模擬災害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mónǐzāihài]
模擬災害 英文
mock disaster
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  2. ( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

    通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。
  3. ( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng

    （ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。
  4. Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project

    文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒
  5. Mathematical simulation of rainstorm waterlogging on quot; 030704 quot; in nanjing city

    南京市特大暴雨內澇災害的模擬模擬
  6. Abstract : the study on escape behavior in disaster is helpful not only to designing the construction of buildings, and to disposing the things involved, but also can improve the consciousness on disaster reduction of the commen people. considering the disaster expriment being dangerous and escape behavior generally not being repeatable, computer simulation models which is probably the most proper approach for studing are developed to explore the regulation of escape behavior. this paper introduces the principles of model development, components and some primary assumptions of the model. in addition, it presents a realizing way in computer, which will be the base for further case studies

    文摘:災害避難行為的研究，不僅直接有助於建築物內部構造的設計、物件的布局、避難誘導裝置的設計，而且也是加強市民減災意識培養的基礎.考慮到災害實驗的危險性和避難行為的不可重復性，建立計算機模擬模型來探求避難行為的規律，已成為對其進行研究的最佳途徑.本文重點介紹了避難行為模擬模型建立的原則、模型的構成、基本假設，並給出了計算機實現的途徑，為進一步的實例研究創造條件
  7. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  8. It includes the core technology like the composition of vr - gis, the technology system, landscape technology, cooperative working mechanism, gigabytes processing, etc., and the development, the application foreground in the implement of vr - gis of geotechnical engineering. 2. this paper puts forward and studies the visual simulation technology based on geology terrain of vr - gis technology ; studies and realizes the visual simulation of the static state and dynamic state of geology disaster based on the vr - gis, develops the visual technology in the geotechnical engineering as well

    主要做了如下工作： 1 、從系統和技術的角度研究了實施vr - gis的幾個熱點問題，包括vr - gis的系統組成、技術體系、景觀技術、協同技術、海量數據處理等核心技術，以及巖土工程vr - gis實施的一些關鍵技術、發展和應用前景； 2 、提出並研究了基於vr - gis技術的地質地形的可視化模擬技術；並研究實現了基於vr - gis的地質災害靜態特徵和動態特徵的可視化模擬，進一步發展了巖土工程中的可視化技術。
  9. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  10. The importance of fire hazard and smoke control are presented in the thesis ; design for fire protection of underground commercial street in our country is introduced. the present research of smoke movement and smoke control at home and broad is summed up. the numerical simulation of smoke control is also discussed in this thesis

    本文闡述了地下商業建築火災的危害和控制煙氣的重要性;介紹了我國地下商業街的防火設計概況以及地下商業街的防護對策;綜述了國內外建築火災煙氣流動與控制的研究現狀;討論了煙氣控制的計算機模擬。
  11. Submerged simulation of flooding and waterlogging in taihu watershed

    太湖流域洪澇災害淹沒范圍模擬
  12. The evaluated loss model of flooding and waterlogging in taihu basin

    太湖流域洪澇災害損失模擬及預測
  13. Abstract : in this paper, the characteristic of fracture development under gas explosion action is summerized, which is similar to the fracture development of structure under uniform distributed load. based on previous research, relative software is developed to simulate the dynamic procedure of fracture development. the fractal interpolation method is adopted and saves large amount of storage

    文摘:燃氣爆炸災害下房屋裂縫開展的模式與受均布壓力破壞時的相同，在參照實驗所得混凝土裂縫的分形維數資料的基礎上編制了相應的軟體，利用分形插值的方法實現裂縫開展過程的模擬，模擬結果較好地反映了裂縫發展的真實情況，且較以往的模擬方法節約了大量存儲空間
  14. On the basis of completing the research of the theoretic of agricultural production macro decision support system, the writer carries through the demonstration analysis research for chuangye farm, who has established the data houseware of agricultural production in chuangye farm, and has completed the the grain yield forecast, agricultural products " price index forecast, disaster changing forecast, industrial production structure assessment by using data mining system, the simulation of livestock ' s population change, analysis of input and output, and the establishment of model of industrial structure optimization. it settles the base for full information support to agricultural production macro decision of chuangye farm

    在完成農業生產宏觀決策支持系統理論研究的基礎上，作者以創業農場為研究對象進行了實證分析研究，建立了創業農場農業生產的數據倉庫系統，並應用數據開采系統完成了糧食產量預測、農產品價格預測、災害變化預測等工作，應用模型管理系統完成了牲畜種群變化的模擬和投入產出分析，並建立了宏觀生產結構優化模型，為創業農場農業生產宏觀決策提供全方位的信息支持奠定了基礎。
  15. Numerical simulation on dynamic disaster caused by underground near - fault coal exploitation

    煤礦近斷層地下開采動力災害數值模擬研究
  16. A computer simulation method to test fuzzy risk model of natural disaster

    用計算機模擬技術檢驗自然災害模糊風險模型
  17. Simulating assessment system about chemical process disasters based on client server model

    服務器的化工過程災害模擬評價系統
  18. The system can simulate the state of wds ' s damage when hurricane lands on shantou city and show the distributing complexion, and forecast, decrease, assess damage

    該系統可模擬臺風侵襲汕頭時，該類結構物的損傷狀況，並在地圖上顯示位置分佈情況，可起到預警、減災和災害評估的作用。
  19. Therefore, a greenhouse microclimate model in summer was built for simulation and prediction, and then the variation discipline of microclimate in greenhouse was researched to provide the theoretical reference on the optimization design of greenhouse imported in structure ; the effect result of every parameter on microclimate in greenhouse was analyzed to determine the best control device and make for the descending of energy - consuming in greenhouse, the microclimate state of greenhouse in the typifal climate days was prediction ed to avoid the occurrence of corps ca1amity

    為此，建立夏季溫室小氣候的模擬和預測模型，以探討夏季溫室內小氣候的變化規律，為引進溫室的結構優化設計提供理論參考；分析各個因子對溫室小氣候的影響情況，從而確定最佳的溫室控制設備，有利於溫室能耗的降低；對典型天氣下室內小氣候的狀態進行預測，從而防止和減少作物災害的發生。
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