概略的規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilüèdeguīfàn]
概略的規范 英文
sketchy specification
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 概略 : outline; summary
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  3. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  6. Enterprise operator in the reform, it is no doubt a kind of method to try to find out the problem of solving in practice, but if there are scientific theories as guide, if can use the management theory of advanced science and telecommunications reform practice and combine together, then, the telecommunications of our country reform the cause and can step into a new realm certainly. this thesis is case study with the new chinese network communication group company standing on the new starting point in feature, at complicated market environment and living environment so, how about find out a feasible experience of management, and then form the management standard of the new developing telecommunications enterprise and effectual management strategy

    本文首先概括了選題的背景和意義，闡述了論文研究所需要的經營戰略和競爭戰略理論、組織行為理論及市場營銷理論；分析了中國電信業面臨的競爭環境和經營狀況；找出中國網通在電信市場上的優勢和劣勢，進而從中國網通的市場定位，經營策略的角度出發，分析研究了以新面貌站在新起點上的中國網路通信集團公司，面對的如此復雜的市場環境和生存環境，如何摸索出一條切實可行的管理經驗，進而形成新興電信企業的管理規范和行之有效的經營戰略。
  7. Company ' s contraction is a concept put forward compared with company ' s expansion which is technology and skills of capital operation contracting business scope or decreasing company ' s scale to recognize company ' s equity or asset on the basis of the strategy of company ' s operation and development

    公司緊縮是相對于公司重組中的公司擴張提出的概念，它指基於對公司經營和發展戰略而進行的對公司的股本或資產進行重組從而縮減業務經營范圍或縮小公司規模的各種資本運作的技巧和方法。
  8. It analyses in details the interplay of all the components, the essential concepts such as security association, security association database and security policy database, the process of the package handling, the two security protocol encapsulating security payload and authentication header it concerns not only the regulations of the protocols themselves but also the implementation schemes

    對于ipsec各個組件之間的交互關系、涉及的重要概念（安全關聯、安全關聯數據庫和安全策略數據庫） 、數據包處理過程、兩個安全協議（封裝安全載荷和認證頭）的協議本身規范和一般實現方法都進行了較為詳細的討論。
  9. In succession, it analyzes systemically external environment of xd company, master environmental actuality and current and finds opportunities with threats factors ; analyzes internal resources of it. i mainly adopt the analytic method - conjoined demonstration with criterion and whole with part, thereby i have external evaluation to its internal strengths and weaknesses. according as the consultative way by expert and swot matrix, the article differentiates the pivotal strategic factors and designs evaluation system

    首先，提出本文的研究背景和所要研究的問題；然後，論述戰略和戰略管理的基本概念、內涵、特徵；再系統分析xd公司外部環境，把握住環境的現狀和變化趨勢，從中發現有利的發展機遇和環境威脅因素；系統分析xd公司內部條件，主要採用實證分析和規范分析相結合，整體分析和局部分析相結合的方法，對其內部實力，優勢和劣勢做出較客觀的評價；根據專家咨詢方法進行關鍵戰略因素辨識和swot矩陣分析，構建其評價體系；最後，依據綜合分析，制定xd公司發展戰略，並提出實施戰略的相應保障措施。
  10. In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole

    本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。
  11. The first chapter analyzes the existing problem of agent and presents the meaning and content, which this paper confined to ; the general structure, mobile agent platform and key technologies and researches of specifications are given in the second chapter ; the paper attaches more to intelligence model of mobile agent, migration plan, training and learning of mobile agent, migration strategy based on correlation, migration strategy based on correlation and neural network in the third chapter4 ; in the fourth chapter we give simulation experiment based on above migration strategy and analyze the experiment result ; the last chapter sums up the researches of this paper and the unsettled problems

    最後簡要總結論文的主要工作，並提出今後要做的工作。本文共分五章。第一章分析現有agent存在的問題，提出本文研究內容與意義；第二章概述了agent 、移動agent平臺及關鍵技術、規范的研究情況；本文重點在第三章討論了移動agent智能遷移模型、 agent遷移計劃、 agent學習與訓練，基於相關分析agent遷移策略，基於相關分析與神經網路agent遷移策略；第四章對提出的agent遷移策略進行模擬實驗並分析實驗結果。
  12. The paper aims to a better knowledge of beauty parlor workers of their service, and an effective management and sale of their service products. this study is done by way of personal visits and questionnaires, personal experiences and observation, mathematical statistics and contrastive analysis. based on the analysis of the status quo and market surroundings of beauty parlors in our country, this paper puts forward a new idea of beauty parlor service and sales, then - analyzes - the formation and characteristics of beauty parlor service products and the building factors of beauty parlor sales system, and finally focuses on the sales strategies of visible, skillful and normal service for the aim of the enhancement of sales ability and competence of the beauty parlors of our country

    為了使美容院從業者對其所提供的服務產品有一個正確的認識，從而有效地經營、銷售和管理好服務產品，本研究通過實地訪問與問卷調查、親身體驗與觀察，藉助各種渠道廣泛收集相關資料，運用數理統計法、對比分析法、系統法等方法，從目前我國美容院的營銷現狀分析、美容院的市場營銷環境分析入手，提出了美容院服務產品及服務營銷的概念，分析了美容院服務產品的構成與特徵以及美容院服務營銷系統的構建要素，擬定了美容院服務產品營銷策略的構建系統，重點論述了美容院服務有形化、技巧化、關系化和規范化等營銷策略，旨在對提升我國美容院的營銷能力尤其是對其服務產品的營銷能力、對提高我國美容院的整體競爭水平等產生一定的實際指導作用。
  13. In system design, we present dispatcher tactics of member search engine that user fond of. these member search engines on the basis of mobile agent, which provide an environment for parallel processing, take full advantage of ontology which expands the requirement of users to the semantic words set and provide the document analyzer that can filter the web pagers returned by the search mobile agent according to the certain algorithm. consequently wiirs presents the most relevant documents to the user

    為提高系統的性能和易用性，還給出了基於用戶偏好的成員搜索引擎的調度策略，在成員搜索引擎系統結構中，不僅利用本四川大學碩士學位論文體論中概念規范、語義豐富的特點，將用戶的檢索要求擴充成語義集，並且將檢索到的文檔通過文檔分析器進一步過濾，最終得到與用戶檢索要求內容匹配度較高的文檔，而且提供了一個并行處理的環境來顯著提高搜索效率。
  14. The following concepts, tools, and issues are presented in both public and private sector cases : alternative models of decision - making, strategic planning ( e. g., use of swot analysis and scenario development ), stakeholder valuation and analysis, government - based regulation and cooperation within the transportation enterprise, disaster communications, systems safety, change management, and the impact of globalization

    所舉案例涉及到下列概念、工具以及議題，並在公眾以及私營部門中都有陳述：不同的決策制定模型、戰略規劃（例如，使用swot進行分析和場景開發） 、利益關系人評價與分析、政府參與制定規范以及與交通企業合作、事故通訊、系統安全、變動管理以及全球化影響。
  15. Iithe relative theories of rural industrial structure the meaning and relationship of the two, the strategic adjustment and evolution of rural industrial structure, are emphasized in the paper. the internal regularity and evaluation standard are also concluded. iii research of history and realize of rural industrial adjustment of heilongjiang province first, the key difficulties of the rural industry development at present in heilongjiang province

    本文明確闡述了農村產業結構戰略性調整與農村產業結構優化的概念及其二者的關系，主要採用定性分與定量分析相結合的方法、實證分析與規范分析相結合等方法，針對黑龍江省的實際情況，分析了改革開放以來黑龍江省農村三次產業結構演進的過程，依據農村產業結構層次性的特點，對黑龍江省農村產業整體結構、農業產業結構、種植業內部結構、農村二、三產業內部不合理的現狀及其形成原因作了探索。
  16. What does this jsr specification, coupled along with best - practice design patterns for such limited - capability devices, ultimately translate into ? this section is primarily focused at the conceptual level, so implementation details will be omitted

    Jsr規范，加上這種功能受限設備的最佳實踐設計模式，到底會產生什麼樣的效果呢？本部分主要集中討論概念層次的問題，所有省略了實現細節。
  17. Firstly, this paper analyses concepts, characteristics and logic development relation of agent, software agent and mobile agent. this paper pays more attention to key components of intelligent model of mobile agent and migration plan of mobile agent, training and learning of mobile agent, choice of host, migration strategy of mobile agent based on machine learning and correlation analysis. referring to masif and the exploitation of mobile agent platforms at present, this paper hammers at interlinking these platforms to realize true rem otion independent of them, which premises for manufacturing a mobile agent platform

    本文首先分析了agent 、軟體agent 、移動agent的概念、特性及其邏輯發展繼承關系，顯示出了移動agent計算模式在低帶寬、高延遲環境下的優勢，重點研究移動agent智能遷移模型、移動agent遷移計劃、 agent的學習與訓練、 host選擇、基於機器學習的移動agent遷移策略等有關移動agent的關鍵技術，參照互操作性的規范masif ，根據目前移動agent平臺開發情況，致力於把這些平臺互連起來實現agent真正的跨平臺移動，為研製開發移動agent平臺做前提性研究工作。
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