根軸系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēnzhóuxì]
根軸系
英文
root system-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。According to the space - tim e maturation during the development of the vessel elements in primary vascular system : the vessel elememts of the cotyledons and the lower portion of cnz formed firstly, then downward hypocotyl - root zone, at length, the vessel elememts of the upper and middle portion of cnz and epicotyl - shoot region connected with each other, the result uphold the seedling partition model that divides seedling into cnz, hypocotyl - root region and epicotyl - shoot region
根據金魚草幼苗初生維管系統導管分子發育的時空性，即子葉和子葉節區下部導管分子先形成，然後向下形成下胚軸-根區的導管分子，最後子葉節區中、上部與上胚軸-苗區的導管分子再發生連接，據此支持將幼苗分為子葉節區、下胚軸-根區和上胚軸-苗區的幼苗分區模型。Second, adopting the linearity of oil film of the guide bearings, the transient response of the shafts is computed and analysis by integrating with willson method. because of the uncertain position of the shafts in the guide bearing, the model and solution method of nonlinear transient response of the shafts is discussed
然後結合willson數值積分法，採用線性化油膜力，對機組軸系的線性瞬態響應進行了計算分析，根據機組軸系在瞬態響應中運動的不確定性，給出了由導軸承油膜力非線性所引起的主軸系統的非線性瞬態響應的建模及求解方法。Each type of hormone secretory cells is adjusted directly by the nerve fibre in the pituitary. the nerve secretory fibre can be divided into types of a1, a2 and b. the nerve fibre forms synaptic or indirect links with special harmone secretory cells
根據其軸突內分泌顆粒的大小和形狀，鯰神經分泌纖維可區分為a _ 1 、 a _ 2 、和b三種類型，不同類型的神經分泌纖維分別與特定激素分泌細胞形成突觸聯系或其他間接聯系形式。Based on the " fangsheng - i " robot fish of harbin engineering university auv lab, at first the analysis of the relations of pectoral fin ' s attack angle and lift in vertical plane is done in this paper, using the robot fish ' s hydrodynamic results by the panel method ' s, then setting up the motion model in vertical plane is done. finally animation the robot fish ' s motion in horizontal plane is finished
論文以哈爾濱工程大學軍用智能水下機器人國防重點實驗室的「仿生? 」號仿魚機器人為對象，利用面元法計算的仿魚機器人水動力結果，並分析了垂直面內胸鰭的攻角與升力的關系，建立了垂直面內的模型，根據軸變形模擬了仿魚機器人水平面內的直航和偏航。The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters ， the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear ， draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm ， judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point ， make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly
研究和開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統：包括幾何參數設計計算模塊，強度校核模塊，繪制齒面接觸線模塊，蝸桿齒厚變化曲線模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器外形與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫，建立了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體：包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊，其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。With the increase of substrate salinity, the accumulated sodium and chloride increased. as a result, all tissues had considerablly lower osmotic potentials than that of the solution on which they were grown at 60 day after planting. changes in length, dry weight, water content, ion concentrations, osomotic potential, ion content of hypocotyls during culture indicated that viviparous hypocotyls not only afforded nutrition for seedling growth, but also reserved ions, thus charged the balance of ion concentration and osmotic potential of the seedling
鹽脅迫下幼苗單株葉面積下降的程度大於光合速率的降低，葉面積的減小是導致減產的主要原因；木欖幼苗各組分中的離子濃度以及含量隨栽培時間而變化；栽培初期剛萌根時，幼苗原胚軸中的離子滲漏到培養液中；此後隨著根系的發育以及芽的生長，幼苗轉為從培養液中吸收離子，並以吸收na 、 cl離子為主。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。This thesis was divided into eight chapters, and the main results and innovations obtained here can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) the physics model of tsrs in frequency conversion crystals has been built up firstly. based on quantum - mechanical viewpoints and the following physical processes and parameters : the two - photo interaction of light with matter, paraxial diffraction of stokes, langevin noise sources, reflection at the faces and the edges of crystals, gain coefficient, beam aperture, pulse width and fluence of 3, the physics model of tsrs in kdp and kdp crystals acting as high - fluence frequency convector and the paraxial operator maxwell - bloch - langevin equations have been built up
全文共分八章，取得的主要成果及創新點如下： （ 1 ）首次建立了諧波轉換晶體的tsrs物理模型本文根據量子力學原理，在考慮如下物理過程和參量的基礎上：光與物質的雙光子相互作用； stokes光的傍軸衍射； langevin （郎茲萬）噪聲源；晶體表面反射和端面反射；增益系數、光束口徑、脈寬和三倍頻光能量密度，推導出高通量激光在kdp和kd ~ * p諧波轉換晶體中的tsrs物理模型和空間上的近軸算符maxwell - bloch - langevin方程組。Exciting method is used to measure the damping, the four damping coefficients of the radial part and a damping coefficient of the thrust part can be obtained though hammering the testing bearing which is in a equilibrium position. based on the testing data, the dynamic characteristic curves of the radial - thrust floating ring hybrid bearing are drawn and compared with the theoretical curves
採用激振法測量軸承的阻尼，對處于平衡位置的測試軸承分別沿水平方向、上45度方向及軸向進行錘擊，根據錘擊法原理求得各個轉速下軸承徑向部分內、外膜總阻尼系數以及推力部分內、外膜總阻尼系數。This paper proves that the changes of pre - compression on the windings have effects on their natural frequencies and derives their relation, which provides the experimental and theories foundation for fault diagnosis of large - scale electric transformers
通過對大型變壓器繞組進行振動實驗和根據建立的變壓器繞組軸向振動數學模型的理論推導，闡明了變壓器繞組預緊力的變化與其固有頻率變化之間的關系，這為大型變壓器的故障診斷提供了理論與實踐依據。Our results show that, during the evolution of a binary system, the system widens as it loses mass, and the orbital period increase, while orbital eccentricity remains nearly constant, which can explain the distribution regulation of orbital elements of normal g - k giant and barium stars and the distribution character of the heavy - element abundances of barium stars
計算結果表明，隨著星風吸積過程的進行，在星風質量損失階段系統軌道半長軸將增大，導致軌道周期增大，而偏心率變化不大，由此可以解釋普通紅巨星雙星系統和鋇星系統的軌道根數的分佈規律和變化情況以及鋇星重元素豐度分佈特徵。The dynamic model of misaligned rotor - bearing system equipped with a flexible laminated membrane coupling was developed by using the method of lumped parameter in this dissertation, and the dynamic behavior, such as the nature characteristics, stability, steady state response of the system, etc. was analyzed based on the theory of linear vibration
本文根據集總參數法建立了膜片聯軸器耦合的不對中轉子?軸承系統的動力學模型。基於線性振動理論分析了系統的固有特性、穩定性和不平衡響應。On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method
在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方法?單項差累計改正法，並針對該方法存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度等缺陷，提出採用坐標變換方法，並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各矩陣的先後順序，推導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型，歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方法。According to the study work of this paper, an automatic six - component strain gauge balance calibration system development scheme was put forwards : the system calibrates the balances in the ecs, and translates the loads to the bcs of the balances with measuring the balance ’ s position changes during the calibration
本文根據1m高超聲速風洞氣動力試驗的總體要求，提出了採用天平校準載荷地軸系全自動加載、並通過天平空間位移測量將校準載荷換算到天平體軸系（ bcs ）的六分量天平校準系統總體研製方案，並確定了詳細的技術指標。Second, a jeffcott rotor model supported by two seals bearings in its two ends is established to simulate the shafting of simple turbines ( only short - and - straight - blades are included in the shafting ). and periodical response of the system is obtained by using the newmark method. then, the dynamic characteristics of rotor system at the certain rotate speed and the certain physic
其次，建立了一個用來模擬簡單汽輪機軸系（只含有短直葉片）的兩端用滑動軸承支撐的jeffcott轉子模型，並用newmark方法求得了系統的周期響應，根據系統的周期響應、 poincare映射圖、頻譜圖、分岔圖等，分析了系統在特定轉速及特定的轉子系統參數下的運動特徵。In the test, choose the angle contact bearing as test bearing, and work in the different position of spindle system, then test the temperature and vibration of the bearings in different speed and different loading, and analysis the data to verified the mathematics models
首先根據理論計算，選用適用於高速運轉的一組角接觸球軸承，各軸承處在軸系中不同位置，然後通過試驗分別對各軸承的工作溫度和軸系振動量進行測量，最後對數據進行分析，通過試驗驗證前面所建立的數學分析模型的正確性。The design and simulation of the servo controller had been researched based on the optical track device for lunar rover made by dept. of astronautics engineering of hit. the main research are following : firstly, according to performance requirements, the control scheme is determined, and the control model are selected after analyzing the steady and dynamic characteristic. and the control equation are obtained
首先根據系統的性能指標要求，在分析了系統的穩態和動態性能的基礎上，確定了系統的控制方案，建立伺服控制系統各環節的數學模型，對視覺平臺的控制方程進行了簡化處理，消除了方位軸和俯仰軸之間的力矩耦合，得到了相互獨立的方位軸和俯仰軸的控制方程。Abstract : according to the dynamic demand of main shaft system, the structural dynamic modification method is used for correcting the stiffness of the supportings member and joints, so that the dynamic characteristic of main shaft system should meet the need of design. a practical structure of elastic supporting and elastic joints has been designed on the basis of corredcted stiffness of supporting and joint. the numeric simulation of main shaft system with elastic supportings and elastic joints are compared with its design requirement. their coincidence verifies the effectiveness of sdm method and the correctness of design method
文摘:根據細紗機主軸系統的動特性要求，應用結構動力學修改方法來修正支承和聯軸節單元的剛度，以使主軸系統的動特性滿足設計要求.根據修正過的支承和聯軸節的剛度，一個彈性支承和彈性聯軸節的實際結構已經被設計出.比較具有彈性支承和彈性聯軸節的主軸系統的數字模擬與設計要求.其一致性證明了sdm方法的有效性和設計方法的正確性分享友人