, identification of many other disease genes

    除此以外，在斷定人類第七組染色體以及許多其他疾病基因，作出了重大的突破。
  14. Professor tsui is a discoverer of the gene for cystic fibrosis and has made significant contributions to the mapping and annotation of human chromosome 7 and identification of many other disease genes

    徐教授斷定了囊狀纖維的缺陷基因。此外，在鑒定人類第七組染色體及許多其他疾病基因亦作出了重大的突破。
  15. Ii. results of study on tyrp1 and id : ( 1 ) we first sequenced the 10, 066 bp whole genomic sequences of chicken tyrp1. analysis of the sequences indicates that : compared with human tyrp1, chicken tyrp1 is short of an intron and there is two microsatellites in introns

    （二）本文對z染色體上與黑色素相關的基因tyrp1和id的研究結果如下： （ 1 ）獲得了10 ， 066bp的tyrp1的全長基因組序列，分析結果表明：絲羽烏骨雞的tyrp1外顯子與人的tyrp1外顯子同源性為70 . 1 。
  16. And the technology also plays a vital part in research into the human genome : the synchrotron is used to reveal the three - dimensional structures of proteins in the genetic blueprint, helping scientists to develop effective drugs

    另外，同步加速器技術還在深入研究人類染色體組織的科學領域扮演著關鍵的角色：利用同步加速器可以顯示出遺傳基因圖譜中蛋白質的三維結構，有助於科學家們研製出更有效的藥物。
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