槽效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cáoxiàoyīng]
槽效應
英文
effect of grooves-
Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis
陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。The anticipant control curve approximating strategy and corresponding self - learning strategy are submitted and implemented very well. the result of expert control in three - tank liquid level equipment and three - zone high temperature furnace is satisfying
提出了期望曲線逼近策略及相應的自學習機制，並在專家控制器中得到較好的實現，在對三容水槽和三溫區高溫加熱爐實施的專家控制中得到了較好的控制效果。With the rapid development of the technology of computer and automation, the computer control system is widely used in the manufacture of al electrolysis and the efficiency is improved and the life - span of the electrobath is increased
隨著計算機和自動化技術的發展，以計算機為核心的自動控制系統已經被廣泛應用於鋁電解生產過程的控制，提高了生產效率、延長了電解槽壽命。To select a cylindrical plane cathode ; to design proper focus electrodes in order to control the formation of beam in methods of solving equations, electrobath and simulation aided by computer. to correct effects of anode hole and work out curves of designing guns ; to discuss plasma cathode guns at last
選用圓形平面陰極;設計恰當的聚束極形狀以控制電子束的成形，並使用解析法、電解槽法和數值方法三種方法進行設計;考慮陽孔效應對電子束傳輸的影響，修正陽孔效應，給出電子槍設計曲線;最後討論一下等離子體陰極電子槍。The guest rooms are well equipped with facilities such as idd telephone, broad band access, separate bathroom and down pillows and quilts. the hotel has self - helping service centre, with internet access, reading bar, automat, cold hot drinks, microwave oven, ice machine, mini chat zone, gym, private secretary, copy, typing, travel consultant, air train tickets booking, parking and hairdressing services
真空玻璃，隔音效果顯著，保證室內溫控冷暖空調，單獨室溫調節裝置直撥國際國內電話寬頻介面， 100兆網速，免費上網單獨衛生間， 24小時熱水供應，淋浴槽，完整盥洗用品，吹風機電熱水瓶，備茶叫醒服務房間內可收視衛星及有線電視節目For the 30. 2mm shaft, there are still larger over measure to load. the strength is increased by optimization. for ? 17. 4mm shaft, the strength is increased by enlarge the inner dimension of the spline ; for 30. 2mm shaft, the strength is increased by adjust the structure at the boundary between the key groove and the ring groove, the highest stress of the shaft is at bottom and terminal of the spline after optimization
其中對17 . 4mm泵軸的優化，通過增大花鍵內徑，提高了花鍵齒底的強度，降低了應力集中點附近的應力；對30 . 2mm電機軸的優化，通過在軸承鍵的環槽端增加倒角，有效降低了該位置的應力集中，使軸的最大應力點從軸承鍵與環槽的交界處轉變到花鍵根部與收尾的交界處，提高了電機軸整體結構強度的合理性。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。The seism response analysis of aqueduct bridge is analyzed with modal superposition method based on response spectrum which participant mode of vibration chooses the former 1 0 steps and combinatorial method was srss
渡槽的地震反應分析採用振型分解反應譜法，參與振型取前10階，組合方法用srss法，求得結構的地震作用效應。On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet
基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高The influence of different process on gaas mesfet sidegating effect has been studied. these process include recessed - gate process, planar selectively implanted process and planar boron implanted process
本文對分別採用隔離注入挖槽、平面自隔離和平面離子注入隔離三種工藝制備的gaasmesfet旁柵效應進行了研究。Results : with the loss of the alveolar height, the maximum equivalent stress and the principle stress of the upper central incisor periodontium increased
結果：隨著牙槽骨高度的降低，上中切牙牙周膜最大等效應力和主應力逐漸增大。Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises
示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品，從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡，增加競爭壓力，迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平，使國內企業在競爭中壯大，並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系，它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。The theory of ion - beam etching and ion sources are reviewed. the classification of ion - beam etching are introduced. according to the mechanism that ion sputtering leads to faceting, trenching, reflection and redeposition, some relative solutions are put forward
綜合敘述了離子束刻蝕技術和離子源的工作原理，簡單介紹了離子束刻蝕的分類，闡述了離子束刻蝕的物理濺射效應導致的刻面，開槽，再沉積等現象的產生機理及解決辦法，分析了kaufman離子源進行ribe的可行性及出現的問題。Referring to the formation process of qd, it is accepted that there formed a groove around the dot during the formation process due to mass - transfer. when the dots were capped by a compound with larger band gap, there will appear a potential maximum due to larger confinement. the maximum will prevent the carriers from entering the dot, and the origin of the kink point is resulted from the prevention
根據s - k模式量子點的形成過程，我們認為在點的形成過程中由於質量遷移會在點的周圍形成一個凹槽，加上覆蓋層后，由於大的量子限域效應該處將形成一個勢能極大值，該勢能極大值將阻礙載流子從勢壘層向量子點的注入，該過程是導致上述拐點出現的原因。Referred and analyzed the developing and researching achievement of high turbulent combustion chamber on diesel engine in the world, the grooved combustion chamber is designed and developed based on the rationale of designing high turbulent combustion chamber and employed the effect of the grooved of the combustion chamber wall on the spray impingement
在分析和參考國內外柴油機高紊流燃燒系統開發研究成果的基礎上，根據高紊流燃燒室設計的理論基礎，利用矩形環槽對燃油噴霧撞壁效應能加速混合氣形成的機理，設計開發了在燃燒室側壁上加工有矩形環槽的燃燒室方案。The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost
毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。Fourthly, some construction measures that are used to decease the compacting effect are analyzed by use of finite element method. and the impact of construction measures such as prebored hole and groove that prevent the compacting effect is discussed
4 、利用有限元對減少靜壓樁擠土效應的施工措施進行了理論分析，討論了預鉆孔與防擠土槽等施工措施的防擠效果。The numerical simulation indicate that it promote permafrost growth and accelerate the course of recover frozen greatly after fluting via natural convection dropping temperature effect, the top line of permafrost rises greatly, consequently enhance pile bearing capability and so do the capability for resisting frost heaving and thaw settlement
數值模擬分析的結果表明，樁身刻槽后，利用多孔介質自然對流降溫效應，促進了凍土的發育，使樁的回凍時間大為縮短；凍土上限大幅度抬升，從而使得樁的承載力提高，抗凍脹融沉性能提高。Abstract : the structural and thermal stress distribution of the containerwith spiral cooling groove is calculated using direct coupled - field analysis of fea. the cooling and nocooling effects and the preliminary result of the analysis are discussed here
文摘:通過對具有螺旋線型冷卻槽的擠壓筒結構應力和熱應力計算及冷卻效應的對比分析，給出了對實際設計、工藝過程有重要意義的初步結論。分享友人