梯級開發 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tījíkāifā]
梯級開發
英文
stepped development-
Aiming at the compensation benefits calculation combined with development layout of the yellow river mainstream cascades is now taken into account the dynamic characteristic of different level years, the compensation benefit simulation model of the yellow river mainstream cascade reservoirs is adopted to calculate the power generation compensation benefits of the yellow river upstream run - of - river power stations in three level years of 2000, 2010 and 2020
摘要針對以往補償效益的研究都是靜態計算而言，本文結合不同水平年黃河幹流梯級的滾動開發規劃，考慮不同年代補償效益的動態特性，採用黃河幹流梯級水庫補償效益的模擬模型，計算了2000 、 2010以及2020三個水平年黃河上游徑流式梯級電站的發電補償效益。This paper describes a series of preliminary results in combination with actual situations of hydropower development in dadu river by means of establishing river basin water rainfall regime monitoring network, carrying out multi - link large system comprehensive dispatching study of water, electricity and network in group reservoirs, conducting the control mode study of cascade hydropower stations, power supply range and development lime sequence, planning environmental impact assessment in a river basin, as well as the dispatching patching of gongzui, tongjiezi cascade hydropower stations
大渡河流域水電開發有限公司結合流域水電開發實際，通過建立流域水雨情監測網，開展群庫水、電、網多環節的大系統綜合調度研究，流域梯級電站控制模式研究、流域供電范圍及開發時序研究，流域規劃環境影響評價研究，以及龔嘴、銅街子電站梯級調度實踐，在流域梯級電站統一調度研究方面已取得了初步的成果。All the problems mentioned above, restrict the cascade development of huanghe river ' s hydroelectric
所有這些問題的存在，嚴重製約了黃河上游水電梯級滾動開發。Though the study of basic theory and solution of cascade development gradation, the author brought two projects of the gradation of cascade hydroelectric development of huanghe upstream
通過三大問題的研究，為黃河上游水電實現梯級滾動開發奠定了重要的理論基礎，並對西部大開發戰略的實施具有重要的參考價值。Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity
初步研究認為，在施工洪水設計標準選擇時，應處理好安全、經濟和風險相互之間的關系，以達到三者有機的統一；在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控制到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移；高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個時段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。( 2 ) theoretical analysis of optimal theory for cascade hydropower station applying decision support system to carry out rational river planning in stepped exploitation includes cascade station arrangement, selecting optimal parameters of indropower station, decision of stepped exploitation order and optimal dispatching for reservoir etc. for uncertain problems, decision support system only supplies an auxiliary decision to the decision maker, not taking the place of decision maker
（ 2 ）水電站優化調度的理論分析在梯級開發中應用決策支持系統進行合理的梯級規劃，包括梯級的布胃、水電站參數的最優選擇、梯級開發順序決策和水庫運行的優化調度等問題。在對不確定性問題上，決策支持系統給決策者只是提供輔助決策，而不是替代決策者。Commonly, breakthrough and leap - over model occurs antecedently, derivative development model happens afterwards and orbit - followed upgrade model run through all the time, of course this sequence is of comparatively sense
一般來說，企業跨越式平臺創新武仁幾理二大學體d匕學位論文在前，衍生式開發在後，階梯式升級貫穿始終，當然這種順序只具有相對的意義。Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。Ertan hydropower station is the first power station built on yalong river
摘要二灘水電站是雅礱江梯級開發的第一個水電站。The hydropower cascade development is a complex work. it will involve many aspects of a compound ecosystem. but the quantitative study for basin environment effect is scarce and its theory and method system is still not integrated
流域水電梯級開發是一項復雜而系統的工作，涉及到復合生態系統的多個方面，對流域開發的環境影響研究也一直都是理論界的一個研究熱點。Article 16. the state shall encourage the development and utilization of hydraulic power potentials. on rivers rich with hydraulic power potentials, multipurpose cascade development shall be effected in a planned way
第十六條國家鼓勵開發利用水能資源。在水能豐富的河流，應當有計劃在進行多目標梯級開發。Shui buya hydro - hinge is the upest cock step of three - step cascade hydroelectric power stations from upstream to down stream on the middle low reach of the main course of qingjiang river, which is going to be developped by hubei qingjiang hydroelectric development ltd after constructing ge he yan and gao ba zhou hydroelectric power stations
水布埡水利樞紐是湖北清江水電開發有限責任公司繼隔河巖、高壩洲水電站之後，在清江中下游幹流上實施三級梯級開發的最上一級龍頭水電站工程。Finally the author studied the pattern of cascade hydroelectric development of huanghe upstream, analyzed and retrospect china ' s hydroelectric development and management, integrated with chinese and abroad advanced pattern of management, brought out the pattern of the cascade hydroelectric development of huanghe upstream
最後重點研究黃河上游水電開發滾動模式，分析回顧我國水電開發管理的歷史，結合國內外先進的管理模式，提出了黃河上游水電梯級開發的模式。Firstly, aiming the marketing of hydroelectricity, that is, under the situation of separated plant and network, and entering the market by the competition of price, the author analyzed the advantages of the development of hydroelectricity. secondly the author made a medium - long - period forecast and evaluation of the electric load of the accepting - electricity area by gray - and - nerve network matrix
首先針對水電市場化問題，即在廠網分家、竟價上網的形勢下，水電發展的優勢何在進行了探討；其次應用灰色與神經網路模型對受電區電力負荷進行了中長期預測與評價；通過梯級開發順序的基本理論與方法研究，得出黃河上游水電梯級開發順序的兩個備選方案。Exploitation system in the medium - and upper - reaches of shitou river valley includes basic information, database, stepped exploitation, model design, subsidiary decision and system management
石頭河中上游開發系統包括基本信息、數據庫、梯級開發、模型設計、輔助決策、系統管理六大模塊。Intelligent decision support system for the stepped exploitation in the medium - and upper - reaches of shitou river valley bases on the basic theoretical frame and content as stated above, practice of intelligent decision support system in the stepped exploitation is explored by citing and analyzing a concrete instance of the stepped exploitation in the medium - and upper - reaches of shitou river valley, reflecting the feasible application of the view and theory put forward in this thesis in the practical planning
對多目標多模型進行系統分解，採用層次結構的思想體系。 2 、石頭河中上游流域梯級開發的智能決策支持系統研究在上述內容與理論框架研究的基礎上，以石頭河中上游流域梯級開發為實例，探討了決策支持系統在梯級開發中的具體實踐。是本文觀點和結論在具體規劃中的運用。The cascaded exploitation and sustainable utilization of geothermal resource
地熱資源梯級開發可持續應用研究Analytical evaluation of influence of cascaded hydro - power development in niyang river basin on ecosystem environment
尼洋河流域水電梯級開發對生態環境質量影響的分析評價Indexes and weights are firstly fuzzified, then relative membership degree to objectives is obtained by fuzzy operation, and the place of power stations is defined in whole valley
首先對指標進行模糊化，通過模糊多目標運算得到各目標的相對隸屬度，進而確定各個水電站在流域梯級開發中的位置。According to the environment natural conditions of multi - objective and dynamic characters of environment effects with phases, pertinence between each projects and regional identity, time - series multi - index decision - making theory model is set up based on the three dimension character and the relativity and objectivity in assessing process
4 、根據流域環境的自然條件多目標性、動態性以及流域水電工程梯級開發對環境影響具有時間上的階段性，工程間的相關性、影響的區域性和層次性特點，分享友人