梯度線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùxiàn]
梯度線
英文
gradient line-
The simulation results suggest that, at the end of the scanning line, the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient result in the balling phenomenon and great thermal stress, which could lead to the destruction of the sintering samples in this region. because of the coupling effect between scanning lines, the balling phenomenon is increased as the increase of the scanning lines, thus the over short scanning lines should be avoided in the sintering process. different scanning strategies have significant influence on the sintering
模擬結果表明,掃描端點溫度場的不對稱及較大的溫度梯度造成了端點球化現象,並在端點處產生較大的熱應力,使燒結成形試樣易在此處破壞;激光掃描線間的耦合作用使端點球化現象隨掃描線的增加而逐漸顯著,燒結時應避免過短的掃描線;不同掃描策略對燒結成形有很大影響,交替掃描會影響燒結試樣的質量,實際製造時應採用單向掃描策略。The atmosphere pressure gradient is an inverse measure of the spacing of the isobars on a weather map
氣壓梯度與天氣圖上等壓線的間隔大小成反比。The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong
這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向,既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度,又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時,最速下降法下降緩慢的問題,具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。In general, there are tow nns in the system of nns - imc. one is neuro - controller, and another is neuro - emulator. the neuro - emulator emulates the model of the plant online, and gives the jacobin of the plant to neuro - controller
它一般包括神經網路控制器和神經網路觀測器,神經網路觀測器在線辨識被控對象的模型,以此作為系統的內部模型,並且向神經網路控制器提供被控對象的梯度信息。Exploration of non - linear and non - local strain gradient model
關于非線性非局部應變梯度模型的探討In chapter 5, based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, we studied retro - reflection of grin polymer micro - sphere and its application and concluded the best conditions to get good results. in chapter 6 we analyzed the two ways to improve the retro - reflection effect of grin polymer micro - sphere using the light tracking and discuss the pleasant results we got
第五章從上一章測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型,用光線追跡的方法分析了327 #微球透鏡的反光性能,並對最佳性能條件進行了總結分析,發現效果提高並不明顯,進而在第六章中提出了提高grin聚合物微球回歸反射性能的兩個基本途徑,並用光線追跡方法進行了詳細的分析,最終得到了良好的效果,並對結果進行了一定的分析解釋。Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i
第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發,根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型,用四階runger - kutta方法進行光線追跡,計算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等光學特性,給出所製作梯度折射率微球透鏡成像性能的評價。Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法,為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明,文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此,在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。It includes two aspects in content : one is the best choice for plane disposal of pipeline, and its methods follows as decision - making plot, simple trapeziform and optimizing trunkform etc ; the other one is optimizing pipe parameter when the plane disposal of pipeline has been fixed, and the methods of which are linear programming, unlinear programming, dynamic optimizing, direct optimizing, hereditary arithmetic and so on
污水管網優化設計包括兩個方面的內容:一是管線平面布置的優化選擇;其方法有:決策圖法,簡約梯度法,優化樹法等。二是在管線平面布置已定情況下進行管道參數的優化;其方法有:線性規劃法,非線性規劃法,動態優化法,遺傳演算法,直接優化法等。A new class of memory gradient methods under strong wolfe line search
線性搜索下的記憶梯度法Xanthophyli cycle has been widely concerned since the finding that it has the function in heat dissipation. with the trans - thylakoid ph gradient, zeaxanthin ( z ) together with antheraxanthin ( a ) can absorb excess energy from chlorophyll and release it as heat, thus protect the photosynthetic apparatus from photodamage by high light. violaxathin de - epoxidase ( vde ) is the key enzyme in xanthophylls cycle
目前普遍認為葉黃素循環的色素定位於天線色素蛋白復合體上,在跨膜質子梯度( ph )形成后,玉米黃質( z )和環氧玉米黃質( a )能夠從葉綠素中吸收過多的激發能,並以熱能的形式耗散到體外,從而保護光合器官免受強光的破壞。One is the bss based on kernel density estimation ( kde ) and genetic algorithm ( ga ), the other is the blind deconvolution based on high order cross cumulants and ga. without nlf, the performance of separation in both algorithms is independent with the kurtosis of the sources
兩種演算法的實現無需引入非線性函數,因此都與源信號的峭度性質無關;另外,選取全局搜索的遺傳演算法進行尋優,避免了梯度法搜索的局部性,使得演算法均能收斂到問題的全局最優解。In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點,採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度;對多種閾值分割方法進行比較,分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性,在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法;對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充,設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體;對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法;提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數,對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。The course covers non - sequential ray tracing, sources, detectors, objects, ray splitting, scattering, ghost analysis, stray light analysis, prisms, fresnel lenses, multi - element lenses, gradient index, polarization and thin film modeling
本課程涵蓋了非連續光線的追跡、光源、探測器、物體、分光、散射、鬼像分析、雜散光分析、棱鏡、菲涅耳透鏡、多元件透鏡、梯度折射率、偏振和薄膜的建立。Because of the digitally rebalanced circuit, the sensor is capable of achieving better static and dynamic characteristic, higher sensitivity and stability. in this paper, the propagation path of light in the step index fiber and graded index fiber is introduced firstly. then the paper sets up the coupled power model and develops the coupling function
在文中,首先介紹了光線在階躍型光纖和梯度折射型光纖中的傳播路徑,以及在一端鍍有反射膜的1 4波節長度的grin透鏡中的成像規律,並推導了光功率耦合函數。Design of hard x - ray depth - graded multilayer
射線梯度漸變多層膜設計The test technique of the self - shield gradient coil system for 0. 2 t open - style permanent magnet mri
開放式永磁型核磁共振成像儀自屏蔽梯度線圈系統的測試技術The effects of gradient coil on pole size of magnet for permanent mri system
永磁磁共振成像系統中磁體極板尺寸與梯度線圈的關系Brine gradient line
鹹水梯度線分享友人