構造主義理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòuzàozhǔyìlǐlún]
構造主義理論 英文
constructivist approach
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In view of this situation, the dissertation attempts to tidy up the principles of naturalism and rationalism on organization theory, by analyzing john s. mill ’ s “ three propositions ” or “ three paradoxes ”. the thesis argues that with the scientific ecological method, the obstacle of modern government can be broken down and government theory can get out of the shadow of big government, too. establishing an ecotypic state and a new public administrative structure generate the preconditions for shifting the state from the situation of “ overtopping society ” to that of “ forging with society ”

    鑒於此，本文從密爾的「三大命題」或「三大悖論」切入，梳理出人類有史以來在管理組織論上自然主義和理性主義交織的基本線條，發現從生態方法切入，運用現代科學方法，可以打破近代政府論的桎梏，走出現代大政府的陰影，逐步建立生態型政府和新型公共治理結構，為政府由「凌駕于社會之上」到「融會于社會之中」創造條件。
  2. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  3. In general, environmental disposal during the course of architectural design of kindergartens can mainly divided into two different parts : the first is based on the up to date evolution in modern infants ’ education theories, its desire is that we must create cultural surroundings which is beneficial to infants ’ all - round by means of architectural arrangement and spatial combination in the course of kindergartens ’ architecture design ; the second is architectural environment disposal commonly, it, based on modern sustainable development ideas, thinks that we should create a peripheral natural environment which benefits infants ’ evolution through full considering on the day lighting, ventilation and virescence about the building

    總體而言，幼兒園建築設計中的環境處理主要可以分為兩個層面:一個是基於現代幼兒教育理論的最新發展產生的，它要求營造有利於幼兒身心全面發展的人文環境，人文環境因素是決定建築差異、形成建築風格的主要因素;另一個則是通常意義上的建築與自然環境關系的處理，它主要是基於現代的可持續發展理念，旨在創造有利於幼兒健康成長的自然環境，自然環境因素是影響、制約建築構成的基本要素。
  4. In the direction of the research - based learning theory, it analyzed its basic characters : subjectivity, opening, practice, inquiry, cognitivity, generativity. the dissertation also originally constructed the basic flow chart of class teaching of cognitive research - based learning, and researched the concrete teaching strategies including for teaching preparation and for teaching process

    本研究運用了認知心理學、人本主義心理學、建構主義心理學、多元智能理論等有關教育心理學的重要成果，以研究性學習理念為指導，分析了認知型研究性學習應具有的基本特徵:主體性、開放性、實踐性、生成性、探究性、認知性等;創造性地構建了認知型研究性學習課堂教學的基本流程;並分別提出了具體的課堂教學策略，包括課堂準備策略和課堂教學過程策略。
  5. This paper reveals a topic that shows problems of the current english software, which may contribute to the students " distresses in a small advanced level of english study due to the communication breakdowns and technical difficulties in a lan - based environment. this study further enhances the understanding of the instructional design issues, pedagogical and learning theories, and communication practices on net that can improve lan - based educational software design in english study. in the paper, we discuss the guiding learning theories, which will be the key concern in the instructional design of english educational software and point out the theoretical change from stimulinresponse theory to constructivism

    在基於對當前指導英語教育軟體設計的各種理論的研究的基礎上，其中包括對建構主義，刺激反映理論，教學設計理論，局域網及虛擬課堂建構理論，及軟體設計理論等分析，本文試圖從認知角度分析學習理論對軟體設計的重要指導作用，著重強調了英語教育軟體的教學理論由刺激反映理論向針對以學生為中心，激發學生的創造力，探索能力，與問題解決能力的建構主義學習理論的過渡。
  6. By the institutional - analysis tool of new institutionalism, this article will try to arrange the research on the social capital theory, define the meaning of social capital, and build a relation between social capital and modern state institution building, so that it will give an explanation on the difference of state institutional change performance in each society. consequently this article will make the research and appliance on the social capital in the area of political science advance toward a higher stage, and enlighten our thinking about much problem on the modern state institution building of our nation

    本文試圖運用新制度主義的制度分析工具，在理清社會資本理論研究的脈絡基礎上，對社會資本的內涵作出系統的界定，嘗試發現社會資本和現代國家制度構建之間的互動關聯，解釋造成不同社會國家制度變遷績效差異的原因所在，進一步推進社會資本理論在政治學領域的應用和研究，並啟發我們對我國現代國家制度構建諸多問題的思考。
  7. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  8. The developments are researched in main introduction dissertation research aim, sense, substance and means and home and abroad to first section introduction ; human resource development administration fundamental theory together with practice foundation were elaborateed to second section. and imports wu gang ' s human resource and administer at some inspirations that obtain ; third section is by means of the greats quantity data examples, and the presentsituation to analyse wu gang ' s human resource development reaches the problem that is through amount up the quality, and demonstrated to create fundamental reason of problem along with settlement problem at some considerations ; the four bibliographic categories branch was depictd wu gang ' s continueing development target program from the end of the tenth - five - year plan to 2010, and utilizes contemporary labour power resources development administrations idea and mathematical model. and is living to adjust wu gang ' s human resource to be underway on the systematic conformity base

    第一部分緒論，主要介紹論文研究的目的、意義、內容和方法及國內外研究動態；第二部分闡述了人力資源開發管理的基本理論與實踐依據，並導入武鋼人力資源管理得出的幾點啟示；第三部分通過大量的數據例證，從數量到質量分析了武鋼人力資源開發的現狀及存在的問題，論證了造成問題的根本原因以及解決問題的幾點思考；第四部分描述了武鋼到「十五」末至2010年的可持續發展目標規劃，並運用現代人力資源開發管理的思想和數學模型，在對武鋼人力資源進行系統整合的基礎上，制定了武鋼人力資源目標規劃；第五部分闡述了武鋼人力資源開發的戰略和對策：改革管理、人本第一，結構調整、開發潛能，目標培養、重點開發，知識更新、整體開發，績效考核、激勵創造，利益捆綁、留住人才。
  9. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  10. In this paper, we take the reconstruction of surface of revolution as our main aim, and by using the delaunay triangulation, the definition of curvature and the theory of b - spline, we present a way of reconstructing surface of revolution from point cloud. the main content of this paper is given in the following. computer aided geometric design and reverse engineering are the basis of this article

    本文以旋轉面重建演算法為主要研究對象，應用三角部分、曲率的定義以及b樣條理論提出了一種由點雲數據構造旋轉面的方法，主要工作如下：計算機輔助幾何設計以及反向工程是本文的理論基礎，因此論文的第一章對其進行了簡短的回顧和綜述，並給出了旋轉面重建演算法目前的研究狀況。
  11. According to this the fatigue is separated into five parts : muscle, sensation, information, thinking and creation fatigue. driving fatigue is mainly composed of the sensation fatigue and the operation fatigue. it is actually at first to get ideas about the driving fatigue equilibrium mechanism, the driving fatigue information operation mechanism, the matching mechanism for the driving fatigue and driving operation

    本文在理論上將作業定義為五種模式：肌肉作業、感知作業、信息處理作業、思維作業和創造性作業模式；在此基礎上將疲勞劃分為五種模型即：肌肉作業疲勞、感知作業疲勞、信息處理作業疲勞、思維作業疲勞和創造性作業疲勞模型；將駕駛作業疲勞構建為以駕駛員感知疲勞和駕駛員信息處理疲勞為主的核心模式；進一步深化了駕駛疲勞機理分析，提出駕駛疲勞失衡性機理、駕駛疲勞信息處理機理、駕駛疲勞對駕駛能力與駕駛任務要求匹配性機理新觀點。
  12. On the foundation of comprehending marxist basic theory profoundly and summarizing the practical experiences of socialism development thoroughly, the viewpoint that the new expressive modality of socialist production form at present should and can but be socialist production form with chinese characteristics ? ? commodity production adjusted by market is reasoned. then the target pattern of socialist production form with chinese characteristics is constructed and the countermeasure to perfect socialist market economy system is advanced, which possesses grave practical sense to develop socialist market economy and realize the spanning development of economy

    本文在深刻理解馬克思主義基本理論和深入總結社會主義發展實踐經驗的基礎上，論證了我國現階段社會主義生產形式的嶄新形態，應當而且只能是中國特色社會主義生產形式，即市場調節的商品生產，構造了中國特色社會主義生產形式的目標模式，提出了完善社會主義市場經濟體制的對策。
  13. Abstract : with the development of aesthetics, deconstruction abandons traditional principle of composition, makes use of some theory of haman being " s visual thinking in architecture, and set up a kind of new architecture image

    文摘:隨著美學的發展，解構主義建築拋棄了傳統的構圖原則，將人類視覺思維中的一些理論應用到建築中，創造了新的建築形象
  14. Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered

    本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。
  15. With the guide of the logocentric criticism of deconstructionist theory, and from the angle of feminine subjectivity, this paper discusses about the strategy which emily dickinson deconstructed the traditional conventions in thoughts during her life and poetic creation, and about wisdom and spiritual power contained in her poetry

    摘要以解構主義關于批判邏各斯中心的理論為依託，從發揮女性主體和創造性的角度，論述19世紀美國女詩人艾米莉?狄金森的人生和詩歌創作在思想方面對世俗傳統進行解構的策略及其詩作投射出的智慈和精神力量。
  16. At present time, however, critical factors for which extensive applications of cfrt structure will be influenced is joint detail scheme. thus investigation on joints between cfrt columns and steel beams in medium - high rise residential construction has significant theoretical and applied value, so has research on reasonable and effective joint detail scheme

    然而，目前制約方鋼管混凝土結構推廣應用的主要問題在於節點構造方案，因此，開展針對中高層住宅建築的方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁節點研究，探討合理、有效的節點構造方案，具有十分重要的理論意義和應用價值。
  17. The full text divides into six chapters, the first chapter summarizes background, the research goal and the significance, the concept and the research scope, the research technique and the research frame of the city water body environment design ; second chapter from close relation of the human and the water 、 the city and the water, analyzes in the urban development the environment change of city water body, discusses the question and the related theory of city water body environment ; third chapter carries on the limits to the goal and the object of city water body environment design, and carried on the classification to the city water body from the angle which molds the city water body environment, and elaborates the principle of city water body environment design ; fourth chapter from the urban ecology angle, with the aid of discipline of research method and the analysis method of hydrology, construction engineering and so on, discusses the ecological engineering of the city water body environment, and the environment molds method of ecology water body ; fifth chapter proposes the systematic environment molds method of city water body space

    全文分為六章，第一章簡述城市水體環境設計的背景、研究目的和意義、概念和研究范圍、研究方法和研究框架;第二章從人與水、城市與水的密切關系，分析城市發展中城市水體環境的變化，探討城市水體環境的問題和相關理論;第三章對城市水體環境設計的目標和對象進行界定，並從城市水體環境塑造的角度對城市水體進行了分類，並闡述城市水體環境設計的原則;第四章從城市生態學的角度，藉助水利學、土木工程學等學科的研究手段和分析方法，討論城市水體環境建構生態工程，及生態水體環境塑造的方法;第五章提出了較為系統的城市水體空間環境塑造的方法。第六章主要提出人文、經濟對城市水體環境塑造的影響。
  18. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  19. All theories in finance related to the post - merger performance of enterprise, including theory of capital structure, theory of synergy, theory of diversification, theory of management versus stockholders " interest and theory on redistribution effect, and methods related to post - merger performance evaluation, including events study, have been analyzed to meet the need of rese the results of the study will put a concrete foundation for further study in this field

    綜合分析了各種與並購績效相關的金融理論以及參考和借鑒了各種並購績效評估方法。與並購績效相關的金融理論包括：資本結構理論、財富創造與財富再分配理論、管理者主義與股東權益理論、協同效應理論和多元化並購理論；現有的並購績效評估方法包括：事件研究法、非財務指標評估法、因子分析法與貼現現金流量法。
  20. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
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