梯度種 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùzhǒng]
梯度種
英文
genocline-
Across geographic gradients, levins expects allopatric races or coenospecies exist.
穿過地理梯度,萊文斯預料有分佈區不重疊的小種或近群種。The growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population in different altitude were discussed using the liu - logistic model, and the results showed that the altutide of 790 meters is more suitable to the survive of form. toms chinensis var. mairei population than 990 meters. plot sampling was selected and dynamic analysis was used to study the height structure of taxus chinensis var. mairei population, and the quadrate picture of height structure and the curve of survival rate were drew
運用改進模型對南方紅豆杉種群在不同海拔梯度的種群優勢度增長進行了探討,表明海拔790m處的南方紅豆杉具有較大的環境容納量,但增長速度不快,海拔990m處的南方紅豆杉種群環境容納量不高,但具有較大的增長速度,這可能與群落的發育階段不同有關,兩地海拔均為南方紅豆杉適宜的生長海拔高度,相比而言,海拔790m的珍稀瀕危植物南方紅豆杉種群數量特徵的研究高度更宜於南方紅豆杉種群的生長。Chemotaxis ( chemotactic movement ) a txis in response to a chemical concentration gradient
趨化現象:一種對化學濃度梯度的趨化反應。The cline is considered the probable result of geographic trends in precipitation, temperature, and perhaps also photoperiod.
人們認為這種梯度變異可能是降水量,溫度也許還有光周期等地理趨勢造成的結果。On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied
在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合,通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )
以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料,通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性,選擇冰醋酸為介質,使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷,為電泳共沉積提供前提條件;通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究,探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律;通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫( 740左右)快燒( 50 ? 80 min ,保溫5 ? 8min )熱處理的研究,在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。The point of singular signal ' s conjoint pixel always changes acutely in its gray - level value. the gray - level distributing gradient of conjoint pixels can show this change
而信號的奇異點或突變點往往表現為相鄰像素點處的灰度值發生了劇烈的變化,我們可以通過相鄰像素灰度分佈的梯度來反映這種變化。Simple conjugation - gradient bp algorithm for feedforward neural networks
前饋神經網路的一種簡單共軛梯度學習演算法Differential rates resulting from temperature gradients in the material introduce stresses which can't be removed by later heat treatment.
由材料內部的溫度梯度引起的速度差將導致產生應力,這種應力是無法用以後的熱處理來消除的。Abstract : in the paper the deterrent content and the concentration of diphenylamine dibuty l phthalate and centralite in finished product manufactured by two different methods were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, which can provi dereference for adjusting the technology of the propellant manufacture
文摘:利用高效液相色譜儀分別測定了發射藥在兩種制備工藝中的鈍感劑鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯和二號中定劑的含量及鄰苯二甲酸二丁酸在其中的濃度梯度分佈,為調整發射藥制備工藝提供了參考。We discuss several different definitions of directional derivative and gradient vector
摘要討論了幾種不同的方向導數和梯度的定義。Ecocline a cline that is due to a specific environmental factor, such as a gradient of heavy metal concentration in the soil
生態漸變群:由物種生存特定環境因素影響而形成的一種漸變群,例如土壤中的重金屬濃度梯度。Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明,查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong
這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向,既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度,又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時,最速下降法下降緩慢的問題,具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account
本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響,通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項(地形因子)的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ,對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data
( 2 )根據土壤溫濕資料,採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法,分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響,發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期;下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響,冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響,且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。Functionally graded materials ( fgm ) is that the components and the structure of the material are gradient distribution from one side of the material ( product ) to the omer. so far, fgm has been widely used in modern industries
梯度功能材料,是指在材料設計製造過程中,使構成材料的要素沿著厚度方向由一側到另一側呈梯度連續變化,並使材料的性能與功能呈現連續變化的一種新型材料。Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters
結果表明:居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性,居群間具有明顯的多型性;花色呈梯度變異,特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富;花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i
第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型,用四階runger - kutta方法進行光線追跡,計算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等光學特性,給出所製作梯度折射率微球透鏡成像性能的評價。In order to fully refect the geo - tech basic mechanics behaviors and to rationally explain the strain localization, this paper establishes the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic model based on the theory framework of gradient - dependent plastic mechanics and in considering the plastic strain ' s gradient - dependence in double yield function, offers a kind of possible concrete pattern of the generalized plastic gradient model and analyzes each parameter of the model, particularly with the physical sense of " localized parameters " and the elements producing possible effect upon the model
為了較全面地反映巖土的基本力學性質,同時合理解釋應變局部化現象,本文基於廣義塑性力學的理論框架,在雙重屈服函數中考慮了塑性應變的梯度依賴,建立了廣義塑性梯度模型的理論框架,並給出了廣義塑性梯度模型的一種可能的具體形式,分析了該模型的各個模型參數,尤其是其中的「局部化參數」的物理意義和可能對其產生影響的因素。分享友人