植物的組合 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùdezǔgě]
植物的組合
英文
combination of plant- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由不多的人員組成的單位) group 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(組織) organize; form Ⅲ量詞(...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
- 組合 : 1 (組織成為整體) make up; compose; constitute 2 (組織起來的整體) association; combination3 [...
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In this paper the floral ontogeny and the ovary development of rivina humilis l. were observed. the results showed that ( 1 ) the tepal primordia initiated in 2 / 5 spirals. the abaxial one initiated first, then the adaxial one, finally the lateral two initiated nearly simultaneously. the third one initiated on the position near the first tepal, and there is a gap between itself and the second tepal. ( 2 ) the 4 stamineal primordia initiated in one whorl at the same time. ( 3 ) the carpellary primordium initiated from the abaxial side of flower primordium ; the carpellary primordium grew upwards and towards axis after it was formed, therefore an elliptic orifice was formed at the adaxial position of ovary, which was the remainder of the mouth of ovary before the ovary was fused completely. with the ovary maturing, the orifice was narrowed because of the ovary growth, at last fused completely. the gynoecium is composed of a single carpel. ( 4 ) in the series developmental sections of ovary, the ovular primordium was initiated on the adaxial meristem when the mouth of ovary was formed
對數珠珊瑚的花器官發生和子房的發育過程進行了觀察.結果表明: ( 1 )數珠珊瑚花被呈2 / 5螺旋狀發生,遠軸側的1枚先發生,其次為近軸側的1枚發生,最後側方的2枚花被幾乎同時發生,第3枚花被在靠近第1枚的位置發生,第2枚和第3枚之間有1個空隙; ( 2 ) 4枚雄蕊是同時發生的; ( 3 )心皮發生於分生組織的遠軸側,心皮原基形成后,向上向軸生長,在子房成熟前在近軸側非正中位形成1個孔,該孔為心皮最終愈合前的殘跡,到子房成熟時,因子房的生長孔被擠壓縮小,在進一步的生長過程中愈合.子房由1枚心皮構成; ( 4 )從子房發育過程的切片看,該植物的胚珠是在子房發生后不久發生的,子房上的圓孔形成時,從近軸側的分生組織發生胚珠原基,由胚珠原基分化出珠被與珠心Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization
用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒( cmv )的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針,對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交,並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察,對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。The killing effect on oncomelania hupensis by lixivium of pterocarya stenoptera, nerium indicum, rumex japonicus and their mixture was studied. differences of the snails mortality were studied also. the three kinds of plant material could kill the snail effectively both in spring and in autumn. but the mortality was different when the experiment is done in different seasons or with different lixivium. the effect in spring was better than that in autumn. n. indicum was the most effective among the three kinds. the effect by mixture was better than that by unitary material, and the effect by the mixture of the three kinds was better than that by two kinds. the variance analyses showed that the experiment could be modified, and some ingredients concentration in mixed lixivium could be reduced. the experiment was valuable in enhancing the power of killing the snail and saving plant material
對楓楊、夾竹桃和土大黃以及它們的組合水浸液的滅螺效果作了比較研究,結果表明: ( 1 )滅螺效果均隨水浸液濃度的增高而增強; ( 2 )這3種植物材料及其組合水浸液的滅螺效果都是春季比秋季好; ( 3 )組合水浸液的滅螺效果比單一植物材料水浸液的滅螺效果好; ( 4 )方差分析的結果說明植物材料組合水浸液滅螺在保證滅螺效果的前提下,還可以適當降低組合水浸液中的濃度.以上結論對提高植物材料的滅螺效率和節省植物材料的使用量有著重要的意義,同時也為組建植物滅螺群落提供了有益的參考Albuminous cell 1. a vertically elongated parenchyma cell, found in groups in the rays of the secondary phloem in gymnosperms, where they are associated with sieve cells
蛋白質細胞: 1 .在裸子植物的次生韌皮部薄壁組織和韌皮射線中發現的1種垂直伸長的細胞,通常與篩胞相結合。Among the three methods used in the experiment of dna extraction, only ctab, adding pvp in the dna isolation step, had effectively reduced the disturbance from fiber or other plastids and extracted suitable genomic dna as template for rapd process. pcr amplifications were performed in a final volume of 25 mm3 containing 0. 5 units taq polymerase, 2
通過在抽提緩沖液加入2的pvp 、並用異丙醇和乙醇沉澱基因組dna等改良措施, ctab法能避開大量纖維、多糖的影響,有效地從不同屬種的棕櫚科植物的幼嫩葉片中提取並純化了適合rapd的基因組dna 。In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l
摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據,文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性,綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況,總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀,指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題,提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。In this work, some species of palmae cultivated in the xiamen botanical garden had been selected to be analyzed their genetic diversity with rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique. according to the result of genomic dna amplified with pcr ( polymerase chain reaction ), genetic distance and similarity between different palm species were calculated on nei " s estimate of similarity and genetic distance. a primary but first time research at the phylogenetic relationships of some genera and species, the molecular classification and identification of some puzzling species of palmae was carried out through upgma ( unweighted pair group mean average ) cluster analysis of the genetic distance together with comparative study of the morphological structure characteristics
本文在初步調查分析了棕櫚科植物在我國的自然分佈、引種馴化情況以及該類植物在廈門地區栽培應用狀況的基礎上,首次採用rapd分子標記技術,對廈門萬石植物園引種的一些棕櫚科植物的遺傳多樣性進行了研究,根據pcr對基因組dna擴增的結果,用nei ' s相似性系數計算了不同植物間的遺傳距離和遺傳一致度,通過對遺傳距離的upgma聚類分析,並結合形態分類的特點,對棕櫚科植物的屬、種間的系統分類關系和一些疑難種的分類鑒定進行了初步研究。It implies that gene expression in plant cells might have changed under the stimulation of sound wave. thirdly, the cell cycle of protoplast of control group and stimulated group ( stimulating for 9 days ) was estimated by flow cytometer. the results showed that the number of cells of stimulated group decreased in g0 / g1 phase and increased in s phase
圍繞中心法則分別測定了dna 、 rna和可溶蛋白質的含量,發現聲波刺激組的dna含量變化不明顯,而rna和可溶蛋白質的含量都有所升高,且以刺激9天的實驗組最為突出,表明在強聲波的作用下,有關應力響應的轉錄因子被啟動,轉錄水平提高,從而翻譯合成較多的蛋白質,促進植物的生長發育。Based on the revealed relationship between the secretary structures and substances, the secretary tissues of hypericum are classified into 2 main types : type i is the tissue that secretes and stores such dianthrone compounds as hypericin. this a group of secretary cells, forming into black glands. type ii is the tissue that secretes and stores essential oils
進行了金絲桃屬藥用植物分泌組織的系統研究,揭示出其分泌結構與分泌物質的關系,並在此基礎上提出了該屬藥用植物分泌組織主要類型的劃分:一類是分泌和貯存二蒽酮金絲桃素類化合物的組織,多為分泌細胞組成的細胞團,形成黑色腺體;另一類是分泌和貯存揮發油類成分的組織,是裂生性的分泌腔或分泌道,常形成半透明腺體。Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem
本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發,採用樣方調查的方法,以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線,應用主分量分析( pca ) 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段,對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究,主要研究結果如下: 1 )南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。Bionic of architecture out - look pay attention to the enlightenment of beauty of nature bring to mankind ; bionic of architecture structure pass to undergo special composition structure of organism of natural selection - for instance the research of the stem pole of the fiber, plant, skeleton of the animal, etc., and apply them to the structure design of architecture, it is an important way to structure innovates ; bionic of architecture function pay attention to studying the characteristic of organic unity " of the organism, through function imitation of nature such as metabolism and nervous system, etc. we get many useful ideal to urban and architecture development ; the bionic of utilize of energy and material through understanding the organism utilizes energy and material method in depth, combine with physics, chemistry, electron, etc, every achievement of discipline create new energy and material utilizing way
建築造型仿生注重自然形態美帶給人類在建築形態創造方面的啟示;建築結構仿生通過對經過自然選擇的生物體的特殊構成結構? ?如纖維、植物的莖桿、動物的骨骼等的研究,運用到建築結構設計中,是結構創新的重要途徑;建築功能仿生注重研究生物體的「有機統一性」特點,通過對生物體內部機能如新陳代謝和神經系統等方面的模仿來組織建築功能或指導建築和城市及其環境的發展;建築的能源和材料利用仿生則通過深入了解生物體利用能源和材料的方法和過程,並結合物理、化學、電子等各學科的成果創造出新的能源和材料利用方式。A miniature swine model of nerve transplantation was used to investigate the effects of preoperative ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) - irradiated donor alloantigen portal venous infusion and injection of cultured major histocompatibility complex ( mhc ) - matched schwann cells into the nerve graft
本試驗通過一個小型的豬的神經移植模型來調查經以下處理后移植物的抗原性:術前紫外線- b照射供體移植物,肝門靜脈浸泡神經移植物以及向移植物內注射培育過的主要組織相容性復合物配對雪旺細胞。Lawn and garden resources for homeowners whose garden is not their hobby. includes information and care data for many plants, shrubs, and trees, and dealing with pests and problems
-介紹花器園藝的基本知識自製花器方法花器的種類植物的組合方式栽培方法和管理重點。With a combination of botanical extracts, karate butter, and triple dna, it boosts cellular metabolism and works on the main factors that triffer skin aging
以植物萃取物、和三倍dna的組合,促進多孔的新陳代謝和主要因素防護皮膚老化。The results indicated a great effect of combination of maize gene types and the hormones on formation of multiple shoot clumps
結果表明,品系和植物激素的組合對叢生芽和分化苗有顯著的影響。Lant variety ? is a plant grouping within a single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank, which grouping, irrespective of whether the conditions for the grant of a breeder right are fully satisfied
植物品種系指一種屬于已知最低階之單一植物分類群范圍內的植物分組,不論是否完全符合育種家權利之授與條件,該分類群可以是:The elisa and western blot analysis indicated that the reaction between annserum and antigen was high specifically. to block the annfaf expression in strawbern. " fruit, the antisense gene of annfaf
為獲得annfaf基因的表達缺陷型植株,以研究該基因在草莓果實成熟過程中的調控作用,本研究構建了annfaf反義融合基因的植物重組表達質粒prok - annfaf 。The idea of combing animal genes with plant genes, or animal genes with human genes, has upset many people for ethical reasons
一想到將動物的基因與植物的基因組合起來,或者將動物的基因與人的基因組合起來,許多人出於倫理方面的原因而頗感不安。Though the technique of nuclejc transformation in plants has been developed and used widely, some problems in genetic information have not been resolved. for example, because the nucleic genome is so big and complicated that the integration sites and copies of foreign gene can not be controlled accurately, the expression of transferred genes is inefficient as a result of gene silencing or position effect. in nucleic transformation, furthermore, the transfer of multigene is difficult, and only after the prokaryotic genes undergo modification are they expressed in high plants
植物的細胞核轉化技術已發展成熟並得到廣泛應用,但核基因組的遺傳轉化仍存在一系列至今尚未解決的問題:例如由於核基因組大,背景復雜,外源基因的整合位點和整合的拷貝數難以人為控制,造成鄭州大學2003年博士學位論文杜氏鹽藻( dunaliellasalina )葉綠體轉化研究外源基因表達效率低,容易出現基因失活、基因沉默、位置效應等現象;同時轉入多個基因時操作步驟過于復雜,所表達的原核基因必須經過修飾改造,環境安全難以保證等。The purpose of this thesis was to clone two different group 3 lea genes. on one hand, we designed and synthesized a pair of degenerate primers according to the foreign reports. a 500bp dna fragment was obtained with pcr technique from the dna of highly drought - resistant china leymus
一方面,參照國外報道幾種植物的第三組lea中的hva1基因的相對保守的氨基酸序列,設計併合成一對兼并引物,提取抗旱、耐鹽性強的羊草的dna ,採用pcr技術,擴增出了495bp的一段基因片段。分享友人