極小極大方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiǎojídàfāngfǎ]
極小極大方法
英文
minimax approach- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
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Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given
滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害,它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法,它的許多特點,如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上,根據抗滑樁施工要求,分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性,並舉出了其應用實例In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst
為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率,本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒,利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態;利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量;並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。Thus the use of steel fiber reinforcement concrete in corbel can avoid complicated calculating in design, and the diminish difficulty of construction, at the same time when corbel ' s dimension can not be increased the reinforcement concrete corbel ' s ultimate load capacity and anti - seismic performance can be improved by the addition steel fiber into concrete. this method has become a kind of applied method and is highly concerned by the domestic and international academe and engineer group
因此,在配筋密集的牛腿中使用鋼纖維混凝土可以避免設計時繁雜的配筋計算、減小施工難度,同時在牛腿截面尺寸不能增大的情況下,可以通過加入鋼纖維來提高鋼筋混凝土牛腿的承載力和抗震性能,用鋼纖維加入鋼筋混凝土牛腿已成為一種實用方法受到了國內外學術界和工程界的極大關注。Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法,使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統,並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型,此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動,每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多,把脊柱看成由剛體(椎骨)和變形體(椎間盤)組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合,最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或離子膜)電解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。Using the way combining the mathematic morphology top - hat and gauss matched filtering can effectively reduce the influence of the inherent fovea and the marginal noise brought forth by the retinal camera caliber in retinal image and increase the precision of retinal image segmentation and feature point extraction
文中提出了採用灰度數學形態學中的top - hat變換和高斯匹配濾波相結合的方法,用來有效的降低視網膜熒光圖像中固有的小窩現象及眼底照相機的口徑所引起的視網膜圖像邊界像素噪聲,極大的提高了圖像分割及特徵提取的精度。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發,以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點,提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法,即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網,每個子網的權值單獨訓練,訓練好以後,再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網,從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的;在拆分組裝方法基礎上,本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程,更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模,使子網的學習更加容易了;對于子網的學習,本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法(即gdr ? ? ga演算法) ,使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充,提高了收斂速度;最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。Fast algorithms of both discrete and orthonormal wavelet and wavelet packet coefficient are diagrammatized to be introduced. daubechies wavelet is applied to help to discuss the application and test on signal filtering and noise reduction with the principle and threshold implementation ; the basic principle to pickup the fault characteristics is introduced mainly about the relations between the maximum module and signal saltation point and how to characterize the saltation point with lipschitz exponent
展示了離散正交小波變換的mallat快速演算法和小波包系數分解的快速演算法;重點應用daubeches小波探討了小波變換在信號濾波去噪中的應用和實驗,闡述了其基本原理和通過閾值化處理實現濾波的具體方法;探討了用小波變換進行故障特徵提取的原理,說明了小波變換模極大值和信號突變點之間的關系以及怎樣用李氏指數來表徵突變點的性質。In this experiment, the quantity change of partial pressure of main elements is given by longtime dynamic measuring of metal dewar exhausting with quadrupole mass spectrometer ( qms ), the results show that exhausting technology influences outgassing of dewar vacuum vessel, this paper gives the theory, equipment, method, data and disturb fators, we also give primary investigation how the main gases affect the vacuum integrity of dewar and point out the possible ways which can be applied to present technology
摘要實驗研究用四極質譜儀對金屬杜瓦排氣進行長期動態監測,跟蹤內部主要氣體成分的分壓強的大小變化,得出排氣工藝對杜瓦內表面放氣量大小的影響,介紹了實驗的原理、裝置、方法、數據和干擾因素,對影響杜瓦真空度的主要氣體成分進行了初步研究,提出改進杜瓦排氣工藝的可能方向,對工藝處理具有實際意義。The soil plug has an important effect on the pile driveability, and the pile diameter has an important effect on the property of soil plug, too. then the plugged effect judging method and nonlinear model of soil plug of the large ( super large ) diameter, super length, deep penetration pile have been established. hyperbolic model of soil plug was also proposed to calculate the inside static resistance
3 .土塞對大直徑、超長樁的可打入性有重要影響,而樁徑大小直接影響土塞特性,本文建立了大直徑(超大直徑) 、超長、深貫入樁土塞閉塞效應判斷方法和土塞非線性雙曲線計算分析模型,並提出了「內側極限摩阻力動態分佈」模式。Abstract : based on the iterative bit - filling procedure, a computationally efficient bit and power allocation algorithm is presented. the algorithm improves the conventional bit - filling algorithms by maintaining only a subset of subcarriers for computation in each iteration, which reduces the complexity without any performance degradation. moreover, a modified algorithm with even lower complexity is developed, and equal power allocation is introduced as an initial allocation to accelerate its convergence. simulation results show that the modified algorithm achieves a considerable complexity reduction while causing only a minor drop in performance
文摘:基於迭代的比特和功率分配機制,提出了一種低復雜度的比特和功率分配演算法.與傳統的迭代分配演算法不同,該演算法在每次迭代中只需要比較幾個特定的子載波.該方法在保持傳統迭代演算法性能的前提下極大地減小了迭代分配演算法的復雜度.此外,通過選擇等功率分配方案作為初始方案加快了演算法的收斂速度,進一步降低了演算法復雜度.模擬結果表明,提出的改進演算法在基本不犧牲系統性能的前提下有效地降低了演算法復雜度All analysis and simulations results indicate several methods improving the insulation recovery of spark gap switch : ( 1 ) using the gas with good thermal conductivity, such as h2 and sf6 ; ( 2 ) using the gas flow ; ( 3 ) utilizing the v / p cure ; ( 4 ) modifying the geometry and size of the electrode ; ( 5 ) using the gas with good electronegativity, such as sf6. some experiments on the multi - pulse operation of high power spark gap switch are carried out. the insulation recoveries of switch without and with gas flow are both investigated
結合理論分析和模擬結果,提出了氣體火花開關多脈沖運行特性可採用如下方法: ( 1 )使用導熱性能好的氣體,如h2 、 sf6等; ( 2 )採用吹氣的方法; ( 3 )增大氣壓,在電極表面增加細小結構,構造平穩的v / p曲線; ( 4 )改良開關電極結構和尺寸,採用奶頭-半球結構的電極; ( 5 )使用電負性強的氣體作為開關絕緣氣體,如sf6 。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。Defining the minimax robust control of discrete time - delay systems, the existence condition and design method of minimax robust controller are given by the lyapunov method and lmi ( linear matrix inequation )
給出離散時滯系統的極小極大控制定義,利用李亞普諾夫方法和線性矩陣不等式( lmi )方法給出了極小極大魯棒控制器的存在條件和設計方法。The flexible decision method of bargaining for the kind of cooperative game is presented. the solution by the method is egalitarian and efficient. under some condition, it is the lexicographic maximin solution
柔性決策方法,根據這種方法求出的解具有公平性和有效性,符合管理科學的基本原則;在一定的條件下,這種解也是字典序極大極小解The best approximations algorithm is just the method which can solve the mini - max solution of the least value of frequency deviation. because of the reason above, in this paper the best approximations algorithm is introduced into calculating the parameters of atcxo compensation network for the first time
最佳一致逼近演算法正是能夠求解出使頻率偏差的絕對值最小的極小極大解的一種方法,為此將最佳一致逼近演算法首次應用於模擬溫補晶振補償網路參數的計算中。Some solvability conditions of periodic solutions are obtained for a class of first order superquadratic non - autonomous hamiltonian systems in light of the minimax methods of critical point theory
摘要運用臨界點理論中的極小、極大方法得到一類超二次哈密頓系統的周期解的存在性的存在性定理。That is to say, express each objective function as a membership function to form a new mathematic mode ] and a recurrent max - min method is put forward to solve the model
建中普通目標函數以隸屬函數的形式表示,構成新型數學模型來表述問題,進而提出了循環極小極大求解方法。An information entropy - based uncertainty measure is presented first based on generalized rough set model in this paper, which is suitable for evaluating rules retrieved from noisy data. second, this paper puts forward generalized minimal - and - maximal - rules - learning methods and generalized maximal - minimal - rules - conversion model because we can encounter noisy problems in most real - life problems. third, this paper puts forward a new discretization method for the continuous attributes, which is based on the clustering and rough sets theory
本文在對粗集及其相關理論的研究基礎上,首先給出了一種基於推廣粗集模型和信息熵的規則不確定性量度,該不確定性量度適于評價從有噪音數據中提取的規則;鑒于實際應用中經常能遇到噪音的問題,本文提出廣義極小極大規則學習方法,同時還提出了廣義極大極小規則轉換模型gmm ;最後,本文基於聚類方法、結合粗集理論提出了一種新的連續屬性離散化方法。Since the method dealing with minimax principle of two functions is different from the method dealing with one - function minimax principle and minimax results of one function have not direct two functions extension, so far there are no many minimax results of two functions
由於處理兩個函數極小極大原理的方法是不同於處理一個函數極小極大原理的方法,並且許多一個函數極小極大結果不能直接推廣到兩個函數情形,所以到目前為止有關兩個函數的極小極大結果並不太多。分享友人