植物標本集 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùbiāoběnjí]
植物標本集 英文
herbarium
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The implantation of a property and prosper, must depend on a well - known brand and production, big enterprise, group leader business enterprise or business enterprise group to develop, the author bring up of clear and definite a target ( building the medicine flattop, making wudang a medicine harbor ), push forward two development way of million - project ( plant a million mu chinese herbal medicine, arouse 100 ten thousand farmers amass a fortune with the middle - class family ), integrating three greatest resources ( chinese herbal medicine, capital and human resource ), classification raising the hormone medicine, inside the patent medicine and bio - medicine, vet ' s medicine with medical treatment apparatus and drugs packing a four group leader business enterpriseses, and it is fit for the practice ; the author bring forward that the framework of chinese herbal medicine by company add households, going by business enterprise mechanism to circulate, and accord with the busi ness enterprise and the farmer benefits, it carry on actually

    一個產業的培植與繁榮，必須依靠龍頭企業或企業集團的帶動，靠一批骨幹企業一批知名品牌、產品作支撐，才能促進該產業可持續發展。作者提出的明確一個目標（打造醫藥航母，建設武當藥港） ，推進兩個百萬工程（種植100萬畝中藥材，帶動100萬農民致富與小康） ，整合三大資源（中藥材、資本與人力資源） ，分類培植激素類藥物、中成藥與生物醫藥類、獸醫藥類和醫療器械與藥品包裝類四個龍頭企業的發展思路，切合該地區實際；作者提出的公司加基地加農戶加依託單位的中藥材種植模式，按企業機制運行，符合企業和農民利益，切實可行。
  3. History of plant collection of professor zhong guanguang tsong kuan - kuang - and establishment of the first herbarium in china

    鐘觀光先生的植物採集工作兼記我國第一個植物標本室的建立
  4. As well as about 50 species and infraspecific taxa were named after his name. prof. zhong was the first botanist to collect plant specimens in a modern plant taxonomical way, and established the first herbarium herbarium of peking university and modern botanic garden jianqiao garden in china

    鐘先生既是我國用近代植物分類學方法研究和採集植物的第一人，也是我國第一個植物標本室北京大學植物標本室和第一個近代植物園筧橋植物園的創建者，在我國近代植物學發展史上寫下了重要的一頁。
  5. In this study fourteen wild lespedeza germplasms were collected from beijing, shanxi and heilongjiang province in 2001 and 2002, and a nursary of these germplasms was established. genetic diversity of the lespedeza populations were studied at morphological. allozyme and rapd levels

    本研究以2001 - 2002年從北京、山西和黑龍江三個地區收集的14份野生胡枝子屬植物為材料，建立種質資源圃，從形態學標記、等位酶標記和rapd標記三個方面進行了胡枝子屬植物遺傳多樣性的研究。
  6. Pe will increase the herbarium collection by expanding its collecting and exchange programs ( particularly emphasizing important groups distributed outside of china ) ; set up a strong research team of taxonomists ; train the future generation of taxonomists ; further develop the virtual herbarium ; and strengthen the public education programs in plant sciences

    標本館的發展規劃： 1 、通過採集和交換（特別是收集我國沒有分佈的重要類群）等途徑，增加標本館藏量； 2 、建立穩定的經典分類研究隊伍，培養后備人才，深入開展植物分類學研究； 3 、加快標本館數據庫的建設； 4 、進一步加強植物學科普教育基地建設。
  7. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  8. In the process of the investigatim, the author discovered a new type which the three leaves in the main stem are all verticillate, its appearance are quite different from the others in swertia genus. the results of rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) analysis suggested it have obvious difference from the close relative species and it be a novel species

    酮酮在資源調查和標本採集中，發現一種植物主莖_ _沙十片均為三葉輪生，其形態與屬內其他種有明顯區別，並通過隨機擴增多態dna （ rapd ）分析，與近緣種比較差異明顯，故提出作為新種處理。
  9. The hong kong herbarium managed by the agriculture, fisheries and conservation department is responsible for the systematic collection identification and curation of specimens representative of the hong kong flora

    香港植物標本室負責有系統地採集、鑒定及管理有代表性的本土植物標本，並由漁農自然護理署管轄。
  10. The keys to the families, genera and species of hepaticae and anthocerotae in hebei are worked out, and the dissected graphs are pictured. moreover, the chinese name, science name, major reference literatures, collect locations, collector and number of specimen, as well as geographical elements and distribution of every species are narrated explicitly. in the hepaticae - flora of hebei, grimaldiaceae, porellaceae and frullaniuccae arc regarded as dominant, showing obvious temperate - zone character and distinct torrid - zone nature, raising the tropic origion theory of china botany - flora which brought forward by professor z. y. wu

    同時，根據標本和資料編制了河北省苔類植物科、屬、種檢索表，詳細記述了每種的中文名、學名、主要參考文獻考證、標本採集地、採集人和標本號，在河北省和中國各省區及世界范圍的地理分佈等，描述了每一種與其相近似種的主要區別點和識別特徵，並根據標本和文獻對其中54種做了顯微繪圖。
  11. The thesis is principally based on the outdoors investigation and the specimens collected by anther and her colleagues in hebei province from 1995 to 2003. 55 species ( including subspecies and varieties ) of hepaticae and anthocerotae are recorded for hebei, of 22 genera belonging to 16 families. among them, 5 families, 9 genera and 37 species are newly records to llebei, 4 species are renamed

    本研究通過對河北省苔類植物較詳盡的野外考察、標本採集、物種鑒定、分類和系統整理，初步確定河北省分佈有苔類植物16科， 22屬， 55種（包括種下單位） ；其中，發現河北新記錄科5科；河北新記錄屬9屬；河北新記錄種37種；訂正原記錄種名4種。
  12. A place or an institution where such a collection is kept

    植物標本室，植物標本館存放這種集合的地方或機構
  13. The annual average temperature is 8. 6 c ~ 10. 7 c, and the annual average rainfall is 538 ~ 578mm, and the summit appears in july and august, the rainfall in the period of flood accounted for 70 % of the total. we had collected the algae of niangziguan stream for five times in 2002 - 2003

    我們於2002 ? 2003年間對娘子關泉域的藻類植物進行了5次採集，採集地點主要集中在滾泉、水簾洞泉、水上人家泉、五龍泉和平陽湖，共採得藻類植物標本105號。
  14. He collected about 25000 plant specimens during 1905 and 1936. in memory of him, two genera,

    他的最早採集年限不遲於1905年，從1905年至1936年共採集植物標本約2 . 5萬號。
  15. Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors

    秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容
  16. More than 800 specimens of plant diseases were collected in zhejiang, guangxi and yunnan province from june, 2000 to october, 2001. and150 isolates of pestalotiopsis and its allied genera were identified from those plants of 49 families. they were bartalinia robillardoides tassi, monochaetia camelliae ( desm. )

    2000年6月至2001年10月期間，從浙江杭州，廣西南寧、桂林，雲南昆明、西雙版納等地採集到800多份植物病害標本，通過分離鑒定獲得了150餘個擬盤多毛孢屬及其相關屬的菌株（寄主植物覆蓋了49個科） 。
  17. For the purpose of reasonable development the maple leaf ornamental plant resources in hunan province were investigated through combination of field survey, specimen sampling and literature search for its reasonable exploitation and utilization, and some suggestions about its exploitation in the landscape gardening application of this plant were given

    摘要為合理開發湖南省紅葉植物資源，採用實地調查、標本採集與查閱文獻資料相結合的方法，對湖南省境內紅葉觀賞植物資源進行了調查，並對湖南省野生紅葉植物資源在園林造景上的開發應用提出了建議。
  18. Based on the literature, records of collected plant and interviews with old botanists, the collecting activity of prof. zhong guanguang tsong kuan - kuang was investigated

    根據文獻資料，植物標本採集記錄和走訪老一輩植物學家，對鐘觀光先生一生的植物採集活動進行了考證。
  19. In abroad, the study of integration site used for transgenic detection had just begun. in this study, according to the collection of the global commercialized transgenic crops, select seven exogenous genes which basically cover the total commercialized crops, namely camv35s and fmv promoter, nos terminater, mark gene nptii, and aim genes pat, epsps and cryia ( b ). use endogenous 18srrna gene as collate, design a large pairs of specific primers, screen the optimum primers groups, optimized the test condition and parameters, establishing the qualitative pcr detection system

    本研究根據收集的國內外已商品化的轉基因作物品種，選擇了能基本覆蓋商品化轉基因品種的7個外源基因，即： camv35s 、 fmv啟動子、 nos終止子、 npt標記基因和目的基因pat 、 epsps 、 cryia （ b ）作為篩選目標，以植物18srrna基因作為內源參照基因，設計了多對特異性引物，並篩選出最佳組合，優化了檢測條件和參數，建立了pcr定性檢測方法體系。
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