案件實質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ànjiànshízhí]
案件實質 英文
merits of the case
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 案件 : law case; case; legal case
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. In the medicolegal examination and expertise of causing traffic casualties and escape case, we should pay attention to the determination of the case ' s nature and the distinction of injury, examine seriously the record of victims ' injury, collect carefully material evidences and do a good job practically in social investigation and evidence obtainment

    摘要在對交通肇事逃逸案件進行法醫檢驗鑒定時，應注意認真確定案件性質，分清損傷主要特徵，認真勘驗、記錄死傷者的損傷情況，仔細提取微量物證，切實做好社會調查取證工作。
  2. The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated

    導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。
  3. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  4. Therefore, at this stage of my consideration of the case, i am inclined to accept that general motors continental, the sole authorised agent in belgium for the manufacturers of the general motors group and thereby alone entitled to carry out the approval procedures laid down by the national regulations for the issue of certificates of conformity for the vehicles produced by this group, holds, as a result of this fact alone, a dominant position on the market in services in a substantial part of the common market

    因此，就我對這個案件的理解，我趨向于接受通用汽車大陸公司僅憑下述事實，即其作為通用汽車集團在比利時的獨家代理人，並因此獨自被授予國內機關設定的完成批準程序並頒發通用汽車的相符證書的單位，擁有在共同體市場的一個實質部分的服務市場的優勢地位。
  5. Abstract : this thesis discussed how to limit the death penalty and guarantee its quality from the perspective of procedure which includes 3 questions : first, there have several issues need to be solved for the second public hearing trial ; second, it ' s not enough to take the death penalty review power back from the high court to the supreme court ; third, it ' s so necessary to strengthen defense in the death penalty cases

    內容提要：本文從三個方面討論了如何從程序上限制死刑、保證死刑案件的質量，分析了落實死刑案件二審開庭所要解決的問題，指出應利用死刑復核收回這一機會完善相關制度，並提出加強死刑案件辯護的若干建議。
  6. On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system

    在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。
  7. Law is born from the society, as a kind of social criterion, it maintains many social ideas such as current rules, moral, ethic, etc, and it reflects the society structure in a certain period. the society constitutes the background of law procedure while the law runs in the society, and the latter affects and restricts the law. they have a close relation

    本文從對《徐公讞詞》典型案例的解析入手，在借鑒國外學者研究結論的基礎上，釐清了情理在司法審判、國家律例以及可能影響案件審理的社會因素中的地位和作用，最終得出情理構成了清代司法精神的結論，並著重分析了情理的實質內核及產生情理的社會土壤。
  8. But the relationship among the severity of injury and changes of cytokines are not clear. the mechanisms, post - intervals, severity and prognosis of brain injury are very important in forensic and clinical practice. in this study, brain contusion model of different severity and post - traumatic intervals were made

    Tbi的形成機制、損傷形成時間、損傷程度分析以及預后判斷一直受到法醫及臨床工作者的重視，其中損傷程度的判定成為實際案例中判定案件性質及量刑的主要依據，成為法醫病理學工作者亟待解決的一個重要的科研課題。
  9. The case is open to closure at any of the above three stages if sufficient material is not found to substantiate the allegations

    在這三個調查階段中，如國家問責局發現沒有實質證據證明指控屬實，可在任何階段把案件終結。
  10. Although educational department laid down regulation " how to deal with the accidents on the campus " in june, 2002, the present law has n ' t made any regulations about it, and owing to judges " defferent understanding of the regulation and rulers, counts are not in line with each other both in views and in practice about whether schools take legal liability and what kind of legal liability schools should take and whether pubic schools and private schools, especially noble schools take the same legal liability and have, the same characteristic

    雖說教育部於2002年6月以規章的形式頒布了《學生傷害事故處理辦法》 ，而由於我國現行法律並未就學生傷害事故如何處理作出明確的規定，加之法官對相關的規定理解不一，所以法院在審理該類案件時，對學校（包括幼兒園，下同）是否承擔責任，究竟承擔何種責任，公立學校與私立學校，尤其是收費昂貴、實行全封閉教學管理的貴族學校所應承擔責任的性質是否相同，等等，仍存在不同的認識和做法。
  11. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in deciding what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  12. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in [ color = red ] deciding [ / color ] what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  13. Upon the above views, this paper compares academic thoughts on allotment of burden of proof between the civil law system and the common law system, thus reaching the view that the principal of " classification of legal element " supplemented by other substantial standards on the burden of proof shall be adopted. this principle shall be the main ground for the court to decide merits of the case within its discretion, especially in the circumstance where there is no sufficiently substantial rules on burden of proof in the statute. the burden of proof in marine cargo claim shall adopt the same principle accordingly

    在此基礎上，比較分析了大陸法系和英美法系國家舉證責任分配各學說，提出我國應采「法律要件分類說」為主，以實質標準為補充的舉證責任分配原則，這一舉證責任分配原則應當作為法院在審理案件時在缺乏實體法舉證責任規則規定的情況下，在對訴訟當事人舉證責任進行分配時應當遵循的總「指揮棒」 ；同樣應作為我國海運貨損索賠舉證責任分配之一般原則。
  14. With the statistical data analysis method, according to the criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation i commented on the actuality of the institution of the chinese criminal with civil lawsuit attached, revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges " quality. also, i analised the value and legitimacy of this institution and made clear its legal quality, attribute, principles. in conclusion, according to protect the parties, lawsuit rights and objective rights, i put in some constructive suggestions which can improve this institution further

    本文運用統計數據分析的方法，從某鐵路運輸中級法院近三年多來辦理的刑事附帶民事訴訟案件入手，總體上評價了我國刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的現狀，揭示了該制度在司法實踐存在的諸多問題，從司法理念、立法和法官素質層面探詢了原因，分析了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的價值及其存在的合理性，明確了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的法律性質、特徵、原則，從保護當事人訴訟權利、實體權利出發，為進一步完善刑事附帶民事訴訟制度提出了具有建設性的意見。
  15. Sysadmins are generally more comfortable with adding a servlet container - essentially a web server plug - in - than they are with a solution that relies on or incorporates rmi

    系統管理員們更習慣于添加一個servlet容器實質上是一個web服務器插件而不是一個依賴于或集成了rmi的解決方案。
  16. That the judge ' s quality, the proof rule as well as the provision of the material law and the procedure law will affect the judge ' s recognition of the case fact, which will influencing the judgment

    法官的素質、證據規則乃至於實體法和程序法的規定都會影響到法官對案件事實的認定和裁量，並最終影響到判決結果。
  17. Moreover, i discussed with the expert who is an authority in the field of the organizational learning. in a word, the questions i come up with in this paper are common and the problem - solved ways i make every effort to seek are general, therefore many organizations can benefit from it. the whole paper includes seven parts : preface discusses the background of study and raises the key question ; chapter 1 introduces the radical theory of organizational learning, as well as the organizational learning ' s essence ; chapter 2 discusses the classical model and the unproved model of organizational learning, then analyzes the disability of the organizational learning ; chapter 3 discusses the two important properties of medias and the general principle when selecting the media for organizational learning ; chapter 4 introduces the tools, way and strategy about organizational learning i ; chapter 5 describes the two typical ways and the proper tools about the organizational learning ii besides a successful case ; conclusion summarizes the whole paper with the prospects of the further study in the future

    本論文主要由以下部分和內容組成：引言部分，在分析時代背景的基礎上，闡述了組織學習的重要性；第一章對組織學習的定義、實質機制和知識共享的關系進行了闡述；第二章論述了組織學習的經典模型和改進模型，從這個模型出發，總結了組織學習能力的兩大構件，並分析了組織學習主要的障礙因素；第三章論述了媒體的兩個重要屬性，並指出了根據不同的學習環境和學習情況，選擇不同媒體的原則；第四章重點論述了第一類學習（組織對顯性知識的學習）的工具、方法和克服組織學習智障的主要對策等；第五章主要針對組織第二類學習（組織對內隱知識的學習） ，介紹了兩種最具代表性的學習方法、與之相關的媒介工具和成功的案例；結束語部分主要是對本論文的回顧和總結，並對將來更深入、更全面的研究做了展望和期待。
  18. It ' s important to understand correctly the nature of bearing liability of putting to the proof in the civil actions and to utilize accurately the principle

    摘要正確理解民事訴訟法中當事人舉證責任的法律性質、準確運用當事人舉證責任承擔原則，對保證民事案件的審判質量、確保司法公正，都有著十分重要的現實意義。
  19. In the mean time, archivists can supervise the filing during construction. the quality of filing records and the number of files can be controlled effectively. the solution suggests that paper records and electronic records should be kept in the same time for the limit of archives laws and convenience of access and search

    該方案的實施，將改變傳統的工程文檔管理模式，降低工程文檔管理人員的勞動強度，提高工程文檔內在質量和傳輸效率，便於工程質量的控制；同時，使檔案部門能真正做到對施工過程中的工程文檔數量和組卷質量管理和控制，實現工程文件檔案一體化管理。
  20. Firstly, i built up simplify three - dimensional model and acquired the parameters of quantity, inertia and centroid. then i carried on the kinematics simulation in multi - body dynamics software adams, thus verified the accuracy of design scheme

    首先，建立了搖擺臺的三維簡化裝配實體模型，獲得各關鍵零部件的質量、慣量和質心點位置等參數，並在多體動力學軟體adams中進行了運動學模擬，驗證了搖擺臺設計方案的正確性。
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