核子活化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hézihuóhuà]
核子活化 英文
nuclear activation
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 核子 : [物理學] nucleon: π 核子頂角 pi nuclear vertex核子靶 nucleon target; 核子傳遞 nucleon transfer; ...
  • 活化 : [化學] activation radioactivation; activate活化處理 activating treatment; 活化分析 [核物理] activ...
  1. We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

    曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。
  2. At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription

    靜息時， re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合，在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激， ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解，釋放nf兒b轉位入核，通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。
  3. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  4. The length of this phytase gene is1506bp interrupted once by an intron of 102bp in the 5 " part of the gene, this intron contains donor sequence - gtatgc, lariat sequence - gctgac and acceptor sequence - cag which are typically conserved sequence of the intron of fungal phytase gene. this gene encodes a peptide of 467amino acid residues with molecular weight of 51. 37kda, containing 13 potential n - glycosylation sites and a signal peptide sequence made up of 19 amino acid residues at n teminal of the peptide

    核苷酸序列分析表明， pcr擴增產物中包含有完整的phya基因，該基因全長1506bp ，其中包含一段長102bp的內含子，該內含子具有真菌植酸酶基因內含子的特徵保守序列： donor序列? gtatgc ， lariat序列? gctgac及acceptor序列? cag 。該基因編碼467個氨基酸，理論分子量為51 . 37kda ，其上有13個潛在的n -糖基化位點， n端19個氨基酸為信號肽序列，植酸酶活性位點序列（ crvtfaqvlsrhgaryptdskgk ）位於氨基酸序列的+ 71 + 93 。
  5. Tumor necrosis factor ( tnf ), a cytkine that exerts many pro - atherosclerotic effects in vivo, causes up - regulation of acat - 1 gene expression in human blood monocytes. by luciferase activity assay, tnf - a enhanced acat - 1 p7 promoter activity in thp - 1 monocytic cell line

    細胞因子tnf -即腫瘤壞死因子大量存在於人動脈粥樣硬化斑塊中，本實驗通過熒光素酶活性和rt - pcr測定結果表明， tnf -處理人血單核細胞和單核細胞株thp - 1均增強acat - 1基因p7啟動子活性。
  6. With the increase of concentration of aqueous extract from peganum multisectum increased, root vigor, the contents of chlorophyll, soluble protein and nucleic acid in roots and shoots of alfalfa seedlings decreased, while the activities of protease and nuclease, the contents of o2 ( superscript - ), h2o2 and malondiadehyde ( mda ) increased, the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ), catalase ( cat ) and peroxidase ( pod ) first increased and then decreased

    幼苗根系活力和葉綠素、可溶性蛋白質、核酸含量隨水浸液濃度的提高而降低，蛋白酶和核糖核酸酶活性及超氧陰離子（ o2 （上標- ） ） 、 h2o2和丙二醛（ mda ）含量則增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、過氧化氫酶（ cat ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性呈先升后降變化。
  7. They include : a aluminium tank for underwater weighing, spirometers, an on - line data acquisition system for evaluating respiratory gas exchange, a heavy duty, over - sized treadmill, mechanically braked and electrically braked cycle ergometers, automated blood chemistry analysers, telemetry heart - rate monitors, core temperature monitoring system, and ibm compatible and macintosh computers

    這些儀器包括水下稱重測試系統、肺活量計、即時呼吸系統分析儀、加長跑臺、功率自行車、自動血液生化分析儀、遙感心率表、體內核心溫度監測儀、 actigraph加速度計、 mrx標儀、以及相應的電子電腦設備。
  8. After the treatment was removed for 6 min, the nucleus began to reform in those eggs that the spindle did not recover. after 9 min, new nuclei had been reformed completely. the activated eggs entered the prophase of the next cleavage cycle in about 14 min, the metaphase in 19min ; the anaphase in 24min and the telophase in 29min

    未恢復紡錘體的激活卵在解除休克后6min ，卵內染色體開始核化， 9min時形成新的二倍體細胞核， 14min時處入再次分裂的前期， 19min時進入分裂中期， 24min進入分裂後期， 29min時處于分裂末期，且可以看到子核的形成。
  9. The characteristic of epoxide hydrolase structure and its catalysis performance were described emphatically, i. e. two functional structures : core structure and cap structure, and trinitarian eatalytieal activity conformation

    重點介紹環氧化物水解酶的結構特點和催化特性，即核心結構和帽子結構兩個功能性結構及三位一體的催化活性構象。
  10. The thesis takes core family as the object of study, starting with the basic theory of architecture, using the method of architectural programming, combining the other research, according to the results of dwelling conditions on - the - spot investigation, it then discusses the life character, life style, and dwelling requirement existing in core family. specially, it discusses the design according, the standard of scale, the ubiety of space and the tendency of dwelling space design about bed room, living room, kitchen and repast space. it also discusses the usable area and the space organize pattern of the dwelling size, emphasizes the economy, applicability and uncertainty of dwelling space

    本文以核心家庭（夫婦+ 1個孩子）為研究對象，從建築學的基本理論出發，運用建築計劃學的研究方法，在研究、分析了大量國內外相關文獻資料並進行一定實際調研的基礎上，結合其他相關理論和已有的研究成果，分析闡述了當前核心家庭的生活特點、生活方式和居住需求，重點探討了臥室、起居空間、廚房、就餐空間的設計依據、量化標準、空間位置關系以及空間設計的發展趨勢，並對住宅套型空間的面積指標、組織模式進行了分析探討，強調了居住空間的經濟性、適用性和模糊性，通過優秀的實例、設計、改造對結論進一步驗證。
  11. The ps ii native fractions ( 20 % and 30 % ) were loaded onto a deae column. the fraction eluted with 150 mm nacl was presented dcip reduction activity and was highly depleted in chi c and xanthophylls, and as such could be considered a ps ii core complex

    對于有dcip光還原活性的20和30層帶的復合物，進一步deae離子交換層析純化。 150mmnacl洗脫純化后的樣品經過熒光激發光譜測定發現，已經去除了葉綠素c和墨角藻黃素，並且仍然具有dcip的光活性，分析是ps核心復合物。
  12. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  13. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  14. The developmental procedure of first cleavage of grass carp eggs activated by uv - irradiated common carp sperm were systematically observed by method of histological section

    本文用組織切片方法系統地觀察了用被紫外線照射的湘江野鯉（ cyprinuscarpioxiangjiang ）的精子作激活源啟動草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）卵子雌核發育的細胞學變化過程。
  15. Particles which are counted in condensation nucleus counters are very often not activated in natural cloud or fog condensation.

    在凝結核計數器中被計下的粒子，在天然雲或霧的凝結中往往很不活化。
  16. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  17. In this study, it has been put forward that taking reactive nanometer magnetic fe304 particles as magnetic nucleus, and the copolymer of styrene ( st ) ? crylic acid ( aa ) as macromolecular shell, we could synthesize, magnetic polymer composite microspheres containing carboxyl groups on their surface, then microspheres are activated by thionylchloride, the surface of such magnetic composite microspheres thus produced had reactive acid chloride groups which then react with the free amino groups of the free soluble enzymes to give peptide bonds ( ? o ? h ?,

    本研究首次提出了以納米級磁性fe _ 3o _ 4粒子為核心，苯乙烯（ st ） ?丙烯酸（ aa ）共聚物為高分子殼層，合成了表面帶羧基的磁性高分子復合微球，然後將這種微球用二氯亞碸進行活化處理，在其表面形成了反應性酰氯基團，該基團可以與游離酶的氨基形成肽鍵，從而將游離酶固定化。
  18. Peroxisome proliferator - activated receptors ( ppars ) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors. ppar superfamily consists of three members : a, 5 and y

    過氧化物酶體增殖因子活化受體（ peroxisomeproliferator - activatedreceptors ， ppars ）是配體依賴的轉錄因子的核受體超家族成員，由ppar 、 ppar和ppar三個成員組成。
  19. Through arguing the effect of water on religious belief, sorcery, birth and old age, sickness and death, wedding and funeral, festivals and celebration, myth and legend, and so on, the author analyzed and tried to explain water, the one of core elements of dai culture has what symbolism in thought of das, and further to understand dai ' s thought by the explanation on the symbolism of water

    筆者在這一部分主要通過論述水在傣族的各種宗教信仰、巫術活動、生老病死、婚喪嫁娶、節日慶典、神話傳說等等各種風俗習慣中的作用，分析並解釋水這一傣族的核心文化因子之一，在傣族人的思維和觀念中有著什麼樣的象徵含義。並且藉助對水的象徵意義的闡釋，進一步理解傣族人的觀念世界。這也是筆者對文化的解釋所做的一點嘗試。
  20. Standard test method for non - destructive assay of nuclear material in waste by passive and active neutron counting using a differential die - away system

    用差動衰減系統鈍化-活化中子計數法對廢物中的核物質進行無損分析的標準試驗方法
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