植物覆蓋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùfùgě]
植物覆蓋 英文
plant mulching
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 覆 : 動詞1. [書面語] （蓋住） cover 2. [書面語] （底朝上翻過來; 歪倒） overturn; upset 3. 同 「復」 （Ⅱ1. 2. ）
  • 蓋 : 蓋名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 覆蓋 : 1 （遮蓋） cover; overlap 2 （植被） plant cover; vegetation3 （保護層 覆蓋物） cover; covering; ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In aerial parts of the plant the outer wall of the epidermis is usually covered by a waxy cuticle that prevents desiccation, protects the underlying cells from mechanical damage, and increases protection against fungi, bacteria, etc

    植物地上部分的表皮的最外層通常覆蓋一層蠟質角質層，起保護作用以防止過渡蒸騰，並使下方的細胞免於機械損傷，同時增加對真菌、細菌等的防禦能力。
  3. Waxes form a continuous lipid membrance covering the epidermal cells of all aerial plant organs. it mainly comprised of lony - chain aliphatic compounds derived from very long chain fatty acids that are enlongedsfrom c16 - or c18 - long fatty acids in er by many fatty acid elongation ( fae ) complexs

    陸生植物的氣生器官的表皮覆蓋著一層由蠟質形成的脂膜，它主要由長鏈疏水物質組成的，這些物質是特長鏈脂肪酸的衍生物。
  4. The primary representations of the vulnerabilities of water resource in hengyang basin where is a typical hilly region with red and purple soils in south china are analyzed : the precipitation re source varies greatly in spatial and temporal distribution ; the soils and rock property are not in favor of water and soil conserving ; the structure of crops needs a high water consumption ; and the farm irrigation works are timeworn and frangible

    摘要以中國南方典型的紅壤和紫色土丘陵區衡陽盆地為例，分析論述了衡陽盆地地表水資源脆弱性主要表現在：降水資源時空分佈不均勻；不利於水土保持的地表物質組成和植被覆蓋；耗水量大的農業種植結構以及調蓄水功能弱的農田水利工程體系等方面。
  5. Plant cover has been observed to influence pesticide persistence.

    人們觀察到植物覆蓋對農藥持久性有影響。
  6. However, the accuracy of aod values over the coastal ocean may be less optimal than those over green vegetated land

    但是近岸海域氣溶膠光學厚度數值的準確度可能較有綠色植物覆蓋的陸地為低。
  7. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  8. Land areas blanketed with vegetation heat and cool more slowly than barren areas do.

    植物覆蓋的地面變暖和變冷比不毛地面慢。
  9. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  10. Here the nile is at its most beautiful, flowing through amber desert and granite rocks, round emerald islands covered in palm groves and tropical plants

    在這里，尼羅河繞過翠綠色被棕櫚樹叢等熱帶植物覆蓋的島嶼，從琥珀般的沙漠和花崗巖間穿流而過。
  11. The evapration of water area is calculated by et0 multiplied by kc ; and then the evapotranspiration estimation models for other categories ( singular underling surface ) are presented ; based on bare soil and dense grass models the evapotranspiration estimation models for partly grass covered surface is presented combined with vegetation fraction data. it is feasible and logical each categories using singular way and mean, the result of regional evapotranspiration over south ningxia is given

    將水體單獨處理，由參考作物蒸散乘以比例系數直接計算得出水體蒸發；建立了4種單一類型下墊面（裸地區、草地完全覆蓋區、喬木林區、灌叢區）蒸散計算模型；對混合下墊面（草地?裸地區）區域蒸發（散）計算方法使用裸土和草地完全覆蓋蒸發（散）計算模型，然後結合植被覆蓋度給出。
  12. 4 ) soil nutrient of leguminosae also higher than non - vegetation soil ; while organic matter and available k increased, there was no significant change in total n ( it increased slightly ) ; available p and soil ph decreased

    4 ）豆科植物較無植被覆蓋地，土壤養分朝著良性循環轉變。土壤有機質、速效鉀含量提高，全氮含量稍有增加，速效磷含量降低， ph值有所下降；這些變化主要發生在土壤表層。
  13. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  14. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  15. The differences of biodiversity indices and vegetation coverage between the designed vegetation restoration pattern and the field data indicated that alpha and beta diversity indices were decreased in some parts of the region after vegetation restoration, however, vegetation coverage was reasonably increased, which would enhance the capability of soil and water preservation, thus could improve the ecological security of the region

    通過對比分析現狀植被蓋度及生物多樣性與植被恢復格局預測結果的差異，對區域植被恢復的效果進行評價，認為盡管植被恢復格局設計使部分區域生物多樣性下降，但它整體提高了地表植被覆蓋度，增強了抵禦土壤侵蝕的能力，對保障區域生態安全具有積極的效果。
  16. More than 800 specimens of plant diseases were collected in zhejiang, guangxi and yunnan province from june, 2000 to october, 2001. and150 isolates of pestalotiopsis and its allied genera were identified from those plants of 49 families. they were bartalinia robillardoides tassi, monochaetia camelliae ( desm. )

    2000年6月至2001年10月期間，從浙江杭州，廣西南寧、桂林，雲南昆明、西雙版納等地採集到800多份植物病害標本，通過分離鑒定獲得了150餘個擬盤多毛孢屬及其相關屬的菌株（寄主植物覆蓋了49個科） 。
  17. This paper descripts the present situation of the ecological environment in fushun city, including the high forest coverage, the unreasonable ecological structure, the influenced ecological function, the mine developing destroyed the deterioration ofecological balance seriously, the deterioration of ecological environment of mining area ; the coverage rate of nature reserve is relatively high1 but bio - diversity is still threatened seriously ; agriculture ' s ecological problem is severe ; soil erosion is serious ; the arrangement in the finished area is disorderly, the green land system is scarce of inconnective

    摘要撫順市生態環境現狀： （森林覆蓋率較高，但生態系統結構不合理，生態功能的發揮受到影響；礦產開發嚴重破壞生態平衡，礦區生態環境惡劣，歷史欠帳大；自然保護區植被覆蓋率較高，但生物多樣性仍遭受嚴重威脅；農業生態問題嚴峻；水土流失嚴重；建成區布局紊亂，綠地系統缺乏連通性。 ）
  18. However, the contradictions among forests, plants and soil water are obviously in the process of plants revive because of water shortage, therefore, how to utility the water and increase the cover rate of pants are the urgent thing we must be do

    但是，該地區由於水分資源不足，在植被恢復過程中，林木、植物與土壤水分之間的供需矛盾表現得愈來愈明顯。因此，如何利用有限的水資源，提高植被覆蓋率，已成為亟待解決的問題。
  19. Shrubs and creeping plants covered the windows, and hid from the garden and court these two apartments, the only rooms into which, as they were on the ground - floor, the prying eyes of the curious could penetrate

    灌木和爬墻類植物覆蓋住了這兩個房間的窗子，從花園或前庭望過來，看不清房間里的情形。
  20. Obviously, these results underline the experience of numerous upland farmers : cultivation without safeguarding a fast and stable vegetative cover of crops inevitably leads to soil loss which means loss of productivity

    顯然，這些結果與無數旱地農民的經驗相符合：沒有保證作物快速穩定的植被覆蓋層的耕作無疑會造成土壤損失，進而引起生產力損失。
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