模一數編碼器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móyīshǔbiānmǎqì]
模一數編碼器 英文
analog-digital encoder
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 碼 : Ⅰ名詞（表示數目的符號或用具） a sign or object indicating number; code Ⅱ量詞1 （指一件事或一類的...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 編碼器 : （將一項信息變換成一系列數碼信號的電路） coder; encoder; encipheror編碼器方框圖 encoder block diagram
  • 編碼 : encoded; code; coded; encrypt; codogram; coding編碼表 encode table; 編碼程序 builder; 編碼尺 code...
  1. When using a fixed quantizer / quality mode the codec goes into ' imbecile - mode ' and just plainly encodes everything using a very simple set of rules

    當使用一個固定的量化器/質量參數模式，編碼器將進入一種「低智商模式」 ，只是平坦的使用一個簡單規則進行編碼。
  2. Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method

    其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。
  3. Considering of the differences of task scheduling between a grid and a distributed system, this dissertation designs a real number encoded mode that mapping every task to a random resource directly by improving the encoding mode of the traditional genetic algorithm, and gives a particular design to the encoding and decoding mode. at last, this algorithm is simulated in the grid simulator. the experiment results show that the reformative genetic algorithm not only has a holistic searching ability, but also makes a fast convergent speed, which provides a preferable performance

    本文根據網格計算任務調度的特點，提出了基於改進的遺傳演算法的網格任務調度，通過對傳統遺傳演算法的編碼方式進行改進，針對網格任務調度與一般分散式系統任務調度的不同之處，設計了資源?任務的一一對應的實數編碼方法，詳細設計了其編碼及解碼方式，最後在網格模擬器中進行了模擬，實驗數據證明了改進后的遺傳演算法即具有全局搜索能力，又具有較快的收斂速度，具有較好的性能，該實驗達到了本文以實現任務調度的最優跨度為目標的實驗目的。
  4. In improved uep scheme, the syntax elements belonged to luminance parts and chrominance parts was reassigned to different data partitions. those packets containing syntax elements belonged to luminance parts were got error protection at high level so as to guarantee their correctness during transmitting in error - prone network. simulation has shown that using proposed scheme, the packing tradeoff is decreased 8240 bytes in error - free channel and also the output bits and bit rate of coded video stream are decreased 2. 70kbits and 0. 33 kbps respectively

    模擬實驗表明，本方案能在無噪通道中有效降低編碼器端8240位元組的打包開銷和2 . 70kbit的輸出比特數以及0 . 33kbps的比特率，而在有噪通道中可使解碼輸出重構視頻圖像的視覺質量得到一定程度的提高，亮度分量峰值信噪比可增加近1db 。
  5. Secondly, the thesis designs a kind of scheme of simulcast base station and center base station. and the requisite requirement and chip are introduced here, and the most important controller is atmega128, the avr microcontrollers of atmel corporation. the other roles are played by voice processing circuit, simulcast broadcasting station, data transmission broadcasting station, link transmitter - receiver and gps module etc. and some theory is introduced here, which includes a / d conversion and correct code

    然後，給出了一種同播基站和中心基站子系統的設計方案並簡要說明了所使用的各種設備和晶元，其中最主要的基站控制器由atmel公司的avr單片機atmega128來完成，其它的還包括語音處理電路、同播電臺、數傳電臺、鏈路機、 gps模塊等，並介紹了相關的理論知識，包括a / d轉換，糾錯編碼等。
  6. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  7. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  8. We put the emphases on the soft output viterbi algorithm ( sova ), which is one of turbo code ’ s decoding algorithms, and presents the derivation and computation step of the sova decoding algorithm. after presenting sova and map decoding algorithms and analyzing four kinds of decoding algorithms, the paper makes a comparison among the different decoding algorithms by emulation analysis, and analyzes the time complexity of various algorithms, and then contrasts them. in the last part of this paper, according to the criterion recommended by the consultative committee for space data systems ( ccsds ), including code rate,

    根據空間數據系統顧問委員會（ ccsds ）為turbo碼應用於深空通信系統推薦的標準，包括碼率、碼塊大小、分量碼類型、約束長度、碼生成多項式，以及交織器的選擇等參數的建議以及sova譯碼演算法的理論基礎，設計了sova演算法的實現結構，通過模擬驗證了本文所採用的turbo碼的性能，從而證明turbo碼確實是一種很好的通道糾錯編碼方式，它適用於要求功耗低或信噪比低的深空通信系統中。
  9. The characteristic of h. 264 standard can be concluded mainly into three aspects. it is more practicable, more adaptive to ip net and mobile system and it improves the key components of coding structure based on hybrid video coding framework. for example, it adds coding mode decision, multi frame prediction, context - based adaptive variable length coding ( cavlc ), 4x4 integer transform, loopfilter, etc. the improvement in performance leads to higher computational complexity in the new standard

    H . 264的技術特點可以歸納為三個方面，一是注重實用；二是注重對移動和ip網路的適應；三是在混合編碼器的基本框架下，對其主要關鍵部件都做了重大改進，如多模式運動估計、幀內預測、多幀預測、基於內容的變長編碼、 4 4二維整數變換等。
  10. Further, in the encoder when the incoming block is intercoded, an algorithm is applied to predict which dct coefficients may become zero after a subsequent quantization operation, and only dct coefficients that may not become zero are computed in performing the dct

    再者，在該編碼器中，當輸入區塊是交互編碼模式，則應用一種計算方法來預測經由后續的量化運算后那一些離散餘弦轉換系數可能變為零，而只有那些可能不會變為零的離散餘弦轉換系數會用在執行離散餘弦轉換的計算中。
  11. A multimedia proxy server model is proposed based on the layer - encoding model. the server model makes the server ' s cache be used effectively and can adapt the changing of network bandwidth. in the server model, the data quality of a program stored in the server ' s cache, is directly related to the requesting frequency and requested bandwidth of the program

    本文提出了一套基於分層編碼模型的多媒體代理服務器模型，該模型能自動適應國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文工nternet中的帶寬變化，充分利用代理服務器的cache空間，並使cache中緩存的多媒體數據質量與其點播頻率和點播帶寬成正比。
  12. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  13. Simulation has shown that the proposed scheme can achieve more accurately in similarity examination than scheme which proposed by [ 102 ]. so the bit number of coded video stream was decreased about 22. 95 percent and thus the compression ratio was improved. although the coding cost was increased about 8. 25 percent by using proposed scheme

    模擬實驗表明，與文獻[ 102 ]方案相比，提出的方案雖然增加了約8 . 25的編碼器編碼耗時，卻有效提高了對視頻序列突變幀的檢測精度，從而進一步降低編碼器端輸出編碼視頻流的比特數達22 . 95左右，在基本不影響重構視頻信息視覺質量的同時提高了編碼器的壓縮效率。
  14. It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem

    最後，就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題，從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究：在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上，著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案，該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題，使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法，是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法； ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具，引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話，令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構；基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充，將防禦系統部署在源網路，通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊；基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題，添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包，通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。
  15. In paper we designed the processing circuits of magnetic encoder, designed the magnified circuit, the signal collection circuit and the d / a conversion circuit are designed. then magnetic encoder can output two different type signals : digital signals and analog signals, the two type signals are corresponding

    對磁編碼器的信號處理電路進行了設計，設計了磁頭的放大比較電路、單片機信號採集電路和d a轉換電路，設計了單片機信號採集和d a部分的程序，使編碼器能在輸出數字信號的同時輸出與數字信號一一對應的模擬信號。
  16. This paper also present a method that reduces the computational requirements of the encoder, while still upholding picture fidelity and remaining compatible with the h. 263 bitstream standard. often a substantial number of inter - macroblocks in the encoder are reduced to all - zero values after quantization. we introduced a method of predicting when those macrobolcks will quantize to zeros, which in turn allows us to eliminate the computation that would normally be required for those macroblocks

    在編碼器中宏塊經過dct變換和量化后，總有一定數量的宏塊的系數全為零，因此在進行dct轉換前先進行預測，將那些預測系數全為零的宏塊提前查找出來，然後將系數全為零的宏塊azq （ all - zeroquantizedcoefficients ）直接送到熵編碼模塊進行可變長編碼。
  17. Firstly, it introduces the development of speech coding, along with the significance of the low bit rate speech coding. it also compares the model of traditional dualistic excitation lpc vocoder and the multi - band excitation vocoder, and lucubrates the analytical method of frequency domain and time domain in the parameter extraction of multi - band excitation vocoding. secondly, based on the parameter extraction operation of keynote cycle, it adopts time domain in rough estimate operation of keynote and frequency domain in fine estimate operation of keynote, in according to the immediacy required in practice, to minish operation amount

    本文闡述了一種基於fpga的多帶激勵語音編碼器的研究與設計，首先介紹語音編碼研究的發展狀況以及低速率語音編碼研究的意義，接著對比分析了傳統二元激勵lpc聲碼器模型和多帶激勵編碼器模型，並深入研究了多帶激勵語音編碼參數提取的頻域和時域分析法，然後根據實際應用的實時性要求，為了減小運算量，在基音周期參數的提取的演算法實現上，本文採用在時域進行基音粗估運算，在頻域進行基音精細估計運算。
  18. The dissertation compiles and develops error resilience function module, which is based on mpeg - 4 ( iso 14496 ) video part that is compatible with first generation and is ground on visual object. it is founded on familiarity with syntax and semantic of mpeg - 4 video. and the decoder refers to no error resilience deocder and decodes mpeg - 4 iso encoder coded video data streams

    本文以國際壓縮標準mpeg - 4 （ iso14496 ）這一兼容第一代壓縮演算法的基於視頻對象的視頻部分iso14496 - 2 ）為平臺，在熟悉mpeg - 4視頻流語法和語義的基礎上，對mpeg - 4iso - encoder視頻編碼器編碼的數據流，參照其沒有錯誤恢復的視頻解碼器，編寫、增加視頻容錯演算法處理模塊。
  19. Current turntable control system usually adopts digital - analog control method. with the development of computer science and photoelectric encoder, numeralization of control system has become the trend for designing turntable control system

    現有的轉臺控制系統一般採用數? ?模混合控制方式，隨著計算機技術與光電編碼器的飛速發展，控制系統的數字化已成為轉臺控制系統設計實現的發展趨勢。
  20. The pulse / pattern generator has been wildely used in modern measuring and controlling fields, it can generate kinds of standard pulse signals and programmable user data to meet some special digital measuring requirements. and the digital waveform generating part, which can generate digital waveforms in given working modes, is the core of a pulse / pattern generator

    脈沖/數據發生器是現代測量與控制中常用的信號源，它可以產生各種標準的脈沖波形和具有一定編碼規則的用戶數據，用來滿足特定數字測試要求，而數字波形產生部分是脈沖/數據發生器中的核心部分，承擔著產生各種模式的脈沖數字波形的任務。
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