植物基因運用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùjīyīnyùnyòng]
植物基因運用 英文
plant genetic manipulation （msc）
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 運用 : utilize; wield; apply; put to use
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. Gene engineering based on reducing na + toxicity creats a new approach to plant salt tolerance. this is the first time expressing of sod2 in arabidopsis thaliana and maybe attribute to research the ion homeostasis in the cell. the sod2 gene was isolated from s. pombe by rt - pcr method and confirmed by sequencing

    雖然sod2基因已經克隆，但是sod2在高等植物中異源表達及對其影響還未見報道，因此sod2基因在擬南芥中過量表達，對研究細胞的離子均衡及運用基因工程手段有效地提高植物的抗逆性具有重要意義。
  3. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  4. It is very important to investigate and clone related genes under fe - deficiency stress in malus xiaojinensis, which not only provides the probability for exploring molecular mechanism of the absorbability and transport of fe, but also may enhance the resistance under fe - deficiency stress of plants by inserting related genes into chromosome genome

    因而研究和克隆缺鐵脅迫相關基因不僅為進一步研究蘋果吸收、轉運鐵的分子機制提供基礎。其次，在提高植物對鐵脅迫抗性的遺傳育種中，可以利用基因工程技術，將鐵脅迫相關基因整合到作物染色體基因組中，從而達到有效控制鐵營養的目的。
  5. To allow secretion of the crylac protein into the intercellular space, potato proteinase inhibitor ii ( pinll ) signal peptide sequence was n - terminally fused to the crylac coding region to construct plasmid p3301ubisigac

    運用pcr技術克隆了馬鈴薯蛋白酶抑制劑基因的信號肽序列，並將其分別連到crylac 、 gfp基因的5 』端，構建植物轉化載體p3301ubisigac和p3301ubisiggfp 。
  6. Based on cdna of tps1 gene, pcambia1303 plasmid, we have succeeded to construct plant reombinant vector phfsm001transforming the construct plant expressing vector to immature of wheat embryo by gene gun, the wheat plant possessing the tpsl gene is attained by tissue culture and hygromylin selected

    本文以tps1基因的cdna ，質粒p ~ （ cambia1303 ）為研究對象，運用基因克隆技術，成功構建了植物表達載體phfjm001用基因槍轉化小麥幼胚，經組織培養和潮黴素篩選得到了含有海藻糖合成酶基因的轉基因小麥植株。
  7. The authors summarize general ways to improve amounts of foreign proteins in plants in respect of optimization, integration, transcript, translation, transport and interaction of genes

    從外源基因的優化、整合、轉錄、翻譯、運輸以及基因間的相互作用等方面，總結提高外源蛋白在植物宿主體內表達的常用策略。
  8. Hsp70, a kind of molecular chaperone, has the main functions of taking part in protein folding, protein degredation and reparation of dna damadge and has important effects on the constructure and function of mitochondria. it has already been proved that there is a close correlation between hsp70 and the development of plants and animals. this paper deals with integrating sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into tobacco dna by constructing an expression vector of sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 and gene - transforming methods - genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation. provided expression of hsp70 gene is inhibited by sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 we can get male sterile plants so as to prove that antisense cdna of hsp70 leads to male sterility 1

    Hsp70是一種分子伴侶，主要功能是參與細胞有關蛋白新生肽的折疊、亞基組裝、細胞內運輸、蛋白質降解及dna損傷的修復，對線粒體結構和功能發揮重要作用，已有研究證明hsp70與動植物的發育有密切的關系，本研究將hsp70正、反義cdna構建成表達載體，並運用基因槍和農桿菌介導法將hsp70正、反義cdna導入煙草，試通過hsp70反義cdna抑制hsp70基因的表達從而創造雄性不育株，以證明hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育系。
  9. Result from transgenic plants and the blast pf40 in genbank given the hits that pf40 gene may through regulated the development of vascular tissue, and then influence the absorption or transport of some mental, this would change the hormone of plants, so the pf40 gene may function as a developmental regulators

    通過轉基因的結果與軟體的分析，推測pf40基因的作用可能是通過改變植物維管組織的發育從而調控一些離子的運輸或吸收進一步激活一些激素的表達或者激素受體，最終影響了植物的生長模式。
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