極值響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhíxiǎngyīng]
極值響應
英文
extreme value response-
1 ) the synthesis and structural characterization of 5, 10, 15 - tris ( penta - fluorophenyl ) corrole and its corresponding [ 5, 10, 15 - tris ( pentafluorophenyl ) corrolato ] manganese ( iii ) ; 2 ) the synthesis and structural characterization of series of porphyrin and metalloporphyrins as follows : chloro [ 5, 10, 15, 20 - tetra ( p - methyl - phenyl ) - porphinato ] manganese ( iii ), chloro [ 5, 10, 15, 20 - tetra ( p - methyl - phenyl ) - porphinato ] iron ( iii ), [ 5, 10, 15, 20 - tetra ( p - methyl - phenyl ) - porphinato ] copper ( ) and - oxo - bis [ 5, 10, 15, 20 - tetra ( p - methyl - phenyl ) - porphinatomanganese ( iii ) ]. 2. in the third charpter, a highly selected silver electrode based on 5, 10, 15 - tris ( pentafluorophenyl ) corrole has been prepared, and its response was compared with that of metallo corrole counterpart and 5, 10, 15, 20 - tetra ( phenyl ) porphyrin
3 、制備了以-氧-雙( 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 -四(對甲基苯基) )錳卟啉載體的鉬酸根選擇性電極,並與5 , 10 , 15 , 20 -四(對甲基苯基)鐵卟啉、 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 -四(對甲基苯基)錳卟啉、 5 , 10 , 15 , 20 -四(對甲基苯基)銅卟啉電極的響應性能進行了比較,對電極的膜組份進行了優化,並分別考查了電極的選擇性、 ph值影響、穩定性和壽命等,並將該電極應用於腐蝕抑制劑中鉬酸根的測定。Finally, the paper gives an example of the system used in the automatically spinning control system in the machine. many essential parameters were tested, which includes communication speed, the percentage of errorness or lost packet, and the response time etc. all prove that the system has very good performance and great value in application
測試表明系統具有極好的性能,能夠在100米左右的范圍內掛接100個以上的控制節點並以500kbps的速率通信,系統響應時間小於lins ,出錯率和丟包率均低於萬分之一,囚此該系統在工業自動化中具有很大的應用價值。In addition, the biosensor could be used for the detection of benzoic acid. the choline oxidase electrode based on polyaniline / polyacrylonitrile composite film showed sensitive and stable bioelectrochemical response to choline, which was influenced by ph, working potential and temperature
研究發現,基於聚苯胺/聚丙烯腈復合膜的膽堿氧化酶電極對膽堿具有靈敏和穩定的生物電化學響應,被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對酶電極的響應有一定的影響。Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test
紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器,其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關,還與化合物的結構有關;示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器,對所有的化合物結構均有響應;蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器,對結構類似的化合物,其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關;二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜,故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。Blade design optimization problems are multimodal and discontinuous problems, the use of gradient - based numerical optimization algorithms perform inefficiently and drop into local minimum prematurely. hence, the exploratory algorithms such as gas are required for global exploration. 4
4 .通過rsm方法擬合復雜的響應關系,平滑設計空間「噪聲」 ,能夠防止數值優化方法陷入局部極值點,獲得良好的魯棒性和適應性。Energy estimating approach of fatigue crack initiation life for welded steel structures is obtained by using molski - glinka energy density equation, introducing the worst - case fatigue notch factor, and considering the effects of residual stress on fatigue
本文採用應力應變能密度的molski - glinka方程,建立了一種預測焊接鋼結構疲勞裂紋形成壽命的能量方法。該方法引入了極值疲勞切口系數,並考慮了焊接殘余應力對裂紋形成壽命的影響。Electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose at the sensor is determinated with respect to solution ph, temperature and concentration of water - soluble mediator naphthol green b. under optimal conditions, the sensor displays a good linear response in the concentration range of 8. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l - 3. 6 + 10 - 2 mol / l, and the detection limit is 5. 0 + 10 - 4 mol / l
文中討論了溶解性媒介體萘酚綠b的濃度、溶液的ph值和溫度對該電極電流響應的影響。這一介體型葡萄糖傳感器在優化的實驗條件下,對葡萄糖表現出良好的響應特性,如響應快、重現性和穩定性好。The method of multiple scales is used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. the steady state response can be obtained by solving a couple of algebraic equations, which have been achieved by careful deduction under some conditions. and because of the complexity of the equations, programs are necessary to solve the equations mentioned above, and certain graphs are presented. based on chapter two, in chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple - dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation
在第二章基礎上,第三章將多尺度法引入到相應的隨機系統的研究中;嚴格推導了系統的約簡方程,用矩方法求出穩態解應滿足的方程,獲得一些結果;並且數值模擬結果與理論推導的結果是一致的;並注意到,與其對應的確定性系統相比較,系統響應從周期解變為近似周期解,系統的相軌線從極限環變為擴大的近似極限環;隨著激勵帶寬的增大,此擴大的近似極限環的寬度將增大。According to the theory that the probabilistic distribution of seismic intensity fits extreme value type hi, a method to confirm seismic power that is pertinent to the period of expectant use is discussed. at the same time, the way to deal with seismic details is given by introducing system coefficient and coefficient factor. in summary, this paper provides engineers a seismic design method that is pertinent to the period of the building ' s expectant use
根據地震烈度的概率分佈符合極值型的理論,探討了在相同概率保證下,不同設計使用年限與設計基準期之間地震作用的關系以及不同設計使用年限與設計基準期之間抗震構造的關系,引入了對應于設計使用年限的地震作用調整系數和抗震構造折減系數及其體系影響系數和局部影響系數,發現了現行抗震鑒定標準所採用的設計使用年限。Research manifests that : ( 1 ) allocation in the year of precipitation is very uneven, and yearly precipitation is different in great scope, negative anomaly of precipitation appear concentratly in the 1990s, the precipitation in the 1990s decreased in different degree ; ( 2 ) close positive correlation exists between runoff and precipitation, runoff is abundant in the year with prolific precipitation, and generally in the year with scarce rain the volume of runoff is not enough ; ( 3 ) there is 20 % margin in their changes amplitude, this mainly resulted from high frequent human activities
結果表明: ( 1 )流域內降水年內分配極其不均;年際變化劇烈,進入90年代后降水負距平集中出現, 20世紀90年代降水較多年均值有較大程度的減少; ( 2 )流域內河川徑流與降水之間存在密切的正相關關系,降水量多的年份,河川徑流豐富,反之較枯; ( 3 )河川徑流積極響應降水的變化,然而河川徑流變化幅度卻比降水變化幅度大20 % ,這個偏差主要是由於頻繁的人類活動的干擾造成的。Results show that different axial gaps do have obvious effects on optimum clocking positions, and the aerodynamic efficiency benefits vary greatly with different axial gaps
結果發現,葉排間軸向間距對時序效應自身影響很大,會使渦輪效率的變化幅度以及效率極值出現的位置發生明顯變化。Based on the theory mode, the delay time between the beginning of optical illumination and the onset of lock - on switching was calculated, and the transiting speed of electrons, the traversing velocity of the current filament, was obtained as well. the calculated results matched well the experimental results. taking advantage of the ultra - fast response characteristics of the devices, si - gaas pcss ' s are successfully applied to the broadening test of nanosecond laser pulses
應用單極電荷疇模型數值計算了lock - on效應的光、電時間延遲和載流子的渡西安理工大學碩士學位論文越速度(絲狀電流穿越開關間隙的速度) ,所得計算結果與實驗測試結果基本吻a利川半絕緣gaas光屯導開關的超快光l匕11向應燈性,成功地應川下納秒激光脈沖展寬試驗中,證明了開關可廠泛應川在超快光電響應和光電反饋網路中。Good peer relationship can help juvenile to acquire the social value, raise the social ability, accomplish the school work and develop the personality and cognition ; while poor peer relationship may lead to difficulty in school adaptation and have negative influence in the future social accommodation
良好的同伴關系有利於青少年社會價值的獲得、社會能力的培養、學業的順利完成以及認知和人格的健康發展;而同伴關系不良有可能導致學校適應困難,甚至會對成人以後的社會適應造成消極影響。Therefore, the 4. 4kb fragment from pbl - 2 was ligated to a shuttle vector pht304 with bt replicon and transformed into acrystalliferous mutant 4d10 ( serotype hm, ) and resulted in a cloned strain bl - 3. this strain could express only 130kda protein
它不僅對蘇雲金芽胞桿菌工程菌的構建具有現實意義,而且對其它基因高表達研究將產生積極影響,具有一定的理論意義和潛在的應用價值After analysising the five factors ( schedule, quality, investment, claim, risk ) which influence the limit point, this paper presents that the clients should decide the time for the construction in accordance with their own characterististics and utilizing benefits, and decide the project quality according to the sum of purchasing costs ( the price of contracts ) and the utilizing costs ( the costs to run and maintain ), and make it most possible to use supervisim optimal design and construction and to reduce claim and risk, which gives the clients a satisfying project with minimal investmentat the same time, this article tells the contractors how to optimize and make decision to minimize the costs in practice on the basis of meeting the requirment of the clients
在分析了影響極值點的進度、質量、投資、索賠和風險五大因素之後,提出了業主應結合自身的特點,根據工程使用效益來決定工期,根據購置成本(即合同價格)和使用成本(即運行費和維護費)之和來決定工程質量水平,並盡可能通過監理來優化設計、優化施工,減少索賠和風險,使業主最終既能得到滿意的工程,又能使總資金投入最小。同時,也指出承包商應如何在滿足業主要求的前提下,進行優化和決策,使實際發生的成本最小。Our calculation shows different behaviors of structure formation in positive - and negative - polarized systems and a critical dielectric constant at which a ground state transition happens is reported
我們發現,由於多極矩效應的影響, er流體中正負偶極矩因子的對稱性將被打破,並進一步地計算了顆粒負極化時體系基態結構發生轉變的臨界值。In order to research mechanical capability of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate, adopting separate method to establish finite element model of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate, using fem to study dynamical characteristics of the model, have got good results which can not be easily got using traditional resolution method, which can give reference to study dynamical characteristics of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate
摘要為了研究粘鋼加固后鋼筋混凝土梁的各種力學性能,採用分離式方法建立了粘鋼加固后鋼筋混凝土梁的有限元模型,並用有限元方法對此模型先後進行了模態分析和簡諧集中載荷作用下的動力響應分析,得出了加固后鋼筋混凝土梁的前5階振動模態和簡諧集中動荷載作用下粘鋼加固鋼筋混凝土梁底部開裂的極限動載荷幅值頻率曲線,可為研究粘鋼加固鋼筋混凝土梁的各種動力特性提供參考。Finally, many essential parameters were tested, which include communication speed, the percentage of error, and the response time etc. all prove that the system has very good performance and great value in application. the system can communicate at 500kbps with 100 device in 100m, and the response time is less than 0. 5ms, the percentage of error is less than 1
測試表明系統具有極好的性能,能夠在100米左右的范圍內掛接100個以上的控制節點並以500kbps的速率通信,系統響應時間小於0 . 5ms ,出錯率低於萬分之一,因此該系統在工業控制自動化中具有廣泛的應用價值。Firstly, we estimate the variance and the mean of each cell with maximum likelihood ; secondly, we identify the important dispersion effects based on least squares analysis of the logarithm of within - replication variance ; last, we identify the important location effects based on weighted least squares analysis of the mean of each cell. a simulation study also demonstrates its superiority over some existing methods. an experiment for the robust design of thermostat is used to illustrate the method
本文對帶有右截尾數據的有重復因子試驗,提出了另一種分析位置效應和散度效應的方法:首先,在每一個試驗點,對重復試驗觀察值用極大似然法估計出均值和方差;其次,用每個試驗點方差估計值的對數作為響應變量與各因子建立回歸模型,鑒別出顯著的散度效應;之後,採用加權最小二乘法鑒別出比較顯著的位置效應。Firstly, through the research of slope stability analysis method on slice mode and response surface method, finite element method in classical response surface method is replaced by iterative calculation process of implicate stability coefficient expression on slice mode, while aiming at that there is no explicit expression in slope reliability calculation and the specialty of stability coefficient calculation method and classical response surface method. then confirm the limit state equation of slope reliability analysis on slice mode
首先,本文通過對邊坡穩定性分析方法條分理論和響應面法的研究,針對邊坡可靠性計算往往沒有明確的解析表達式,以及穩定性系數計算方法和傳統響應面法的特點,將響應面中的有限元數值模擬以條分模式中穩定性系數隱式方程的迭代計算方法代替,確定條分模式下的邊坡可靠性計算的極限狀態方程。分享友人