梁構造 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liánggòuzào]
梁構造 英文
beam co truction
  • : 名詞1 (屋架中架在柱子上的長木) beam 2 (通常也指檁) purlin 3 (橋) bridge4 (物體中間條狀隆起...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (做; 製作) make; build; create; produce 2 (假編) cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. As a new style of structure, steel - concrete composite spine girder with large cantilever beams has been more and more applied for its advantages such as beauteous build, outstanding mechanics and economical performance

    鋼-混凝土組合脊骨作為一種新型的結形式,以其結型美觀、力學性能好、經濟性等方面的優勢,在橋中得到了越來越廣泛的應用。
  2. As a new special bridge type, self - anchored suspension bridge has won more and more engineering ’ s favors with its beauteous build, economy performance and striving adaptability of geology and topography feathers. it has become a very competitive blue print of the urban bridge with the span from 100m to 400m

    自錨式懸索橋作為一種特殊的橋型,以其結型美觀、經濟性能較好、對地形和地質狀況適應性強等優點,越來越受到工程界的青睞,成為城市裡100 - 400m跨徑范圍內極具競爭力的橋方案。
  3. The two specimens, which are designed as : main beam - pre - stress beam ? floor ? frame columniation assemble the space specimens. in order to checkout whether the code can be applied for the special structure systems, the structure of the specimens refer to the current gb50010 - 2002 concrete structure design code and gb50011 - 2001 seismic resistant code

    本文試件的各組成件為:非預應力邊預應力板框架柱組合空間試件,各組成件的參照了現行《 gb50010 - 2002混凝土結設計規范》及《 gb50011 - 2001抗震規范》的有關規定,以檢驗規范及設計條例能否適用於該特殊結形式。
  4. The main components of the latter are multi - rib sandwich panels, including floor slabs and wall slabs. reinforced concrete conformation columns are set where the longitudinal walls and latitudinal walls intersect and copulative beams are set where floor slabs and wall slabs intersect. they play a role of linking and transferring loads, bearing a small part of loads at the same time

    無骨架體系的主要承重件是密肋夾芯板(包括樓板和墻板) ,縱、橫墻相交處設鋼筋混凝土(連接)柱,墻板和樓板相交處設連系(圈),連系和柱主要起連接和傳遞荷載作用,也承擔少部分荷載。
  5. Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results

    結合密肋復合墻板的特殊,建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型,按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋肋柱同時加強,得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數,在此基礎上,進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型,給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式,為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。
  6. The most important tectonothermal event in the ncc took place at ca. 1800 ma. the event was traditionally interpreted as the " luliang movement ", marking the finial cratonization of the ncc

    華北陸塊最重要的一次-巖漿-變質活動發生在1800ma ,傳統上被稱之為「呂運動」 ,並作為華北克拉通基底穩定化的標志。
  7. Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed

    在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ ( ( ? ) )程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上,對典型組合墻體在不同連接和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究;計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響,得出其變化規律。
  8. The field observation of the sediments of storm surge produced by no. 11 typhoon in 1997 shows that sedimentation rate of storm surge sediments are greater than that of normal astronomical tide sediments, and the grain size shows relative coarse with poor sorting. vertical sequences of the storm sediment show parallel bedding and overlapped by hummock bedding. these characteristics provide good basis for building the index of storm surge deposit

    通過對垛河閘9711號臺風的現場觀測並結合目前已有的風暴潮沉積的研究,分析了風暴潮沉積在和結上的特點,從而建立了正常潮灘沉積中風暴潮沉積的識別標志,同時在野外觀測中還發現即使在風暴潮期間,高潮灘上部仍存在只有淤積沒有侵蝕的地帶。
  9. Consequently, this paper focuses on the crunodal structure and its loaded properties. the main contents of the paper are described as follows : a. two types of crunodal structures are brought forward, which are compositive structure and protuberant - wedged structure ; fixed structure and jointed structure, two traditional crunodal structures, are introduced. then the details of all the crunodal structures are analyzed and their uses in the engereering are described, incluing their factures and constructuring sequences

    提出兩種新的結點:合成方式結點和凸楔方式結點,並介紹兩種傳統的結點:固結方式結點和鉸結方式結點;並對各種結點進行細部分析,說明各種它們在實際工程中的應用,包括製作方法和施工方法。
  10. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營法式》建了抬式殿堂木結件及結模型,對中國古代木結中的典型如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的機理及結功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木件與木件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木架結自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  11. And. the test research on the restrained beams strengthened by epoxy - glued cfrp which is glued in term of different angle is presented. based on the test of shear strengthening by cfrp - bonded, qt. ality control standards of the design and construction is established

    作者對cfrp加固用材料性能、結受力特徵進行了系統的論述,對按不同角度粘貼cfrp加固的約束進行了試驗研究,得到大量數據,並在試驗的基礎上,得出了有關的要求、錨固要求等設計施工質量控制條件。
  12. This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code

    本文對非荷載裂縫,特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究,並對兩端或四周約束的、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析,發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響,計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小;另外, 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的措施不足。
  13. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  14. Based on the conceptual considerations and structural design of pingsheng bridge in foshan, the first single tower and single span hybrid girder self - anchored suspension bridge in the world, the original technical achievements of the bridge, such as those of the integral bridge tower and separated stiffening girders, the stiffening hybrid girders, structural types of steel - concrete girder joint parts, steel box girder incremental launching and hanger adjustment, are presented and the key and innovative techniques for the self - anchored suspension bridge are described in a summarized account as well

    摘要通過世界上首座獨塔單跨混合自錨式懸索橋佛山平勝大橋的方案思及結設計,介紹了其採用的整體橋塔分離式加勁橋型結、混合加勁、鋼混凝土結合段型式、鋼箱頂推技術、吊索調索技術等原創性工程技術成果,綜述了自錨式懸索橋設計的關鍵和創新技術。
  15. This paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    建立預應力混凝土連續橋預應力度的模糊優化問題,按-水平截集解法,將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后,只需按控制截面的進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想,並以一實例說明其理論應用
  16. Abstract : this paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    文摘:建立預應力混凝土連續橋預應力度的模糊優化問題,按-水平截集解法,將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后,只需按控制截面的進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想,並以一實例說明其理論應用
  17. During the cantilever construction of main girder of a concrete cable - stayed bridge, the main girder at the temporary rigid fixity area of pylon and girder is vulnerable to cracking when the conventional temporary rigid fixity structure is used

    摘要在混凝土斜拉橋主懸臂施工過程中,採用傳統的塔臨時固結存在臨時固結處的主容易開裂問題。
  18. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述;其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究;然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計,對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及設計,提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺, 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果, 「鋼板箍法」做地基鋼筋連接點等多項技術;在施工方案的研究和實施過程中,對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述,並就人工挖孔樁、承臺、地下加層及結加固、整體結穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施,人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型,使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序;承臺施工採用主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等;地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖,分段挖土做筏基結自穩等;最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析,說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  19. Finally, by the analysis of the highness of beam - bridge, the most dangerous section and the abutment cons truction of the circular hole castellated beam, the design and calculating method of the beam is given to promote the application of the beam

    最後,通過對圓孔蜂窩橋高度、驗算截面以及支座措施等的分析,總結出圓孔蜂窩的設計計算方法,以促進這種的設計與應用。
  20. Inquiring into coal extraction by caving face with steel beam in extraordinary geologic zone

    型鋼放頂煤工作面在特殊地質區域採煤的探索
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