構件抗剪剛度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòujiànkàngjiǎngāngdù]
構件抗剪剛度 英文
shearing stiffness of member
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 剪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （剪刀） scissors; shears; clippers2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用剪刀等使細的或薄片的東...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. To enhance floor rigidity, not means to increase floor thickness. with all the building shape and location of anti - shear member known, shear error can not be limited within 8 % compared floor rigid assumption to elastic assumption

    在建築體形及抗側力構件的布置均已確定的前提下，單純靠增大樓板的厚度並不能把按剛彈性計算的剪力誤差值控制在8以內。
  2. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  3. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  4. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  5. Shearing stiffness of member

    構件抗剪剛度20
  6. The whole building can be equivalent to a cantilever bar, and the structural total displacements can be divided into parallel displacement and rotational displacement based on the harmonize condition of displacement, and the parallel shear and the rotational shear of the elements can be accordingly obtained by selecting the renegade body from top to bottom in turn

    根據位移協調條件，將結構的位移分解成平動與轉動成分，得到相應的結構平動時構件所承擔的剪力與結構轉動時構件所承擔的剪力，再根據力的平衡條件，推導出雙向地震作用下考慮構件抗扭剛度時結構的線彈性扭轉角，並對構件的剪力及變形進行了修正。
  7. It is found by comparison that as the structural forms of special - shaped columns and short - shear walls are used, the structures should be arranged reasonably so as to meet the needs of lateral stiffness, and axial compression ratio should be controlled strictly so as to meet the needs of constructional reinforcement to prevent the probably curling and shear failure for the purpose of meeting the needs of the construction of small high - buildings

    對比討論發現：採用鋼筋混凝土異形柱和短肢剪力墻的結構形式時，應當進行合理的結構布置以滿足結構整體抗側移剛度的要求，同時嚴格控制豎向構件軸壓比並滿足配筋構造以防止構件可能出現的翹曲和剪切破壞，這樣才能同時滿足小高層住宅對建築和結構的需要。
  8. Coupling beams are important elements in coupled walls. they are ligaments for passing force between single shear walls, and their linear stiffness is one of the key factors of affecting lateral stiffness of coupled walls and the internal forces in coupled walls, furthermore they are the first position for earthquake energy dissipation in seismic coupled walls

    連梁是聯肢剪力墻結構中的重要構件，它是墻肢之間傳力的紐帶，其線剛度是影響聯肢墻側向剛度以及墻肢中內力的關鍵因素之一，而且是抗震聯肢墻結構耗散地震能量的首選部位。
  9. Based on the calculated results of the computer program, varied stress contribution curves of short leg walls with t, l and + shaped sections are shown in the paper, together with deformation information of members. to measure the influence of shear lag, the equivalent bend stiffness of short leg walls is introduced. the discounting coefficients of the bend stiffness of members can be used in the bars - system models of short leg walls building structures

    藉助一個力學模型，論文將影響構件側移的彎曲變形、剪切變形、剪滯效應三個因素分離開，分析了剪滯效應對構件抗側性能的影響，並將該影響計入了短肢剪力墻理論抗彎剛度的折減系數，經折減的短肢剪力墻等效抗彎剛度內在包含剪滯效應的影響，可方便地用於結構的計算實際。
  10. In this thesis, a series of single and double - direction - load tests are carried on the single plate framing connection between truss - steel beam and concrete wall often used in tall - building. by single - direction - load tests, the flexure capacity of the joints in use of different design is researched in particular, the effect of bolt design on the flexure capability is analysised ; based on the cyclic loading experiment, such characteristics of the anchors are analyzed -. bearing capacity. rigidity, ductility, hystersity capacity, energy dissipation and failure phenomena

    通過單向靜力試驗，研究了單剪板連接的不同設計對鋼架梁的約束能力的變化，重點討論了螺栓的設計對約束能力的影響；通過周期性反復加載試驗研究了不同設計的單剪板連接預埋件的抗震性能的不同，重點分析了結構的承載能力、剛度、延性、滯回性能、耗能能力及其破壞特徵等。
  11. Also the failure modes and the cracking torque, original stiffness, ultimate torsion strength and ductility are discussed in this case. the factors affected torsion bearing capacity of high - strength concrete frame column is analyzed too. the seismic performances of normal - strength and high - strength concrete frame column subjected to biaxial eccentric compression, shear and reversed torque are studied

    以軸壓比和相對偏心距為主要研究參數，揭示高強鋼筋混凝土構件在單向、雙向偏壓剪單調、反復扭矩作用下的破壞特徵、開裂扭矩、剛度、強度、延性等特性，分析了影響高強混凝土框架柱抗扭承載力的因素。
  12. It considers the subordinate elements as an important part of the master, utilizes sufficiently the re - sheer ability of profiled sheet in the plane. it is not only reflecting the working of structure but also obtain economic benefit. in the passed 20 years, the studies of the stressed skin diaphragm system has obtained much progeny, but its " practical application is very limited

    它把按常規設計的次要受力構件變成主要受力構件的一部分，能充分利用圍護結構在其自身平面的抗剪性能，使圍護結構同時也成為受力結構的重要組成部分，參與整個結構體系的工作，增加結構的整體剛度，不僅能真實反映結構的實際工作性能，還能獲得相當的經濟效益。
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