概算估價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàisuàngūjià]
概算估價 英文
approximate estimate
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. The concept is useful in assessing the large sample properties of econometric estimators.

    在評價經濟計量估算值的大規模抽樣特徵時，這是一個有用的概念。
  2. The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on

    近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。
  3. All this is to be done through actuarial science takes probability theory and mathematical statistics as its standing point, evaluates the outcome of risky events, the future financial balance as well as debt level for various economic programs. in this way, the actuarial science can help us put these programs onto a safety financial basis for future development

    精算科學是現代保險業和社會保障事業建立和正常運作的數理基礎，它以概率論與數理統計為基礎，與人口、社會、經濟有關科學相結合，對風險事件進行評價，對各種經濟安全方案的未來財務收支和債務水平進行估計，使經濟安全方案建立在穩定發展的財務基礎上。
  4. By using work - flowing concept, the system has be designed by analyzing its working flow in fact with entity - relation model and data flow methods. by analyzing every methods and finding their key steps the modules is designed. for calculating the weights, the factor ' s standardization, and the scores the statistics and fuzzy mathematics methods are imported

    在系統設計中引入工作流概念，結合農用地估價的實際流程運用實體關系模型法與數據流程分析法對系統進行總體設計，在具體的功能模塊設計中對每一種估價方法關鍵步驟與特殊演算法進行分析，特別在權重計算方法、因素標準化、總分值計算等重要步驟中引入統計學與模糊數學計算方法，使估價方法更具有客觀性。
  5. In the second chapter, the concept of value multiple is introduced in details and a new valuation model is given at the end of this chapter. an important conclusion is drown through data analysis in american capital market in the chapter three : there is a strong relativity between the value multiple and the stock price. in the next chapter, we analyze those factors that they can weaken the effect of value multiple when we use it to judge the intrinsic value of securities in our country and countermeasures ^ against those factors

    本文第一章主要就證券價值分析的一般原理、常用方法以及存在的問題進行了探討；第二章主要就價值倍數法的理論基礎、計算公式進行闡述和推導，並最終構建了基於價值倍數概念上的估值模型；第三章主要通過美國資本市場的數據對價值倍數與股票價格之間的關系進行了探討，最後得出二者之間為正相關的結論；第四章主要就我國證券市場上影響價值倍數運用的主要因素以及對策進行探討，並通過實例演示證明價值倍數模型在我國證券市場運用的有效性；第五章對整個研究過程進行了總結，並就其中存在的問題提出了改進的思路以及進一步研究的方向。
  6. In reverse, it causes much debt and make themselves go into trouble in this article, with discussion on the whole course of the technical reformation project to cn cutters made by harbin nol tool works, from setting up the project, introduction of the enterprise status, the marketing forecast to the investment evaluation and financial analysis. it introduces these problems in details from all aspect. applying financial ration analyzing theory, enterprise strategy management theory enables the quantitative evaluation of the enterprise present situation

    本文詳細敘述了哈爾濱第一工具廠數控刀具技術改造項目實施的全過程，從項目立項，企業概況介紹，市場預測一直到投資估算及財務分析評價，從多方面多角度介紹項目改造過程中應考慮的問題，運用了財務比率分析理論和企業戰略管理理論，對該企業的現狀進行了定性分析及定量評價，並提出了解決問題的方法和相關對策。
  7. From theory, this thesis offers a new real options analysis frame based on integration of the real option theory research of these days. from method, we have applied the financial option models to evaluate the real - options existing in real investment projects, we focus on exercising the existing models and analyze what shortcomings are there when we do so. after that, we offer a new model to evaluate the switch options improved on option pricing theory, in this empirical research, we replace labour force cost with daily wages

    本文從理論和方法兩個方面展開：由於實物期權的概念是由金融期權引申而來，所以在理論方面，首先分析了金融期權的內涵，並綜合目前實物期權理論研究的成果，提出了一個完整的實物期權分析框架。方法上，除了運用目前存在的金融期權定價模型來評估一些實際存在的投資計劃，還在期權定價理論的基礎上針對轉換期權建立了一個模型並計算它的價值。
  8. The secri provided engineering consulting service covers the items of area development planning, industry development planning, investment opportunity study, project feasibility study report, project proposal report, project site study, project planning study, project evaluation, project interim evaluation, project supervision, project public bidding, project budget examination, management consulting, project risk management and project construction undertaking

    目前院的咨詢服務內容，已由當初成立時單一的項目咨詢評估，不斷開拓發展到地區與行業綜合規劃、投資機會研究、項目建議書、可行性報告、選址選點、規劃研究、項目中後期評價驗收、工程招投標、工程監理、概預算審查、管理咨詢、工程項目風險管理、項目代建等多元化業務，能為工程建設項目提供全過程的綜合性咨詢服務。
  9. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  10. To manage large - scale xml documents with complicated structure, this dissertation focus on the efficient structural indexing algorithm for xml data, result size estimation problem for xml structure based query optimization, result relevance ranking algorithm, and infrastructure for xml query processing for both text - rich and data - rich xml documents. to address the aforementioned issues, this dissertation makes the following contributions. first, it investigates the drawbacks of existing indexing algorithm for xml data, and propose a dynamic indexing algorithm for xml data based on d - bisimilarity, difx

    為滿足結構復雜、大規模的xml數據管理需要，本文深入研究了xml信息檢索系統中的結構索引演算法設計和結構化查詢優化中的查詢代價估計問題，以及查詢結果和查詢條件間的相關度演算法，主要取得了4個方面的成果：第一，分析了已有的xml數據索引演算法中存在的問題，提出了一種高效的動態xml結構索引演算法difx ，它採用動態後向結構相似性（ d - bisimilarity ）的概念，可以根據實際查詢需求以及索引最優化的要求動態決定索引中保存的結構信息。
  11. Considering the study of financial distress costs : in the past, the researching object of financial distress costs is real costs, but not expected costs, although the latter was first emerged in the trade - off theory. the article differentiate between the expected financial distress costs and real financial distress costs, and discuss the former, analyze the yuval. s researching, and find his method based on dcf may underestimate the expected financial distress costs and on his searching, use the real option instead of dcf method to calculate the corporation. s value and estimate the expected financial distress costs

    在關于財務危機成本的研究中：雖然預期財務危機成本的概念在權衡理論中就已提及，但以前財務危機成本的研究對象實質上是實際財務危機成本，而非預期財務危機成本，本文區分了預期財務危機成本和實際財務危機成本，並對前者進行了探討，分析了yuval在此方面的研究，認為他基於折現現金流的方法會低估預期財務危機成本，並在其研究成果的基礎上，使用實物期權的方法替代折現現金流法來測算企業價值，從而估算預期財務危機成本。
  12. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  13. The whole paper can be divided into 6 parts : chapter 1 preface : this chapter gives a brief introduction of the relative conceptions, the program construction backgrounds, the review of the present domestic studies in land price information system, the practical significance and the configuration of this paper. chapter 2 study on the construction of land price information system : this chapter deals with the systematic analysis and the general design of the development of land price information system in detail, and on these bases the further systematic function design and data design are proposed. chapter 3 the realization of land price arrangement in land price information system : this chapter deals with the practical methods of some key techniques in land price information inspection system, which are the establishing and updating of land price inspection spots, and the spatial and temporal analysis of land prices, the real time evaluation of land

    本論文分為六個部分：第一章：緒論：簡要介紹地價信息系統的相關概念、項目建設背景、國內目前研究的現狀及研究成果、本項目研究的現實意義以及論文組織；第二章：地價信息系統建設的研究：從系統的角度出發，對地價信息系統的開發進行詳細的系統分析、系統總體設計，在此基礎上進行系統的功能設計和數據庫設計；第三章：地價信息系統地價管理功能實現方法的研究：詳細論述地價信息系統建設中一些關于地價動態監測體系計算機系統的關鍵技術的實現方法，主要是地價監測點的設立與更新、地價的時空分析、宗地地價的實時評估等；第四章：地價信息系統地價信息發布功能實現方法的研究：詳細論述地價信息發布的基礎技術及實現方法；第五章：張家港市地價信息系統建設的實例：簡要介紹實際參與的張家港市地價信息系統建設的一些情況；第六章：結語與討論：總結論文研究的成果，分析存在的問題，討論進一步研究的方向。
  14. Then, the cutting - stock technology in the product design system oriented to the optimized utilization of material resource is deeply studied. in this paper, the mathematics model of two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock problem based on inventory is set up. to solve the mathematics model above, the iterative solving method through wiping off worse layout is put forward ; on the base of the column generation formulas that are deduced to solve multi - material two - dimensional guillotine cutting - stock model ， the column generation algorithm is brought forward by using column generation technology ; the solution of two - dimensional knapsack problem and one - dimensional knapsack problem is studied ; the concept of the value of

    給出了基於庫存的二維guillotine優化下料問題的數學模型，提出了一種新的求解方法? ?去差迭代求解法；引入了列生成技術，在推導多原材二維guillotine優化下料模型求解的列生成數學形式的基礎上，給出了列生成迭代求解演算法，研究並分析了二維背包問題和一維背包問題的求解演算法；提出了板材排樣價值概念，建立了板材排樣價值的估計方法；論文同時針對優化下料技術當前應用中存在的問題，提出了一種基於asp （ applicationservicesprovider ）模式的多軟體協同優化下料解決方法並給出了該方法基於agent思想的具體實現技術。
  15. Feasibility study on construction project, investment budget calculation, engineering project cost estimation, final account settlement and calculating the cost bottom data for tendering project and project ' s economic evaluation, engineering cost surveillance and control

    建設項目可行性研究、投資估算、工程概（預、估）算及標底編審、項目經濟評價、工程造價監控。
  16. Investment estimation for the feasibility of construction project ; budget estimation budget & audit ; base price establishment ; examination and consultation for quoted price ; assessment of real estate

    工程建設項目可行性研究投資估算；工程概算、預（決）算、招標標底編制、審核及投樣報價咨詢；房地產評估。
  17. Having long been ergigedin the evaluation and feasibility study, engineering value consultation and also in construction engineering auditing, induding budgetary estimate, item budget and final accounts ), also engaged investment evaluation consultation. of engineering project

    工程咨詢中，從事工程項目評估，可行性研究，工程造價咨詢業務；專業咨詢中，從事建設工程審計（包括概、預、決算審計） ，投資項目評估等咨詢業務。
  18. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 787th to category a at an estimated cost of $ 58. 9 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices to employ consultants to undertake an investigation study for the section of the proposed hzmb between the boundary of hong kong and the landing point at northwest lantau, i. e. hong kong section ( hks ), and the connecting road with the north lantau highway, i. e. north lantau highway connection ( nlhc ), and to develop a conceptual design for the hks of hzmb as well as a preliminary design for nlhc

    工務小組委員會通過一筆承擔額，把787th號工程計劃提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為5 ， 890萬元，用以委聘顧問進行勘測研究，范圍包括建議的港珠澳大橋位於香港邊界至大嶼山西北部?陸點的一段橋梁，即香港段的該部分橋梁，以及連通大橋香港段與北大嶼山公路的北大嶼山公路連接路，即北大嶼山公路連接路，並進行港珠澳大橋香港段的概念設計工作及北大嶼山公路連接路的初步設計工作。
  19. Project item feasibility study, project budgetary estimate and construction budget, protendetr estimate for public bidding, construction cost check and appraisal, construction inspection, construction management and assets evaluation

    工程項目可行性研究，編制工程概，預算和招標標底，審核和鑒定工程造價，工程建設監理，工程項目施工管理和資產評估
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