條件不利者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànbùlìzhě]
條件不利者 英文
disadvantaged person
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  2. To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan

    為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。
  3. By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw

    同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析，給出了更為嚴格的約束條件，保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後，分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式，並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較，並對二者的差異進行了分析。
  4. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  5. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  6. In the second part, authors also made the phosphate as limitative factor, and discussed the condition of using phosphate rocks by the algea ( chlamydomonas sajao lewin ) - rice ( o. sativa l. ) experiment system with different ph conditions

    然後作者依然以磷為主要限制因素，研究沙角衣藻（ chlamydomonassajiaolewin ） ?水稻（ o . satival . ）實驗體系在不同ph條件下轉化利用礦石磷情況。
  7. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  8. Lord benson, in the royal commission on legal services final report 1979 has this to say on contingency fees contingency and conditional fees are similar, being only separated by a question of degree as to the extent of the sharing of financial interest in the outcome of the case

    在1979年皇家法律服務委員會最後報告royal commission on legal services final report 1979中，班信勛爵lord benson對于按判決金額收費有以下意見按判決金額收費及按條件收費兩者相似，分別只在於分享案件結果的經濟利益上的程度有所不同：
  9. Some conclusions can be drawn from the experiment. first, the discharge coefficient of liquid is almost constant when the pressure before injecting is high enough, but the discharge coefficient of gas fluctuates because of the influence of liquid flowing. second, when the total pressure of gas is low, under the same total pressure, increasing the pressure before injecting or under the same the pressure before injecting, lowing the total pressure of gas make the mean diameter smaller

    流量特性試驗表明，在液體噴注壓降較高時，液體的流量系數基本不變，但是氣體的流量系數受液體流動的影響較大;霧化特性試驗表明，在同一氣體總壓條件下，增大液體噴注壓降或者在相同液體噴注壓降條件下，減小氣體總壓對液滴霧化有利。
  10. The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense

    本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。
  11. For a general linear model ( input matrix is deterministic ), under a certain conditions on variance matrix invertibility, the two estimates can be identical provided that they have the same priori information on the parameter under estimation. even if the above information is unknown only for the optimally weighted ls estimate, the sufficient condition and necessary condition, under which the two estimates are identical, is derived. more significantly, we know how to design input of the linear system to make the performance of the optimally weighted ls estimation identical to that of the linear minimum variance estimation in case of being lack of prior information

    在一般線性模型（即輸入矩陣為確定性）下，當兩種估計都利用有關被估參數的先驗信息時，二者在方差陣可逆的一定條件下可達到一致；當最優加權最小二乘估計不利用此先驗信息時，存在二者一致的充分條件和必要條件，進而找到一種設計輸入矩陣的方法，使得在先驗信息缺乏的條件下，仍可利用最優加權最小二乘估計達到與線性最小方差估計一樣優越的估計性能。
  12. This paper described the basic principle and construction type of the linear accelerometers, and calculated system response to various forces. it deduced essential parameters which affect measurement accuracy of accelerometers, and it also explained the measurement and selection methods of parameters about accelerometers

    通過敘述鑿巖排渣不順利所引起的後果，分析了影響排渣的各種因素，說明了在不同鉆鑿巖孔的條件下的排渣能力，對鑿巖機械的使用者和設計製造者來說，很有參考價值
  13. The regulation regarding the statutory permission of the web site operators to reprint and excerpt works published on newspapers, periodicals or other web sites, does not essentially authorize web site operators rights, it sets up some restrictions to the writer ' s rights

    關于網站在一定條件下轉載摘編作品而不構成侵權的規定，本質上並不是賦予網站的權利，而是給予網站一種著作權體系中的法定許可的侵權豁免，也是給作者對作品享有權利施加了一定的限制。
  14. One would have supposed that no great genius was needed with an army of double the strength to fall upon the russian forces and destroy them, to negotiate an advantageous peace ; or, in case of negotiations being refused, to make a menacing march upon petersburg, or even, in case of failure in this, to return to smolensk or to vilna, or to remain in moscow, to retain, in short, the brilliant position in which the french army now found themselves

    要是以兩倍的兵力攻擊並殲滅俄軍殘部，要是提出有利的講和條件，一旦講和被拒絕，就進軍威脅彼得堡，甚至萬一受挫，就返回斯摩棱斯克或維爾納，或者就留在莫斯科，總之，要保持法國軍隊當時所處的那種輝煌境況，似乎用不著什麼特殊的天才就可以做到。
  15. A man of honour could not have doubted the intention, but mr. darcy chose to doubt it - or to treat it as a merely conditional recommendation, and to assert that i had forfeited all claim to it by extravagance, imprudence, in short any thing or nothing

    照說，一個要面子的人是不會懷疑先人的意圖的可是達西先生偏偏要懷疑，或者說，他認為遺囑上也只是說明有條件地提拔我，他硬要說我浪費和荒唐，因此要取消我一切的權利。
  16. The study finds out that the nucleus of the ec antidumping policy against imports from china is the non - market economic treatment that lands chinese companies in an detrimental and passive position in developing the international market the whole thesis consists of four chapters, plus a preface and a list of documents and literatures

    本文筆者認為，在我入世談判中，歐盟對我市場經濟地位的幾項條件和標準仍做了保留，並將繼續維持十五年之久，這將使中國企業在遭到反傾銷訴訟爭取市場經濟地位時繼續陷於被動，對進一步開拓國際市場帶來極為不利的影響。
  17. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  18. The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully

    被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。
  19. The increase of brand credit degree can change the demand curve, because it will not only decrease the choice cost effectively and make the demand curve move to the right, but also lessen demand elasticity to make the demand curve craggy

    引入品牌后，品牌信用度的提高使得需求曲線發生變化，一方面在其他條件不變的情況下，品牌信用度的提高將有效地降低消費者的選擇成本，消費者「趨利避害」的本性使得在任意價格下需求量增加，需求曲線右移；另一方面品牌信用度的提高使得品牌商品的需求彈性變小，需求曲線變陡峭。
  20. In the parling process, the viewpoint that the initialized energy can be classified into medium - frequency energy and low - frequency energy is proposed. and it is pointed out that the medium - frequency energy is useful for inverter starting but the latter is harmful. tow novel starting methods are put forward in the paper

    串並聯逆變器啟動前必須預充一定的初始能量，但並非任何形式的初始能量都對啟動有利，本文對預充的初始能量進行了分解，提出了中頻能量與低頻能量的概念，並證明了前者是啟動必不可少的條件，而後者反而對啟動有害。
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