桁架構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngjiàgòujiàn]
桁架構件 英文
truss member
  • 桁 : 桁名詞[建築] （檁） purlin
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 架構 : architecture
  1. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. The modal neural files ( mnf ) derived from i - deas modal solution were imported into the adams / flex. then the flexible multi body dynamics simulations of the deployable truss system were carried on when the truss is assembled with a spacecraft. the dynamics characteristics of the truss in the moment of folded state and completely deployed state were listed

    利用i - deas對桁架單元的模態進行計算，生成模態中性文件，然後將其輸入到adams / flex里與衛星組成柔性空間展開桁架結構模型，進行展開桁架的多柔體動力學模擬計算。
  4. With the rapid development in chinese economy, the steel structure and thin - walled colded - formed steel structures have been widely used in building constructions. the colded - formed angle members are one of important member in steel structures and are widely used in transmission towers, trusses and bracing members by its easy connection and erection

    隨著我國經濟的飛速發展，鋼結構冷彎薄壁型鋼結構在建築中應用越來越多，冷成型角鋼構件是鋼結構中的一類重要構件，它具有易安裝和連接方便的優點廣泛應用於塔結構、格構柱、桁架結構及支撐等結構。
  5. The possible shear of the upper chord will change beam from flexural member to member under flexure and compression force. this is emphasised through design example. as a result ， we find that composite floor system is good for reducing the height of floor system

    在組合樓蓋體系設計中，筆者指出，可能的桁架弦桿剪力會使作為桁架弦桿側向支承的梁由彎曲構件變為壓彎構件，這是在與桁架體系相適應的樓蓋體系設計中應該注意的一個環節。
  6. The truss arch structure is a three - dimensional higher statically indeterminate structure, and no definite expression of the performance function can be given for its unbelievable complexity

    桁架拱結構是一個高次超靜定的復雜三維結構，構件的功能函數沒有明確表達式。
  7. Based on the study for the methods of structural reliability analysis, including monte carlo method, response surface method and stochastic finite element method, response surface method ( rsm ) is selected. based on the random analysis of aqueduct ' s frequent actions and resistances, by rsm method together with the fem method and form method, the reliabilities of its primary poles can be analyzed and the reliability of the structure be reached

    利用此方法，在對渡槽常遇荷載的不確定性分析和抗力不確定性分析的基礎上，結合結構分析的確定性有限元法（ fem ）及可靠度計算的一次二階矩法（ form ） ，對桁架拱結構主要受力狀態構件進行了可靠度分析，從而對結構的可靠性進行了評價。
  8. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  9. Incorporation of kones mature escalator technology, advanced micro - computer control system, high strength truss structure, classical driving system, and completed safety devices, fully ensure our products safe, reliable, endurable and bring steady and comfortable riding. refine craftwork, fluent lines and elegant style form the combination of practical riding function and visual enjoyment. frequency conversion technology selected makes the escalator more energy - saving

    引進通力成熟的自動扶梯技術，採用先進的微機控制系統，高強度的桁架結構經典的驅動技術完善的保護裝置，使產品安全可靠耐用，乘坐平穩安靜舒適精緻的工藝流暢的線條優雅的造型，使產品兼有乘坐的實用功能與視覺的裝飾效果變頻驅動的選用，使產品省電節能，而室外型自動扶梯能經受各種氣候環境條件考驗。
  10. The member bearing compression in the truss could be regard as a battened column with the single axis of symmetry

    這種角鋼桁架中的受壓件在結構上是一個單軸對稱綴板柱。
  11. Hollow structural sections ( hss ) are commonly used as bracing members insteel - framed buildings or as web members in roof trusses

    鋼管截面通常用作支撐鋼框架中的支撐構件或屋頂桁架中的腹桿桿件。
  12. Members section of the steel truss are designed mainly according to vertical load, which earthquake load can not change. however, changes of members stress should be regarded, such as the steel truss members connecting shearwall

    鋼桁架轉換結構設計主要受豎向荷載控制，地震荷載不改變其主控荷載，但對地震荷載作用下鋼桁架構件受力的變化應予以重視，尤其是與豎向構件連接的鋼桁架兩端構件。
  13. Vgwi hav vny good the td weigh ndos, and no wt moments or tomp can be nd at the joints. moieover they can be deded to be cowe

    變幾何桁架機構是包含一些可伸縮桿件的靜定桁架，這些可伸縮桿件可以改變機構的構形。
  14. Shear properties in the plane of the panel ( interlaminar shear ) duplicate the kind of shear stress encountered in such glued structural assemblies as structural sandwiches and adjacent to gluelines between flanges and webs in box - beams and i - beams and gusset plates in trusses

    面板平面的剪切特性（層間剪切） ，與夾層結構這類粘合組件，以及箱形梁、工字梁凸緣與腹板間的焊接層和桁架加固板附近位置所受的剪切應力類型相同。
  15. Optimization design for spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube is studied in this dissertation. on the basis of theory of structural optimum design and behavior of poles in structure of concrete filled steel tube, the optimization mode is built, and programming of static calculation for truss structure and optimization algorithm with discrete variables is developed by using language of fortran

    本文針對鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的優化設計問題進行了初步研究，根據鋼管混凝土結構中桿件的受力特點，結合優化設計理論，建立了鋼管混凝土空間桁架結構的數學模型，運用fortran語言編制了桿系結構靜力計算程序和基於離散變量的優化演算法程序。
  16. During the transverse analysis, as the discussion of frame bracing condition that exists in the new vision < code for design of steel structures > gb50017 - 2002 has been lead into the stability analysis of staggered truss system, the concept of strong and weak bracing staggered truss system, and the concrete dividing standard are also given, so that makes the staggered truss stable theory have a good link with the new code, and provide theory guarantee for designers

    橫向分析時將我國新修訂的《鋼結構設計規范》 gb50017 - 2002中，關于框架體系支撐條件的論述引入到錯列桁架的穩定分析中，提出了強支撐錯列桁架體系和弱支撐錯列桁架體系的概念以及具體的劃分標準，使得錯列桁架的穩定分析可以與新規范很好的對接，為設計人員的使用提供了理論保障。
  17. For shape optimization of truss structure, the design variables are separated into two kinds of bar sectional size and nodal position by multilevel decomposition optimization method

    對于桁架結構形狀優化，應用層次分解優化方法，將設計變量分成桿件截面積和節點位置兩類變量。
  18. On the base of the link ways of each member joint, the dissertation also puts forth a method to simplify the crossbeam bracing structure into spatial truss ， spatial stiff frame and spatial combined structure

    橫梁支撐體系根據各桿件結點的連接方式，多簡化為空間桁架、空間剛架或空間組合結構。
  19. In the research and study of the structural responses analysis and structural optimization, the stochastic factors of the structural physical parameters ( such as the young ? modulus and structural dimensions ) and the load applied on structures are all considered

    以桿系結構（桁架、剛架）為對象，進行了結構分析，其中分別或同時考慮了結構材料的物理參數、構件的幾何尺寸和作用荷載幅值等的隨機性。
  20. Topics covered include : static equilibrium, force resultants, support conditions, analysis of determinate planar structures ( beams, trusses, frames ), stresses and strains in structural elements, states of stress ( shear, bending, torsion ), statically indeterminate systems, displacements and deformations, introduction to matrix methods, elastic stability, and approximate methods

    主題包含了：靜力平衡、合力、支承條件、靜定平面結構（梁、桁架、構架）分析，結構構件之應力與應變，應力狀態（剪力、彎矩、扭力） ，靜不定系統，變位與變形，矩陣方法介紹，彈性穩定及近似值解法。
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