標尺基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāochǐjīxiàn]
標尺基線
英文
scale base-
Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections
不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。The conventional sphere model of earth and circle model of orbit are discarded, and the ellipsoid model and the ellipse model are selected for further research, which achieves a method to determine the target position through the antenna pointing direction. and the spaceborne sar system design and simulation software is brought forth. this software accomplishes sar system coefficients design for antenna area, pulse repetition frequency, signal bandwidth, downlink data rate, radar transmitter power and satellite platform yaw steering
本文從星載雷達的星地幾何關系入手，舍棄傳統星載合成孔徑雷達研究中的球地球模型和圓軌道模型，研究了在地球橢球模型和橢圓軌道模型下由雷達天線確定目標坐標的方法，並在此基礎上研製了星載合成孔徑雷達系統設計與模擬軟體，完成雷達系統天線尺寸、脈沖重復頻率、信號帶寬、雷達信號數據率、雷達發射功率、衛星平臺的偏航牽引等幾個方面的系統參數設計以及雷達多普勒特性、雷達系統模糊、雷達定位及精度的分析，最後完成雷達回波信號的模擬。Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa
本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。Based on re - classification of abbott - firestone curve into three zones, surface bearing index, core fluid retention index and valley fluid retention index were introduced to evaluate the bearing capability and lubricant retention property of a machined surface. the changing tendency of these three indexes was also made clear through experiments, and the relations between them and fractal parameters were built up. at last, it was found that the coefficient c is also suitable to evaluate the bearing capability and fluid retention property of a machined surface
本文在重新劃分abbott - firestone曲線的基礎上引入了表面承載指數、核心區液體滯留指數和谷底液體滯留指數三個指標分別評價表面承載性能和儲油性能，同時通過試驗找到了這三個評價指數的變化規律，最後建立了它們和分形參數之間的關系，並發現尺度系數同樣可以用來評價表面的承載性能和儲油性能。Based on the requirement, a base station array antenna of which beam width in h - plane is 45 is made. the relationship between the size and the performance of array antenna is researched. the antenna is tested and is proved eligible
根據實際要求，設計一副水平面波瓣寬度為45的基站陣列天線，討論天線尺寸與性能指標的關系，對天線進行測試，達到了設計要求。The algorithm can be applied to connection routing in pcbs with various pad geometry and pad sizes, with different wire widths and variable distances between wires. the basic element in routing is the search line with a given destination. the main features of the router are the target orientation of the search lines, the routing efficiency is guaranteed by rationally designed data structures and by the ability of searching around obstacles, the small amount of working storage and the reasonably short routing time
該布線演算法適用於焊盤外形尺寸不一，線寬及線間距離可變的印刷電路板布線，其基本要素是帶有預定終點的探索線，特點是線探索具有目標針對性，設計合理的數據結構及靈活的繞障探索方式可大大提高搜索效率，所需存儲量小，布線速度快。In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained
本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統，以最小費用為目標，採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法，對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計，確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸，並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Involute splines based on reference diameters - part 2 : nominal and inspection dimensions
基於參考直徑的漸開線花鍵.第2部分:標稱和檢驗尺寸This technique combines the edge - based finite - element method with physical optics ( po ) and physical theory of diffraction ( ptd ). the hybrid technique is applied to compute the scattering fields from the electrically large bodies with cracks and cavities on their surfaces. it is also used to analyze the scattering characteristics of microstrip antennas residing in a cavity mounted on metal objects with finite sizes
本文採用edge - basedfem為基本方法，結合物理光學法（ po ） 、物理繞射理論（ ptd ） 、邊界積分方程（ bi ） 、區域分解技術（ ddm ）和完全匹配層（ pml ）吸收邊界條件等求解方法構成的混合方法，對電磁散射和輻射問題進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：提出了一種edge - basedfem與物理光學方法和物理繞射理論相結合的混合方法? fem po - ptd方法，並將該混合方法應用於帶有腔體或槽縫的電大尺寸導體目標的電磁散射特性分析和位於有限導體目標上的背腔式微帶貼片天線的電磁散射特性分析。By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net
它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。After column form installation, overall inspection and aligning shall be done for the cross dimension, axis, elevation and verticality, and then connect each column “ 井 ” shape rack as overall stable structure
柱模安裝基本完畢后對斷面尺寸、軸線、標高、垂直度等進行全面檢查校正後再進行固定，並將各柱井字架之間連成一體，形成穩定整體結構。The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model
非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。The author ? major contributions are as follows. 1. with the performance requirement ( the pattern of the antenna, the rang of scanning angle, the maximal sidelcbe level and the beam ~ vidth ) givcn, a method is presented to determine the basic parameters of a serpentine feed, which includes the distance and ~ vaveguide length bet ~ veeii t ~ vo couplers, the size of the arrays and the number of components
根據天線的工作頻帶、掃描范圍、副瓣電平、半功率寬度等技術指標要求，給出了確定波導慢波線基本結構尺寸的計算公式，即對相鄰單元之間的空間距離、耦合器之間的饋線波導長度、陣列的大小和單元數的計算。Through calculation on varied parameter, a group of suitable parameter is found out. the results of experiments indicate that the theoretical analysis to the magnetic field of the magnetic structure is proper. to remove the result error come from the change of gap between piston rod and sensor, a signal processing method accompanied with machine learning process is researched
為消除傳感器與磁性標尺之間間隙變化對測量結果的干擾，將示教學習方法引入行程傳感液壓缸的信號處理過程，並使用改進的遺傳演算法解決自學習過程中周期曲線的擬合問題，提出了雙傳感器軸向直線布置方法和基於自學習過程的信號處理方法，通過實驗，達到了顯示精度0 . 01mm ，測量重復精度0 . 2mm的良好效果。In this thesis it was proposed to simulate the drawing, trimming, flanging by using error - adjustment method. the initial trimming lines would be adjusted and optimized in the computer by adjusting error. if the shape error between the flanging boundary line and the target is larger than prescribed, the redundant area is subtracted from the initial blank by some amount of volume along the deformation path, and the insufficient volumes are added to the initial blank by the same amount
本文提出，利用基於變形路徑的誤差修正法（ error - adjustment ） ，結合cae技術將對初始修邊線的調試過程在計算機中進行模擬（包括拉延、修邊、翻邊、整形等）計算，通過控制翻邊后零件成型邊界與實際目標輪廓之間的尺寸誤差來優化修邊線，如果初始切邊、翻邊后的輪廓與目標體的邊界存在較大偏差，則初始切邊輪廓中多餘部分單元將沿其變形路徑以相同體積量被切除，不足部分則沿其變形路徑以相同體積進行補償。On the basis of request to untouch measure online, this paper put forward the method of " datum dimension precision back ", and then the mathematics model is being established
測試精度要求達到國家標準it6級。基於在線非接觸測量的要求，本論文提出了基準尺精確後退的想法，並以此建立數學摸型。According to the relationship between the local modulus maxima of wavelet coefficients and the local singularity, and the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transformation, the blocklines is flagged. then using the method of binary image processing and mathematical morphology to get the complete blocklines, and to construct the binary control mask. the control mask identifies valid and invalid discrete phase distribution, and remains the errors of phase unwrapping within the local confines successfully
針對直接標記截斷線的困難，利用小波變換系數的模極大值與局部奇異性的關系，通過檢測多尺度小波變換系數模極大值的位置來標記截斷線的基本走向，進而採用二值數學形態學處理方法形成完整的截斷線，構成標記出極點與截斷線等易產生錯誤的區域的二元模板來，將位相展開的錯誤限制在局部范圍。The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用，因此，日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率， h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術，如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。On the other hand, the multi - level fast mutipole algorithm ( mlfma ) which based on the integral equation method can obtain the result with great accuracy, but this method accounts in all the couplings between every sub - scatter objects, it needs much more to store all of the information, and because of the rigorous integral on the spectrum space the computational complexity is also enormous
相對於一些傳統的方法如幾何光學方法，幾何繞射方法，彈跳射線方法有著更高的精度和更廣的適用范圍。但是由於其基於積分方程方法，需要對全局中所有的子散射體之間的相互耦合加以考慮，從而導致在求解電大尺寸目標的散射問題時需要巨大的存儲空間。同時由於其在譜域上嚴格積分導致計算量也很大。分享友人