植物地理帶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùdelǐdài]
植物地理帶
英文
phytogeographical zone- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
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Based on the distributions of these species the paper puts forward 5 basic characteristics of bailongjang woody plants flora, i. e. 1. diverse species, 2. ancient origin, 3. temperate nature and relations of the tropics, 4. here mixing various woody plants from different districts, 5. 20 endemic genera to china and 25 autochthonal endemic species to bailongjiang
根據這些種的地理分佈,提出白龍江流域木本植物區系的5個基本特徵: 1種類豐富; 2起源古老; 3溫帶性質; 4南北交匯,東西兼容的過渡特徵; 5特有植物繁多。The hygrophyte, the hydrophyte and the mesophyte play an important role in the floristic elements. north temperate type ( 29 generas ) is account for dominant position in the floristic geographical elements of genera
在各類植物區系地理成分中,北溫帶分佈屬( 29屬)具有明顯優勢,說明該地區濕地植物區系具有明顯的溫帶特徵。In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom
通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究,結果表明: ( 1 )共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種,其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種,種子植物107科342屬513種, 12種為廣東新記錄; ( 2 )種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; ( 3 )屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主,其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; ( 3 )通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較,發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高,與古田、古兜山的相似性次之,而與南崑山的相似性較低,它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376
本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上,進行植物多樣性分析,研究結果如下:雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種,地理成分復雜,包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型,區系組成以溫帶成分為主,佔55 ;生活型譜中,草本植物種類占絕對優勢,比例為75 . 3 ;通過瀕危評價,得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種,瀕危種11種,漸危種53種,敏感種79種,安全種376種。The floristic analysis showed the geographical element was complex, the floristic elements in the family and genera were mainly tropical elements with a certain proporiton of temperate - zone elements
區系分析表明,藤本植物區系來源廣泛,地理成分復雜,科屬組成以熱帶性成分為主,溫帶成分佔有一定的比例。Temperate asian elements, east asian elements and endemic elements to china. the temperate elements, including north temperate elements. old world temperate elements and temperate asian elements take the leading position, including 36 species, approximating to 73. 47 % of all species
按照每種植物的現代地理分佈范圍,本研究將河北省苔類植物區系成分劃分為6種:世界廣布成分、北溫帶成分、舊世界溫帶成分、溫帶亞洲成分、東亞成分和中國特有成分。The park are full of various tropics plants, all kinds of birds live on the trees. they don ' t scare people and make delightful sound
紅樹林海濱公園熱帶植物遍布四周,各種各樣的小鳥不怕人,來來去去地舞著,唧唧喳喳地唱著,時而停在你休憩的地方,輕啄地面,或是騷首弄姿,梳理羽毛。This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed
摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果,系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異;並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類;最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。On comparing the composition of its flora with some neighbouring floras, gmnr is most similar to lianhua mountain and dinghu mountain, the representative flora of the " southern subtropical region ". the tropical elements in gmnr flora are obviously less than those in the jianfengling flora which is the " northern tropic region ", and the temperate ones less than those in the lushan mountain flora and the jiulong mountain flora, the representative flora of the " middle subtropical region ". as shown by the coefficient of similarity of flora and the clustering analysis of geographical elements, gmnr flora has a close relationship with others in guangdong, such as the flora of lianhua mountain, dinghu mountain, qimuzhang and chebaling, and the influences of tropic elements on those flora become less and less with the latitude ' s increase
本文通過區系相似性系數比較和地理成分聚類分析,認為古兜山與蓮花山、鼎湖山、七目樟和車八嶺植物區系的聯系都很密切,廣東植物區系受熱帶成分的影響有從低緯向高緯、由沿海到內陸逐漸降低的趨勢:古兜山植物區系受熱帶成分入侵最為強烈,蓮花山和鼎湖山受熱帶成分的影響有所降低,七目樟植物區系受熱帶成分的影響進一步降低,車八嶺植物區系受熱帶成分的影響最弱。The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks
同時,在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上,對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析,在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上,分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高,影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護;此外,文章還就建立類似專利合作條約( pct )性質的國際植物新品種保護公約,以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討,在此基礎上,文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行,結果表明,強化農業知識產權保護,發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口,發展中的大國更是如此;文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域,農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為:新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。But in fact, difficulty in classification has been an obstacle in the utilization, conservation and application of the palm resources for the specialty of their geological distributions and morphological structures, and the lack of research on the physio - ecological principles in cultivation and appliance with the palm resources has not only coursed waste in plant introduction and acclimatization but also seve rely influenced the elaboration of the ecological efficiency of palms as an emblem of tropical plant landscape in the construction of urban green system
然而,由於棕櫚科植物地理分佈和形態結構的特殊性,分類鑒別上的困難已經成為這類資源科學保護、合理開發利用上的嚴重障礙;同時也由於對棕櫚科植物栽培應用中的生理生態規律缺乏研究,在引種馴化和推廣應用的過程中造成了不必要的浪費,並嚴重影響了這種熱帶植物景觀象徵的園林植物資源的生態效益的有效發揮。Plant nutrients as integral part of management systems can play an important role to overcome yield limitations in the tropics
為解決熱帶地區產量的限制問題,作為管理系統組成部分的植物營養可以說起著重要的作用。As an agriculture base in south china, she has subtropical marine climate, excellent weather condition offer an ideal place for the growth of plant
作為一個農業基地在華南,她有亞熱帶的海上氣候,極好的天氣情況提供一個理想的植物的生長的地方。The tai po kau nature trail follows the footpath on the foot of the north - western slope of a hill located within the tai po kau special area
此徑位於大埔?自然護理區,沿一山丘的西北面山丘婉蜒而行,穿過林地從該處可觀察部份亞熱帶動植物的生態。Hong kong, located at the northern fringe of the tropics, is characterized by high temperture and sparing rainfall. in phytogeographical theories, the native vegetation should comprise primarily board - leaved trees. however, human activities have caused devastating damagees to our forests over the years and eventually wiped out almost all native forests
香港位處高溫多雨的熱帶地區北緣,按植物地理學的分析,植被種類應以常綠闊葉林為主,然而,由於人類的種種活動如伐木及開闢土地等帶來的破壞,原生樹林基本上已不存在。There is no special phenomenon. for the special surroundings, most of them live along the seaside
由於河北省地理位置特殊,鹽生植物大多沿海岸帶分佈。Ms. kelly king pacific biodiesel inc., usa gave an report entitled " community - based biodiesel production and its application ", introducing the application of pacific biodiesel in producing biodiesel from used cooking oil, virgin oil feedstocks, tallow, fish oil, and other rendered animal fats with community - scale for the usage in trucking flees, tour buses, private vehicles, generators, charter boats, etc., which benefits the community in waste reduction and diversion, local economy, direct jobs and new industries, and technology exporting, worldwide recognition for hawaii
接下來,美國太平洋生物柴油有限公司公共關系總監kelly king女士介紹了基於社區的生物柴油的制取技術及其應用。通過從社區烹飪廢油和初榨植物油等原料制取生物柴油,供貨車旅遊巴士私家車電機遊艇等用作燃油,在所在的夏威夷茂宜島等社區不但能夠分化處理廢棄物,還起到了帶動本地經濟創造就業和推動新產業技術出口和當地旅遊的作用。It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration
從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面,論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。Based on long - term site studies and all - around investigation, we ascertained six subpopulations of lilium isingtauense at different altitude, applied gps, gis to make certain the orientation of individuals and mensurated their heights in each subpopulation, and estimated the age class of lilium tsingtauense. at same time some environment factors have been test with which the species growth and development have relationship. lilium tsingtauense, which mainly distributes in mountain lao, is an endemic, rare and endangered plant in china
我們選擇青島百合作為範例開展植物復合種群的研究,在長期全面調查的基礎上,選擇典型分佈區域設立了研究樣帶,確定了青島百合復合種群的六個局部種群,並圍繞個體生長階段進行了長期的跟蹤調查,應用gps對每株植物的空間位置進行了定位,測定了植株的高度,估測了植株的年齡等,在此基礎上將取得的調查資料與地理信息系統( gis )分析工具相結合,對青島百合復合種群進行了較為全面的研究。Article 24 the competent forestry authorities under the state council and the people ' s government at the provincial, autonomous region or directly - administered municipality level shall delimit natural protection areas to strengthen protection and administration in typical forest ecology areas in different natural terrain, forest districts where previous animals and plants grow and breed, natural tropical rain forest districts and other natural forest districts with special protection value
第二十四條國務院林業主管部門和省、自治區、直轄市人民政府,應當在不同自然地帶的典型森林生態地區、珍貴動物和植物生長繁殖的林區、天然熱帶雨林和具有特殊保護價值的其他天然林區,劃定自然保護區,加強保護管理。分享友人