梯度分析法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùfēnxīfǎ]
梯度分析法
英文
gradient analytical method- 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. (分開; 散開) divide; separate 2. (分析) analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
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On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合,通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。Finite element method was used for the calculation of temperature field, temperature gradient and thermal stress of the coal water slurry ( cws ) ceramic nozzle
摘要採用有限元法對陶瓷水煤漿噴嘴溫度場、溫度梯度及其熱應力進行了分析計算。Among them the gray level co - occurrence matrix ( glcm ) and gray gradient co - occurrence matrix ( ggcm ) methods, which attributed to the statistic textural analysis scheme were then chosen to extract the textural features of five kind areas on satellite images. in the second part the principle of classification and bp neural network were introduced. combined with textural features, the improved bp neural network successfully performed on the classification of the satellite images
論文的第一部分介紹了進行紋理特徵研究的一些典型的方法,利用其中的基於統計的紋理分析法中的灰度共生矩陣以及灰度一梯度共生矩陣法,分析了衛星雲圖上五類區域的紋理特性;第二部分主要介紹了遙感圖像分類原理以及神經網路中的bp演算法,在對演算法原理進行深入理解的基礎上,把紋理特徵與神經網路進行組合,實現對衛星雲圖進行分類分析;第三部分內容是在前面圖像分類結果的基礎上,對序列圖像用相關匹配法進行運動分析,反演雲跡風風場。There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data
( 2 )根據土壤溫濕資料,採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法,分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響,發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期;下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響,冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響,且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got
第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型,用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能,並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析,發現效果提高並不明顯,進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑,並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析,最終得到了良好的效果,並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。On the basis of fuzzy matter - element analysis, a fuzzy matter - element model for evaluation of compensation benefits of cascade reservoirs on the mainstream of the yellow river was established by combination with the concept of euclid approach degree
摘要在模糊物元分析的基礎上,結合歐氏貼近度的概念,建立了基於歐氏貼近度的黃河幹流梯級水庫補償效益方案評價的模糊物元模型,採用主客觀賦權法計算評價指標的權重。In the algorithm level, currently various training algorithms of neural networks, including gradient algorithms, intelligent learning algorithms and hybrid algorithms, are comparatively studied ; the optimization principle of bp algorithm for neural networks training is analyzed in detail, and the reasons for serious disadvantages of bp algorithms are found out, moreover, the optimization principle of two kinds of improved bp algorithms is described in a uniform theoretic framework ; and the global optimization algorithms of neural networks, mainly genetic algorithm are expounded in detail, it follows that a improved genetic algorithm is proposed ; finally the training performances of various algorithms are compared based on a simulation experiment on a benchmark problem of neural network learning, furthermore, a viewpoint that genetic algorithm is subject to " curse of dimension " is proposed
在演算法層,本文對目前用於神經網路訓練的各種演算法,包括梯度演算法、智能學習演算法和混合學習演算法進行了比較研究;對用於神經網路訓練的bp演算法的優化原理進行了詳細的理論分析,找到了bp演算法存在嚴重缺陷的原因,並對其兩類改進演算法-啟發式演算法和二次梯度演算法的優化原理,在統一的框架之下進行了詳盡的理論描述;對神經網路全局優化演算法主要是遺傳演算法進行了詳細的闡述,並在此基礎上,設計了一種性能改進的遺傳演算法;最後基於神經網路學習的benchmark問題對各種演算法在網路訓練中的應用性能進行了模擬研究,並提出了遺傳演算法受困於「維數災難」的觀點。Compared with the reality, it shows that this model and its parameters are defined reasonablly. to analyse the arrangement of drainage system with different spacings and depths, with unsteady flow formula and benefit index, this paper gives a two - dimensional non - linear programing model for arrangement of drainage system in the barley field, which can be solved by the method of projected gradient. by this model, we make out the optimum solution of spacings and depth of pvc pipe in littoral area of changjiang river that is s = 21. 5 8m, h = l. lm
論文通過對不同埋深、間距的塑料暗管排水布局的分析,結合非穩定流公式和效益指標,提出了麥田排水暗管布局的二維非線性規劃模型,並利用梯度投影法求解,得出長江下游濱海地區塑料排水暗管埋設的最優方案為埋深h = 1 . 1m ,間距s = 21 . 58m 。Cylindrical bending of functionally graded plates with arbitrary distributions of material properties under arbitrary loading are studied using hybrid differential quadrature method ( hdqm )
摘要利用混合微分求積法,對任意荷載作用下不同材料梯度分佈的功能梯度材料平板柱形彎曲問題進行了分析。Reinforcement learning algorithms that use cerebellar model articulation controller ( cmac ) are studied to estimate the optimal value function of markov decision processes ( mdps ) with continuous states and discrete actions. the state discretization for mdps using sarsa - learning algorithms based on cmac networks and direct gradient rules is analyzed. two new coding methods for cmac neural networks are proposed so that the learning efficiency of cmac - based direct gradient learning algorithms can be improved
在求解離散行為空間markov決策過程( mdp )最優策略的增強學習演算法研究方面,研究了小腦模型關節控制器( cmac )在mdp行為值函數逼近中的應用,分析了基於cmac的直接梯度演算法對mdp狀態空間離散化的特點,研究了兩種改進的cmac編碼結構,即:非鄰接重疊編碼和變尺度編碼,以提高直接梯度學習演算法的收斂速度和泛化性能。The relationship between wave - front aberration and focal spot size was researched roundly, and the essential connection between focal spot energy shape and wave front gradient distribution was discovered, and a smarter parameter to evaluate wave front aberration was founded. based on this, the wave front aberration tolerance confined by focal spot size requirement was obtained through calculation and statistics method. 2
比較全面地分析了系統內部波前誤差與光束焦斑尺寸之間的關系,找到了波前梯度分佈與焦斑能量分佈之間的本質聯系,提出了一個與焦斑尺寸關系最密切的波前誤差參數,並採用數值模擬和統計的方法得到了焦斑尺寸限制條件所要求的波前誤差限制條件; 2The main contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follow : ( 1 ) an ilc approach combining feedforward with current feedback is developed based on optimal feedback control and the gradient method. a sufficient condition that guarantees the convergences is given for linear system. the procedures of designing the algorithm can employ lqr, h2 or h approaches to improve the convergence rate of learning in iterations
本文的主要成果有: 1 、在開閉環綜合迭代學習控制結構的基礎上,分析了利用梯度下降法設計前饋迭代學習控制器時,為保證演算法的收斂性,閉環控制系統應該滿足的充分條件,並依據提高演算法收斂速率的優化條件,給出了基於lqr 、 h _ 2和h等優化控制技術的迭代學習控制演算法的設計方法。According to the geometry model constructed in this paper, kinematics analysis, inverse kinematics with its optimization, analysis and calculation of dynamics are introduced. the resolution of matrix reverse transformation and gradient projection based on fake reverse matrix are used in the computation
建立了該手腕的幾何模型,針對該模型展開了運動學分析、逆運動學解的計算,計算使用了矩陣逆變換的解析法和基於偽逆陣的梯度投影法兩種方法。Different training algorithms, namely levenburg - marquart algorithm and the gradient - based algorithm with an adaptive learning rate and momentum, are compared in this paper. according to the engineering requirement, dimensions of idc can be designed using the trained ann model and ga
將自適應調整學習率並加入動量因子的梯度下降法和levengurg - marquart訓練演算法的訓練結果做了比較分析,同時引入了性能函數的改進形式。At one time the thesis look back the part parallel interference cancellation detection, and update the algorithm of the multiuser with lms algorithm. at last, the thesis presentes the blind multiuser detection with adaptive algorithm the blind multiuser detection base on kalman algorithm and probabilistic algorithms for blind adaptive multiuser detection
同時對部分并行干擾多用戶檢測器進行了回顧,並用lms演算法實現了多用戶檢測器的演算法更新。最後對盲多用戶檢測的自適應演算法進行了介紹,構造基於kalman濾波的盲多用戶檢測器,並對隨機梯度演算法進行了誤碼性能的分析。The coupled turbulent flow field and temperature field are simulated by finite element method ; the influence of casting speed on the turbulent flow field and temperature field in the melting bath and the interaction between those two field are analyzed ; the variation tendency of the heat flux intensity between the melting bath and casting roll and law of variation with changes of casting speed in the process of solidification are given ; a comparison between the simulation results and experimental results demonstrates their good agreement ; and the mechanism of the heat flux variation is identified by analysis on the temporature gradient and development of solidification within the melting bath and its influence on the variation of the heat flux intensity
採用有限元法模擬了雙輥鑄軋不銹鋼過程的流熱耦合問題;分析了鑄軋速度對熔池內流場、溫度場的影響以及流場與溫度場之間的相互影響;給出了凝固過程中熔池與鑄軋輥之間的熱流密度變化趨勢及隨鑄軋速度的變化規律,並把此模擬的結果與試驗的結果相比較,吻合較好;通過熔池內溫度場及溫度梯度分析了熔池內凝固的發展及其對熱流密度變化的影響。The least square conjugate gradient and odd values decomposition method also can be used to perform tomographic inversion
研製的最小平方共軛梯度演算法和奇異值分解法也可進行同樣的層析反演。In the computation procedure of the above problems, efficient algorithms to perform sparse matrix were applied to saving computer memory units and cpu time. the conjugate gradient method and biconjugate gradient method were applied to solve the sparse systems of generated linear equations
為了減少計算機內存的需求和有效提高計算速度,本文在分析計算各類目標的電磁散射和輻射問題時,採用稀疏矩陣的存儲和壓縮技術,並運用共扼梯度和雙共轆梯度等方法求解線性方程組。Then based on the gradient projection method, the gradient projection direction is deduced. the gradient direction is the base for sensitivity analysis
接著,根據投影梯度法,推導出了投影梯度方向,該梯度方向是靈敏度分析的基礎。The scheme has a novel feature that the extraction location of the tracer is not fixed at the center location of the grid, but first optimized at the location where the gradient is maximum in the grid domain, and then by cumulonimbus and uniformity test, the final tracers can be decided
該演算法的特色是反演風的位置並不固定在反演網格的中心位置,而是通過梯度分析的方法使反演風的位置得到優化,再經過積雨雲檢測和灰度分佈均勻程度檢驗,剔除不適合用來反演的目標物。分享友人