標準和技術局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnhéjìshùjú]
標準和技術局 英文
nist
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule

    在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。
  2. The application of standard time on networks is : using the standard time as audit of technical intendance. get the veracity and authoritative agreement of the technical intendance office

    我們以提供標準時間作為技術監督的監測方法，作為時間證據在網路上的一個應用，得到了技術監督局在該方法準確性和權威性的認同。
  3. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  4. Secondly, this paper mainly put forward different grey level threshold value segmentations of plane target after brief analyse the smooth and sharp image of image strengthen technology, segmentation for the overall situation, adopt the maximum variance method, the maximum entropy combine with adaptive threshold selection method, the maximum variance ration between two classes and in two classes ; segmentation for the part situation, has adopted the adaptive threshold value method ; to background more complicated segmentation, have adopted the two - dimentional maximum entropy method

    其次，在簡要的分析了圖像平滑和銳化的圖像增強技術后，重點研究了飛機目標的灰度分割，提出不同的灰度閾值分割方法進行圖像分割，對于全局分割，採用了最大類間分割法、最大熵與一致性準則相結合法、最大類間類內方差比法;對于局部分割，採用了自適應閾值法;對于背景較復雜的分割，採用了二維最大熵法。
  5. Based on the fast ethernet technology standards, the hardware platform integrates the field analysis facilities, the water quality detecting facilities, boat carried gps and hydrometeorological facilities to a fast boat carried entironment monitoring system. the system realizes the auto collection, pretreatment and distribution of the sample of the marine water, the field collecting, distill, analysis and storage of the monitoring data and sending of the data to land supporting system to finish the producing and rele ase of the information product

    該硬體平臺採用符合internet intranet技術標準的交換式快速以太網技術和星型連接拓撲結構建設船載局域網路，支持局域網上10mbps的數據傳輸速度，將現場分析儀器、水質檢測設備、船載gps以及水文氣象等設備集成為一個船載海洋生態環境快速監測系統，實現樣品的自動採集、預處理與分配，以及監測數據的現場收集、提取、分析處理與存儲，同時將監測數據實時傳回地面支持系統進行信息產品製作和發布。
  6. Mac 5ghz supplement to standard for information technology - telecommunications and information exchange between systems - local and metropolitan area networks - specific requirements - part 11 : wireless lan medium access control and physical layer specifications : high speed physical layer in the 5 ghz band

    信息技術補充標準.系統間電信和信息交換.局域網和城域網.特殊要求.第11部分:無線lan媒體訪問控制
  7. Mac : 2. 4ghz supplement to standard for information technology - telecommunications and information exchange between systems - local and metropolitan area networks - specific requirements - part 11 : wireless lan medium access control and physical layer specifications : higher speed physical layer extension in the 2. 4 ghz band

    信息技術補充標準.系統間電信和信息交換.局域網和城域網.特殊要求.第11部分:無線局域網媒體存取控制
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. The paper, in the light of my bureau ' s construction experience and project practice in constructing large span prestressed continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) in recent dozens of years, introduces a new thinking about the standardized design of cable - stayed hanging basket and the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ), gives the detailed account of a series of construction technique and achievements such as : the development and construction ways of large span continuous beam bridge, the standardized design thinking and operation of cable - stayed hanging basket, the standardized construction technology of the continuous beam bridge ( continuous rigid frame ) etc., meanwhile, it is attached with a whole set of detailed standardized design sample drawings of cable - stayed hanging basket

    本文根據我局十幾年來修建大跨度預應力連續梁（連續剛構）橋的施工經驗和工程實例，介紹了一種斜拉式掛籃標準化設計的新思路及連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝。詳細敘述了大跨度連續梁橋的發展、施工方法、斜拉式掛籃標準化設計思路及做法、連續梁（連續剛構）橋標準化施工工藝等一系列施工技術及成果，並附有全套詳細的斜拉式掛藍標準化設計定型圖。對同類型橋梁的施工及掛籃設計具有參考價值。
  10. For problems whose objective function or constraint functions have sharp curves on their contour maps ( such as the rosenbrock ' s function which has banana shape contours ), monotonicity may cause a series of very small steps, causing a huge number of iteration to reach their solutions. by using the nonmonotone technique, we get the sequence of successful interative point which should make the objective function mono - tonically decreasing. hence, we use both trust region strategy and line search technique and make each iterate generate an acceptable trial step in interior feasible set as next interative point

    我們利用非單調技術得到使目標函數非單調下降的迭代點，因為非單調克服高度非線性化函數的求解問題，從而避免了只使用單調搜索在「峽谷」現象局部最優解被卡的情況，我們用信賴域策略和非單調線搜索技術相結合的方法，使演算法產生的迭代步落在可行域內點，同時又在信賴域內滿足接受準則。
  11. National knowledge power bureau bureau chief king the evd standard accept when gather newsing reporter think, in the evd development process international rule of the right of knowledge of application of academic association of beginning of inside, local business enterprise is with the knowledge power strategy, become own core technique with standard, for the positive and international competition backlog of chinese business enterprise experience, grew with developped the own core competition ability to provide for chinese business enterprise good draw lessons from. according to all, the that new - released evd adoption have the right of independence knowledge compress the calculate way under the same code rate born and better than ratio ac 3 quantities s, come to a now the international and last compress the realm s advanced level

    國家知識產權局局長王景川就evd標準接受記者采訪時認為，在evd的研發過程中，國內企業開始學會運用知識產權國際規則和知識產權戰略，形成自己的核心技術和標準，為中國企業積極參與國際競爭積累經驗，為中國企業培育和發展自己的核心競爭力提供了很好的借鑒。據悉，新推出的evd採用具有自主知識產權的音頻壓縮演算法eac在相同碼率下生成優于杜比ac 3質量的音頻，達到了目前國際上音頻壓縮領域的先進水平。
  12. Firstly, two ways that fit for publishing 3d spatial geographic information are pointed out as compared with the others ; secondly, the details of geographic virtual reality modeling language ( geovrml ) are studied in order to find out all it ' s instruments ; lastly, data model and web architecture for 3d publication based on geovrml are designed, the original system, 3d map manage server and 3d map client, are developed on java 2 platform

    分析、比較了各類網路三維技術的實現原理，總結出兩種開發空間地理信息網路三維發布工具的方法；在此基礎上，研究了地理虛擬建模語言（ geovrml ）設計與實現的技術途徑；以geovrml為三維場景描述標準，設計了適合局域網環境下空間地理信息網路三維發布的數據模型和網路結構，並在java2平臺上實現了對應的原型系統? ? 3dmapmanageserver和3dmapclient 。
  13. Its limitations lies in these facts that it requests advanced technique in application, the calculating methods of net income can ’ t unified, it can ’ t ascertain the capitalization exactly and the standard of ascertaining benefit year is indefinite, etc. now the capitalization theory of our country ’ s real estate steal has some defects, which can ’ t direct us to operate it correctly and effectively

    收益法的局限性在於應用上技術要求高，在實際操作中，收益法存在凈收益的計算方法不統一和資本化率的確定不準確以及收益年限的確定標準模糊等問題。目前我國房地產資本化理論仍存在一定的缺陷，難以對實際操作進行正確、有效的指導。
  14. The data of article roots in the enterprise which i worked in such as the tenth research institute of telecommunications technology of mii, datang telecom company, datong information technique company limited, shaanxi province post office and tongchuan city post office. in this article, i put forward the property right of human capital, analyzed the benefit and venture of human capital investment. and the article designed a three - dimensional model for the special human capital ( the leader of modern enterprise )

    本文研究資料基於本人所在的企業，諸如：信息產業部電信科學技術第十研究所、大唐電信公司、大通圖文信息技術有限責任公司、陜西省郵政局、銅川市郵政局等企業的信息技術推進和信息化建設的實證；提出了人力資本的產權關系，人力資本投資的效益和風險分析，並為現代企業領導人這個特殊人力資本設計了的素質三維度概念，同時也擬定了信息技術影響下的人力資本標準，提出了人才再擇業的問題和企業如何降低人力資本投資風險的辦法。
  15. The trust relationship of entities and security issues involved in the integration operation are also detailed. finally, the authentication framework of integration of code division multiple access 2000 and wireless local area network is furthered. some security vulnerabilities of the framework are identified and a novel solution is proposed to enhance the security

    本論文在這一方面討論了互通的基本框架和標準的現狀，考察了其中存在的安全問題和參與實體的信任關系，並就碼分多址接入技術和無線局域網接入技術的互通認證框架進行了深入分析，指出其不安全的因素，並提出了解決方法。
  16. By providing technical advice and guidance to government bureaux and departments ( bds ) in respect of the protection of government information systems, as well as establishing government - wide it security management framework, standards and guidelines

    ，為政府各決策局和部門提供有關保護政府資訊系統的技術的建議及指引，並制定政府整體的資訊科技保安管理架構、標準和指引。
  17. A special form of symmetric - key encryption system was proposed by the national institute of standards and technology ( nist ) and national security agency ( nsa )

    （美國）國家標準與技術局和國家安全局提出了一種特殊形式的對稱鑰匙加密系統。
  18. Licensed broadcasters are regulated by the ba, whose 12 members include nine appointed members drawn from various sectors of the community, and three public officers. the ba s major functions are to make recommendations to the chief executive with respect to the licensing of television and radio broadcasting services and to secure proper programme, advertising and technical standards for broadcasting licensees

    廣管局共有12名成員，包括九名來自社會各階層的委任成員，以及三名公職人員，主要職責是向行政長官提供有關廣播牌照的建議，並確保持牌廣播機構在節目、廣告和技術各方面達到恰當的標準。
  19. Major amendments include enhancing the competition safeguards for the telecommunications industry, improving the interconnection and access to land and buildings for the establishment of telecommunications equipment for the telecommunications operators, streamlining the licensing framework to respond more flexibly to market development and providing powers to the ta on certain technical matters ( e. g. numbering plan and technical standards )

    主要修訂內容包括加強保障電訊業競爭的措施、改善電訊營辦商進行互連及進入土地和樓宇設立電訊設備的安排、簡化發牌架構，以更靈活地回應市場發展，並就某些技術事宜（例如：電訊服務號碼計劃和技術標準）賦予電訊局長權力。
  20. In this context sepa took two important initiatives last year : it nominated a director to take responsibility for issues related to the disposal of animal wastes ; and it has prepared and submitted a proposal to moftec and cida for the implementation of this project

    應該指出，作為5000號文件為畜禽廢物處理方面的法律法規奠定執法基礎的一部分，國家環保總局制定了： a防止畜禽養殖污染的技術標準和b畜禽養殖污染物排放標準。
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