極大閉包 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jídàbìbāo]
極大閉包
英文
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The closing ceremony began with everyone reading " the resolution of year 2000 international buddha ' s light youth conference. " the content included : to maintain the spirit of initiative and dedication ; to actively enrich ourselves and to help others ; to maintain a resolve to practice the objectives of humanistic buddhism ; and to enthusiastically look after team members and the temple
在閉幕典禮中，大會首先宣讀二千國際佛光青年會議決議宣言，內容包括常保主動與奉獻精神、積極充實自我幫助別人、牢記實踐人間佛教宗旨、熱心照顧團員護持常住等。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
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