概要進度表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiyāojìnbiǎo]
概要進度表 英文
summary schedule
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 要動詞1. (求) demand; ask2. (強迫; 威脅) force; coerceⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 進構詞成分。
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • 概要 : (多用於書名: 重要內容的大概) essentials; outline; resume; abstract; line; lexicon; general outl...
  • 進度 : 1. (工作進行的速度) rate of progress; rate of advance 2. (工作進行的計劃) planned speed; schedule
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    觀點歸納如下: ( 1 )城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的,中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段,分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊,以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊,其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵; ( 2 )經歷不同發展的時期,中國城市旅遊現出如下的演規律: 1 )城市旅遊觀念開放程逐漸增強,對城市旅遊的容納日趨加大,對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必因素; 2 )旅遊形式從單一走向多元,新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮; 3 )城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體,達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局; 4 )城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全,達到理性高端; 5 )城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合,經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ,最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ; 6 )城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線,現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. The research is significant in the situation that home information just comes into being and its growing is inevitable, by funding experiences and rendering new means for industry developing, its significance are embodied, to reach the goals above, our research focuses on four key issues, which arc as follows : ( 1 ) the concept, essence and behavior of the information home, which is still in the sprout period, is analyzed and discussed in detail from its intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. the characters and requirements are discussed from both the microcosmic and macroscopical points

    針對以上目標,本文主從以下幾個方面對信息家居行了深入的理論研究: 1 )從信息家居產生的內因與外因出發,對這一處于萌芽狀態的家居形式的念、實質和行了深入的分析和論述,從微觀和宏觀的角分析了信息家居的特性和需求,在這一思想的指導下對信息家居的體系和形式行深入的研究,以促信息家居的發展和成熟。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀行了述評,並對「可持續發展」念的科學內涵行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的念和命題行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合行地水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘、目錄條件主是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的一步研究方向。
  4. Secondly, does public interest and general interest are the same things ? at last, the author draw a conclusion that public interest is not an abstract conception, and although there has something in common between public interest and general interest, there has also difference between two of them. the last part is a comment on the principle ' s significance and function, the author begins all of this with a case, discussing when we will need to use this principle directly, the author concludes that, if there is no law in writing to use, judges can use this principle directly, and, in some case, if the specific law ' s use may lead to unfair or cause an unmoral " s action objectively, judges can also prevent this result by use of this principle

    針對第一個問題,筆者認為公共利益具有客觀性和社會共享性兩大特徵,但這並不是說公共利益就是一個完全抽象的念,公共物品和公共服務是公共利益的現實的物質現形式,在此,筆者又對公共物品作了一個簡的劃分;針對第二個問題,筆者首先從英文字面的角對共同利益的行了辨析,認為共同利益實際上指代兩種關系,一種是指代共同體利益,一種指的是利益關系的產物,作為共同體利益,共同利益的性質取決于共同體的性質,作為利益關系的產物,共同利益的性質取決于原構利益主體的性質以及雙方的目的。
  5. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術,主研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先,建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星行短基線定向的數學模型,分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精行了詳細分析,數學模擬結果明在高緯地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精確定性影響因素的基礎上,提出了雙星定向精衰減因子odop的念,揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有重的指導意義。
  6. We can say that it can develop the usage of soil nailing wall fill the rank of piles disadvantage a bright future of developing and using. the development, application, advantage and disadvantage about the " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is introduced in chapter 1 : it " s supporting mechanism and structural feature is introduced and compared with the soil nailing walls and un - embedded rank of piles in chapter 2 ; design and computer steps and more details about the design methods of the support system are introduced in chapter 3 ; the two important parts named draperies and anchors are introduced on their construction technology in chapter 4 ; three foundation trenches " instances with different depth in different soil are showed in the last chapter 5

    本文在第一章論部分介紹了「預應力錨桿肋梁支護結構」的發展、應用和優缺點;第二章分析其支護機理、結構特點,並與土釘墻和無嵌入排樁多錨支護行了結構受力對比分析;第三章介紹該支護結構的設計計算方法步驟,詳細介紹了支護結構各部分的設計方法;第四章介紹預應力錨桿肋梁支護系統最重的兩個部分:帷幕和錨桿的施工技術;第五章介紹了不同土層不同深的有代性的三個基坑工程實例。
  7. And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function

    回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過,從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期,研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況,其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響,描述中國公民社會興起的現,括中國公民社會的特徵,明晰中國公民社會的作用。思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路,在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力、健全法律體系,擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面行探索,努力提出可行的解決辦法。
  8. In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement

    在此基礎上,對系統的底層數據模型行設計,選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略,併兼顧面向對象的數據庫( oodb )和可擴充數據庫( edb )的特點,建立了一個念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ,同時對地下管線的各種測試方法行分析研究,建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型,並以此對所勘測的地下管線行核算,計算結果明,計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速,同時在計算精上也符合核算的求,是符合實際求的關于測量平差計算的模型。
  9. This thesis present the systematic studies on firing accuracy and firing accuracy tactical & technical requirement reasoning for gunnery system. the main contents of the paper are as follows. ( 1 ) definitions and probability distribution expressions for error of fire, error of firing data and error of dispersion are given summarily. methods to compose error of initial firing data and error of dispersion are discussed

    本文對遠程炮武器系統射擊精及射擊精戰術技術指標論證等方面問題行了深入、系統的分析研究,本文研究工作的主內容有: ( 1 )地討論了射擊誤差、諸元誤差、散布誤差的定義及其率分佈,諸元誤差、散布誤差及射擊誤差的合成,分析了射擊精的各種示法,闡述了火炮武器系統準確、密集和首發命中率的估算方法。
  10. Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods

    本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主局限於市場、業務(產品) 、技術和管理層等層次,而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素;其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想,指出了它對投資思想發展的意義;然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系,利用該體系由及裡的,在最大程上實現了對組織特質的全面括;同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性,選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司行了個案分析,通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先性和可行性;最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。
  11. All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering

    結論如下: ( 1 )以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部行了分類,並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離; ( 2 )根據強等效和變形等效的原則,引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的念,建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚的一種新方法; ( 3 )總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 4 )分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 5 )總結出了在不同的側壓力系數( 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 )地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標; ( 6 )得出了在、 、代性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果; ( 7 )根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。
  12. Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins

    2沉積物地球化學與化學風化程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數,前者為相對念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深,主受到了氣候因子的深刻影響(中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列,氣候因子對風化程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異) ,而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。
  13. The software of the chief station is composed of monitoring module and communicating module. the monitoring module involves the use of pc - labcards, the method of a precise timer, the principle of pid autocontrol and how to use it in the project, the realization of all kinds of reports with the ole automation skill, while the communicating module discusses the way of communication between the chief station and the scheduler based on the c / s structure. both monitoring module and communicating module are established on the database, so this paper particularly describes the access methods to ms sql server and the advantage of database stored procedure

    論文先介紹了熱網微機監控系統的需求分析和總體設計,然後在此基礎上詳細地闡述了首站軟體實時監控模塊和通信模塊的實現細節,描述了工業採集卡的用法;提出了一種基於內核timer對象的精確定時方法;介紹了pid自動控制原理及其改演算法和現場控制參數的整定方法;用ole自動化技術擴充了visualbasic6 . 0的報功能;在c / s用模型的基礎上實現了首站和調站的異步通信;討論了visualbasic6 . 0對mssqlserver的數據存取方法和數據源驅動原理,在此基礎上充分利用數據庫存儲過程完成了系統部分功能。
  14. In the body of the dissertation, existent real time problem and research status quo are indicated, and the real time problem of fieldbus and industrial ethernet are researched. the major contributions of this dissertation are as follows : 1. in the communication of fieldbus, real time schedule process and real time schedule table of filedbus are kernel and key problems during fielbus protocol research and fieldbus device development

    本論文首先簡介紹了工業控制網路的發展歷程,指出了存在的實時性問題和國內外的研究現狀,然後從現場總線到工業以太網對實時性問題行了深入研究,研究結果和內容可以括為以下幾個主方面: ( 1 )在現場總線的通信活動中,實時調過程和實時調是其中的核心,同時也是總線協議及其設備的研究開發過程中需解決的關鍵問題。
  15. Current. in order to make diffluent piers with low ridge to be popularized and applied, the surface wave of low fr. current is chosen as the research object. we measure the surface wave elements and the velocity distribution of various diffluent piers scheme by the experiment of physical model. we also analyze the average wave height, the the average value of the square of wave, unit width of the wave ' s energy, the probability density distribution of wave height, and the power chart character, so as to reveal the weakening wave mechanism of the diffluent piers

    低fr水流的核心是波浪問題,為了低坎分流墩的推廣應用,本研究以低fr水流的面波浪作為研究對象,通過物理模型試驗,對各種分流墩方案消能工的下游水面波浪素、流速分佈行測試,分析低坎分流墩下游波浪的平均波高、均方根、單寬波能、波高率密分佈及功率譜特性變化規律,從而揭示了低坎分流墩的削波機理。
  16. Software process model provides the relationship among all phases of software developing. lt is the generalization and important content of software engineering. lt provides the management of softwaic engineering with milestone schedule and also provides the process of software developing with principle and methods

    軟體開發模型給出了軟體開發活動各階段之間的關系,它是軟體開發過程的括,是軟體工程的重內容,它為軟體工程管理提供里程碑的,為軟體開發過程提供原則和方法。
  17. Abstract : the article introduces cement slurry rheological characteristics and the method of determining the main parameters for cement slurry rheological characteristics, and analyses the difference between the rotation type and funnel type of viscometers in measuring plastic viscosity and apparent viscosity of cement slurry, and then the limitation of the funnel type of viscometer is described. the difference between rigidity and yield value is pointed out. finally through analysis of cement slurry rheological characteristics, the cement slurry filling mechanism is proposed, and the main factors affecting cement slurry are studied

    文摘:介紹塑性流體水泥漿的流變性及確定水泥漿主流變參數的一般方法;分析旋轉式粘計與漏斗式粘計在測定水泥漿塑性粘觀粘時的區別,說明漏斗式粘計在使用上的局限性;針對粘聚力(動切力)的測定行分析,認為粘聚力與動切力為不同的念.通過對水泥漿流變性分析,提出水泥漿充填機理,並對影響水泥漿擴散的主因素,即粘影響水泥漿在節理裂隙中向前擴散的速,動切力限制水泥漿擴散距離作了說明
  18. The recognition and measurement of social, economic, and environmental benefit are studied and concrete expressions of these three objects are given ; according to different features of water users and water sources, the concepts and calculation methods of water use fair coefficient of water users and water supply sequence coefficient of water sources are presented ; the concept and calculation method of accordant coefficient of water environment and economic system are also put forward and it is considered as a condition of constraint ; the method to calculate discharge amounts of key contaminants in a planning standard year is brought forward ; on the basis of analyzing characteristics of the model for optimal allocation of regional water quality and water quantity, the method based on matlab optimal toolbox to solve the model is discussed

    模型中考慮了社會目標、經濟目標、環境目標的識別和量方法,給出了三類目標的具體函數達式;根據用戶特性和水源特性的不同,引入了用戶用水公平系數、水源供給次序系數的念和量方法;由於區域水環境與經濟的協調發展是區域可持續發展的核心內容,因此本文提出了水環境經濟協調發展念,並給出了相應的計算公式;對規劃水平年區域重污染物排放量行了計算,並以約束條件的形式予以考慮;分析了區域水質-水量聯合優化配置模型的大系統、多目標、非線性等特點,探討了基於matlab優化工具箱的模型求解技術和方法。
  19. This paper, in terms of conception, logic and form, deeply and systematically analyses and researchs some important problems in the expression of error and uncertainty of measurement, and reterates the definition of error, result and uncertainty of measurement, coverage uncertainty may be used instead of expanded uncertainty, as well the opinion of fixed quality of error and fixed quantity of uncertainty of measurement, which the author once put

    對測量誤差與不確定述中的某些重問題,從念、邏輯和形式上行了比較深入和系統的分析與研究,並重申了作者曾提出的關于測量誤差、測量結果與測量不確定的定義;以「范圍」不確定取代「擴展」 (展伸)不確定;以及對測量誤差的「定性」與測量不確定的「定量」等說法的見解。
  20. Abstract : this paper, in terms of conception, logic and form, deeply and systematically analyses and researchs some important problems in the expression of error and uncertainty of measurement, and reterates the definition of error, result and uncertainty of measurement, coverage uncertainty may be used instead of expanded uncertainty, as well the opinion of fixed quality of error and fixed quantity of uncertainty of measurement, which the author once put

    文摘:對測量誤差與不確定述中的某些重問題,從念、邏輯和形式上行了比較深入和系統的分析與研究,並重申了作者曾提出的關于測量誤差、測量結果與測量不確定的定義;以「范圍」不確定取代「擴展」 (展伸)不確定;以及對測量誤差的「定性」與測量不確定的「定量」等說法的見解。
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