概觀效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiguānxiàoyīng]
概觀效應 英文
synoptic effect
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究,針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端,用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因,並結合國內外的先進經驗,立足本國實際,從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善,以及征地補償標準的確定,提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和括式相結合的方式,嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序念,按照公正、公開與率的原則,完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準,建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題,但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  2. Under such circumstances it " s very meaningful either in theory or in practice to carefully study the contents, characteristics and styles of the green trade barrier, and analyses the effectiveness of the green clauses of wto, the influence of the green trade barrier upon our foreign trade combining with specific cases, face the opportunities and challenges green trade barrier bring for our foreign trade, put forward operative corresponding measure push actively the development of trade and environment in order to promote the continuous development of our foreign trade

    本文從其成因及興起的深刻背景著手,闡述了綠色貿易壁壘的念、特徵及表現形式,然後把綠色貿易壁壘問題放到wto框架下深入探討,對wto規則中的綠色條款進行了理論分析,指出其在對綠色貿易壁壘過程中存在的不足。通過對綠色貿易壁壘和wto規則中的綠色條款力沖突之研究,對協調二者關系作出客判斷,並闡明如何對綠色條款進行修訂完善。
  3. Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy

    首先,分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響;其次,通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析,認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客規律,政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局;第三,總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制,主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散,指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以括為產業集群,即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。
  4. One of the content is using efficiently multimedia computer and maths software in teaching process, and potentiating the geometrical teaching by all appearances, translating the difficulty of knowledge, strengthening the understanding of concepts. another content is how to carry out the maths experiments, how to set up the problem for student. it can develop their habits or ability of studying work

    研究的主要內容使如何有地利用多媒體及數學用軟體,加強高等數學的幾何直教學,化解知識的難點,加強念的理解;開設數學實驗,創設探索數學問題的情景,培養學生探索數學問題的習慣和能力。
  5. Abstract : presents that the structural failure is fuzzy beside random, and introduces fuzzy maths into the monte carlo method in order to compute the structural failure probability. thus, all kinds of upmost limit state have been united. the examples show the suggested method is completely feasible

    文摘:提出結構的失除了具有隨機性還具有模糊性的點,闡明了用模糊示性函數的蒙特卡洛方法計算失率的基本原理,從而將各種極限狀態統一起來,並使計算所得的失率更接近於實際.示例表明,本文方法是完全可行的
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值、認同感,消費念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展,半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展,電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高,電子器件由微米級進入納米級,量子對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要,尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下,宏的器件理論將被替代,可能需要採用新念的晶體管結構。
  8. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展況,獨立董事的地位和作用(尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序) ;第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷;作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ,是筆者用墨最多的一處,其中,除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外,更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后,結合我國現有市場經濟的特點,真正發揮其有的功和作用,以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善,適證券市場對外開放,迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要,促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  9. This paper discussed the correntness of the electroic spin througe three different experiments, and improved that electronic spin ' s supposed correctness is most important concept in micro - physics

    摘要從三個基本實驗討論了電子自旋假設的正確性,說明電子自旋假設是微物理領域最重要念之一,同時推出電子自旋不是軌道角動量的相對論
  10. The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company

    本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況;總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎,即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論;進行了柳州材料總廠的宏外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析;提出了確立以多樣化戰略為主,並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略念,制訂了充分發揮協同,建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略;借鑒經濟增加值這一念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型,設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。
  11. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上,本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序,並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有手段,這對指導施有積極、現實意義;提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體力及變的變化情況,指出粘土地區也考慮時間,並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展,找出邊坡最不利的區域,以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序,指出憑主臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的;在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同,提出了節點處理技術;分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異,並探討了解決的方法;本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的點,並分析了在環境振動影響下,土體的力狀態及土休失穩破壞率,並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態,指出了被監測墻體的最大力、變位置。
  12. Abstract : according to the probability fracture mechanics, distribution characters of some parameters related presure vessel and allowance failure probability are discussed in the paper, and then the probability calculation method of pressure vessel is analyzed in thd case of the two kinds of distribution of material strength. finally, one of the complete assessment methods, failure probability of pressure vessel, is introduced

    文摘:率斷裂力學的點,討論了壓力容器各有關參數的分佈特點及允許的失率,分析了材料韌性為兩種不同分佈時壓力容器可靠性計算方法,說明了進行壓力容器失率分析是全面評價壓力容器的方法之一。
  13. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於:提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構,並從理論推導得出了對的最大互信息量最優化設計結果;首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型念,該模型適宜於利用察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理;基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究,提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法;針對誤差傳播問題,提出了可以消除誤差傳播的兩級盲辨識演算法;提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法;提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適盲均衡演算法。
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點,對各種資本結構理論點進行括,並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響果;通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析,揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理,股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題,由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有作用無法正常發揮,使得公司治理的不佳,並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析;最後從宏和微層次,提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. This paper first limit the concept of investment abroad and analyze the welfare effect of it for the purpose of series analysis, then analyze the background of investment abroad. with the success experience of developing countries and the transitional characteristics of developed countries, i analyze the collective and separate competing advantages of the transnational corporations and draw four reasons for the investment. the first is to develop the foreign market ; the second is to exploit the resources ; the third is to learn the advanced technology and market skills ; the fourth is industry transfer

    本文首先對跨國投資的基本念進行界定,分析了跨國資本移動的福利,為下文的分析奠定基礎,進而,對山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的宏背景展開分析,結合發展中國家的成功經驗和發達國家跨國投資的轉型特點,分析山東省開展跨國投資的總體競爭優勢和行業競爭優勢,進一步指出山東省大型企業集團跨國投資的主要原因是四方面:第一,尋求和佔有更廣闊的國外市場;第二,開發經營資源;第三,學習掌握當地生產技術和市場技能;第四,進行產業轉移。
  16. Setting forth the concept of scattering model mismatch, we make a detailed analysis of their effects on radar imaging, that is, resulting in one - and two - dimensional artifacts or dispersion in radar image which we view as a kind of focus - out effect on the focusing process in radar imaging

    論文闡述了目標散射模型失配的念及其產生根源,針對其在isar成像中造成的兩維模糊展布現象,提出了二維等散焦誤差的念,確立了以散焦點來系統描述和分析上述現象的理論基礎。
  17. But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

    本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究,主要工作如下: 1 )鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀,本文通過分析數字水印的特點,建立了一個數字水印的數學模型,為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎; 2 )根據以上建立的模型,通過引入容量和穩健度的念為數字水印提供了一個客評價方法,並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析; 3 )為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力,研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題,並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法; 4 )通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點,結合hvs的掩蔽,設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法,實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性; 5 )目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的,這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾,為解決這個矛盾,本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的點,並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相的水印演算法,實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。
  18. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分,述如下:前言,談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起;第一部分,論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎,主要包括兩方面內容:一是資產評估的基本理論,重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法,即市場法、收益法和成本法;二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分,主要論述四種森林資產,即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分,談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分,以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例,進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理,具有極大的外部經濟正,另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分,最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  19. The multi - functional blanket for waste transmutation and fuel production has been developed. based on studies for feasibility and reliability of fusion - driven hybrid reactor, the conceptual design of dwtb is presented, especially the analysis activities of liquid metal mhd pressure drop in the fds blanket that is included into thermal - hydraulic analysis

    本論文針對雙冷嬗變核廢物包層設計,從液態金屬磁流體動力學點出發,提出與液態金屬mhd相關的研究設計念,並對雙冷嬗變核廢物包層中液態金屬mhd壓降進行分析研究和模擬計算,評價其可行性。
  20. The first aspect is from the angle of the relationship of urban economy and real estate industry, and the method correlation degree analysis and industrial line analysis are used to discuss. the second part is from the angle of relation between real estate and urban planning, firstly it presents the basic theory of city planning, secondly it discusses the relative relation of real estate and urban planning, at the same time it construct the new vision of the coordination of real estate and urban planning. the third aspect starts from the point of relationship between real estate and urban sustainable development, at first it introduces the definition of sustainable development of city, then by introducing the definition of eternal effect it analyzes the relative relation between real estate and urban sustainable development, at last it gives some certain comments on the coord inative development of real estate and urban sustainable development from the angle of enhancing " life standard, changing consuming opinions and urbanization

    第一方面從房地產業與城市經濟關系的角度來論述,並運用了關聯度分析和產業鏈分析來加以論證;第二方面是從房地產業與城市規劃的關系的角度展開分析,首先闡述了城市規劃的理論基礎,其次論述了房地產業與城市規劃的互動關系,並構建了房地產開發與城市規劃協調發展的新格局;第三方面從房地產業與城市可持續發展的關系的角度來進行分析,首先闡述了城市可持續發展的內涵,其次引入外部性這一念來論述房地產業與城市可持續發展的互動關系,最後就房地產業與城市可持續發展的協調發展進行了論述;第四方面從房地產業與城市社會發展的關系的角度來展開分析,從人們生活水平的提高、消費念的改善以及城市化發展的角度進行了簡要論述;第五方面介紹了大連市房地產業與城市發展的互動
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