構架材 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòujiàcái]
構架材 英文
framing timber
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 構架 : carcass; panel work; frame; buck; blind; reinforcement; thripple; backbone; framework; truss; fra...
  1. Reduce the use of timber by using alternative structural solutions ( e. g. metal hoarding, system form - work, metal form - work, semi - pre - cast flooring system, pre - cast roofing, dry walls and other structural means such as steel structural section, left - in formwork, etc. )

    改用其他結構方案（例如金屬圍板、標準化模板、金屬模板、半預制樓板系統、預制天面、干墻及其他結構措施，如鋼造結構架和內留的模板等） ，藉此減少使用木材
  2. Damping bearing is a kind of bearing with damping ring. it is not the same as traditional bearing not only on geometry but also on material. damping ring has many merits such as perfect abrasive resistance, good noise proof ability, good self - lubricating property, excellent resistance to impact and its life length is much longer

    該類軸承為帶阻尼環的推力軸承，在結構和材料上跳出傳統框架，陰尼環具有減振、抗噪、自潤滑、耐磨、耐沖擊等功能，是傳統推力止推軸承壽命的數倍。
  3. Variations in porosity of various batches of retainer materials and variations in bleed-out rate are contributing factors to these spotty results.

    各批保持架材料多孔性的變化和供油速度的變化是構成這些不一致結果的因素。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  5. This paper expounds the characteristics about the body and the bogie of a vehicle for light rail transit, including the dimensions of the body, the layout within the body, the materials of the body, the structure of high and low floor cars, the arrangement of the doors, truck frame, the flexible suspension of motors and the drive, radial truck and independent wheel brake equipment, etc., intimates the consideration of future manufacture and technical exploitaion

    摘要闡述了輕軌車輛的車體及轉向架的特點，包括車體尺寸、車內布置、車體材料、高低地板車的結構、車門設置、轉向架構架及懸掛裝置、彈性車輪、牽引電動機懸掛及驅動、逕向轉向架及獨立車輪、制動裝置等。
  6. The basic mechanics knowledge in bridge construction is involved to the basic knowledge in many branches such as theoretical mechanics, structural mechanics, material mechanics, flexible mechanics, structural dynamics, earth mechanics and hydraulics mechanics etc. to show the reason of research thinking of this paper, the intersectional theory among engineering mechanics, engineering construction and engineering supervision is studied, it mainly include following content 1 ) framework and structure the framework is the system or structural frame that can produce action

    2 、橋梁建設中的力學基礎知識涉及力學中的理論力學、結構力學、材料力學、彈性力學、結構動力學、土力學和水力學等諸多分支中的基礎知識。論文中對橋梁力學中的幾個概念進行了詳細的闡述，主要包括以下內容： 1 ）機構與結構機構是指能夠產生運動的構架或體系。
  7. Elasto - plastic analysis for 2d structures with truss - like materials

    二維類桁架材料結構彈塑性分析
  8. Among the three layers, the thesis does some further analysis especially to the library structure of the management layer

    其中，對管理層構架中的素材庫組織結構進行了較深入的分析、討論。
  9. Definition of the wood - frame - construction house : one kind of frame - construction house, the wall and the floor and the roof of which are made of the structural wood - based panel and the specific timber, distance between each is less than 600 millimeter, jointed by the metal joinsts

    輕型木構小住宅是指：將木基結構板材與間距不大於600mm側立的規格材用金屬件連接成墻體、樓蓋、和屋蓋，並組成框架式結構的住宅，一般為1 ? 3層。
  10. In view of the rapid development of electric undertaking and a sharp increase of steel products consumption, the state development planning commission, the former state water resources and hydropower ministry and state energy ministry have been urging that the building of steel towers should be strictly controlled in the construction of transformer substations ; and warning that the need of the present 500kv power transmission and transformer trusses can hardly be satisfied by ordinary steel and concrete electric poles or prestressed concrete poles, which have endangered the operation and longevity of the high voltage transmitting line due to the common problem of cracks by gravity

    隨著電力工業建設的迅速發展，鋼材的用量急劇增長，為此，國家計委，原水電部和能源部一再強調在輸變電工程建設中，應從嚴掌握自立式鐵塔的建設。然而，一般的鋼筋混凝土電桿或與預應力混凝土電桿，較普遍地存在著縱向裂縫問題，嚴重影響了高壓輸電線路的安全運行及其使用壽命，已不能適應高壓輸電桿塔和變電構架的要求。
  11. Teacher ? book explains in details the compilation intention of the author, the general structure of the textbook, reference materials, transcripts of listening materials, key to the exercises and examination papers

    《教師手冊》詳細說明編者的設計意圖、教材的整體構架、使用建議、有關參考資料，以及聽力材料書面文本、練習答案、試卷等等。
  12. In contrast, as for key inspect regions, the elastic and plastic characteristics of stru cture and its parts, even the effect being parts invalidation, should be taken into account completely as well

    對于關鍵監測區域，不僅研究結構的正常工作狀態，還應該考慮結構和材料的非線性性質和組件失效后對于整個網架結構的影響。
  13. On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum

    在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。
  14. In addition, some other factors must be considered in implementing high technology in the setting of language learning and teaching : students ' needs and individual differences, technological competence, theoretical framework of teaching, presentation of methodology, levels of materials, and evaluation of learning effects

    除了上述的困難之外，在移植高科技到語言教室時我們還必須考慮到許多其它因素比如：學生的需要、學生的個別差異、其高科技的駕馭能力、教學理論架構、教材的呈現方式、教材的難異和學習成果評估等項目。
  15. Structural use of timber - code of practice for timber frame walls - buildings other than dwellings not exceeding four storeys - section 6. 2 : buildings other than dwellings not exceeding four storeys

    結構用木材.木構架墻實用規程.住宅除外不超過四層的建築物
  16. From the traditional wood and leather workshop skills to the complex welding of the aluminium spaceframe, a 21st century rolls - royce is a blend of hand crafted expertise and high - tech materials and techniques

    從傳統的木材和皮革車間工藝到復雜的鋁金屬構架焊接， 21世紀的勞斯萊斯實現了手工技藝和高科技材料以及技術的完美融合。
  17. Then, a step - by - step increase of vertical curvature is applied to the hull girder assuming that the plane cross section remains plane. at each incremental step, the stress of the cross section is evaluated using the average stress - strain curves of the elements as well as the incremental bending moment due to the curvature increment. performing sample calculations on existing girder models tests under pure bending, the rationality of the proposed method was examined

    假設船體橫向框架材足夠強，因而板架的整體破壞不會發生；基於梁?柱理論、理想彈塑性假設、平面假設，建立了拉伸和壓縮加筋板單元的平均應力?應變關系曲線，應用船體結構總縱極限強度的簡化逐步破壞分析方法計算船體總縱極限彎矩，並據此開發了計算程序sus 。
  18. Based on a 7 - axis automatic fiber placement robot developed by our selves, we built up the geometric modeling, fiber placement pattern and a simulation software with following functions : mandrel shape design, fiber placement pattern production, and machine movement simulation. the paper first introduced automatic fiber placement and outlined the importance for research on the satellite triangle conjunction of frame. the detail for the geometric modeling process was described

    本文以構架式衛星結構的接頭零件為研究對象，並以高性能的自動鋪絲技術硬體專用設備? ?七軸自動鋪絲機器人為工作單元，結合復合材料結構設計的特點，開展了接頭零件的幾何建模、線型設計和模擬等研究工作，完成了simjoint模擬軟體。
  19. The composite foams showed a significant improvement in mechanical properties over pure polymer foams. composite scaffolds of ladder - like structure have better mechanical ability than scaffolds of round structure

    復合后材料的抗壓縮強度和彈性模量較純plla支架有所提高，梯狀結構的材料力學性能優于圓孔結構的材料。
  20. Standard specification for alloy steel structural shapes for use in building framing

    房屋構架中使用的合金鋼結構型材標準規范
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