概率水文學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜshuǐwénxué]
概率水文學 英文
stochastic hydrology
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  • 文學 : literature
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  3. This essay is trying to explain the concept of efficiency of risk management and go deep into it. by analyzing the input and output, we will set up a scientific goal of risk management, and the reasonable efficiency of it, so we can minimize the damage by a low cost risk management

    本文提出建設項目風險管理效率的概念，並對此作深入研究，其目的就是通過投入產出分析，建立一個科學的風險管理目標，擬定合理的風險管理效率水平，實現以較低的風險管理成本避免或減少風險損失。
  4. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  5. The paper in the context of the statistic - dynamic analyses the heterogeneity of spatial distribution of the precipitation. the generality of the spatial probability distribution model of the precipitation was explored

    本文從陸面過程的物理機制出發，利用統計? ?動力學方法，闡述了中國區域的月降水量和日降水量的空間分佈非均勻性，並尋求適宜的空間分佈概率密度函數進行描述。
  6. Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics

    本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上，以首都圈（京、津地區）為例，綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊數學、計算數學等相關專業知識，對區域水資源短缺風險管理的理論與方法進行了系統研究，本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻，主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面： （ 1 ）對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述，建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架，構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標，對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。
  7. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  8. This paper is aiming at image recognition based on angle - multiplexed volume holographic correlator. the principles of the volume holographic storage are firstly introduced in this paper. they are the recording, reconstruction, diffraction efficiency and angular selectivity of volume holograms

    本論文首先介紹體全息存儲的基本概念和理論，它包括體全息圖的記錄和再現，體全息圖的衍射效率，體全息圖的水平、垂直角度選擇性等，並介紹了光學相關器和圖像識別。
  9. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  10. And they ca n ' t take into account distributing of crops and water requirement and water content of soil. aiming at the limitations of this irrigation system, a expressions about design flow of pipe networks is set up by the probability methods. a model of stochastic non - linear programming by random irrigating is presented to optimize network of micro - irrigation

    論文針對這種灌溉制度的缺點，引入管網流量設計保證率、概率約束等理論，用概率論的方法推求了隨機灌水條件下管網設計流量的計算公式，並建立了隨機取水條件下微灌系統管網優化設計隨機非線性規劃數學模型。
  11. Abstract : a thermo - economical diagnostic mathematical model for pressurizedwater reactor ( pwr ) nuclear cogeneration plant is proposed based on heat assignment method. this model simplifies the calculation of thermal system and can be used to calculate the index variations caused by heating steam parameters as temperature, return percentage and return place of the return water. some examples are given to show the usefulness of this model

    文摘:基於熱電聯產機組熱量法分配的特點，建立了熱電聯產壓水堆機組熱力系統發生變化對熱經濟性指標影響的計算模型，提出了供熱系統參數? ?供熱回水率、回水溫度、回水地點變化對壓水堆機組熱經濟性影響的定量診斷數學模型，可將復雜的熱力系統全面計算簡化成3個一次方程.通過實例計算，驗證了所提數學模型是正確可行的，同時具有概念清晰、計算簡捷的特點
  12. Abstract : based on analysis of the dam ' s structural mechanics beh avior and its observed displacement data, this paper has applied typical low prob ability method and hybrid method to study the safety monitoring index of horizon tal displacement of guitian river first stage dam in order to ensure dam safety

    文摘:在對古田溪一級大壩結構力學特徵及位移觀測資料進行研究分析的基礎上，為確保大壩安全，提出用典型小概率法和混合法擬定古田溪一級大壩水平位移變形安全監控指標
  13. In view of that thought, thesis first gives the conceptions : microscopic state of economics, economic order, economic orderization and economic entropy, at the same time, defining the orderly degree, to describe the regional economic state and level during the course of regional economic growth and development. based on these conceptions, establishing economic entropy measure the orderly degree of regional economics using economic order as measuring index through economic order changing, the orderly degree of regional economics means harmonious and coordinative level reached by mutually contacting ? acting on and affecting thorough all essential factors and all subsystems contained in regional economic system to promote growth and development of regional economics, and micro - measuring means measuring the orderly degree of regional economics from individual welfare. the mathematic analyzing to the economic entropy indicates that the it reflects the long - term changing trend of the orderly degree of regional economics : it will increase during fluctuation

    基於這一思想，論文首先提出經濟微觀態、經濟序和經濟有序化概念，以描述區域經濟在有序化過程中某時刻所處的狀態和水平;在此基礎上定義經濟熵，以經濟序作為測度指標，以經濟序的變化度量區域經濟有序程度，即區域經濟系統各要素和各子系統通過相互聯系、相互作用和相互影響從而提高區域經濟系統整體發展效率和速度的協調水平，而微觀度量則是指該度量是從個體福利水平的角度進行的;接著對經濟熵進行了數學分析，證明其反映了區域經濟有序程度的變化趨勢，即在波動中趨向增加，並用經濟增長理論驗證了該結論。
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