模擬變數字 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mónǐbiànshǔzì]
模擬變數字
英文
analog-to-digital- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 擬 : 動詞1. (設計; 起草) draw up; draft 2. (打算; 想要) intend; plan 3. (模仿) imitate
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 字 : Ⅰ名詞1 (文字) character; word 2 (字音) pronunciation 3 (字體) form of a written or printed ...
- 模擬 : imitate; simulate; analog; analogy; imitation; simulation模擬艙 boilerplate; 模擬電路 [電學] circ...
- 數字 : 1. (表示數目的文字; 表示數目的符號) figure; digit; numeral; character; numeric character 2. (數量) quantity; amount
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They were technology paradigm shifting from analog signals to digital signals in xihu electronic co. and the shifting from dynamic frequency to fixed frequency of air condition manufacturing in haixin co. at last, by the combination of efa ( exploratory factor analysis ) and cfa ( confirmative factor analysis ) method we proposed and approved the interaction among learning, unlearning and innovationess
通過研究西湖電子從模擬技術向數字技術轉變一以技術推動為主導的範式轉變和海信集團以市場拉動為主導的範式轉變,生產變頻空調的案例說明組織在技術範式轉變時期的組織學習模式。The software radio consists of several parts as follow : analog front end, broadband a / d and d / a, digital upper / down converter, high - speed signal processor and so on
它由以下幾個部分組成:模擬前端,寬帶a / d和d / a ,數字上/下變頻器,高速數字信號處理器等。For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: ( 1 ) .用自定義編碼方案,將數字和字母( ascii碼)轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換,得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗,證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率,對於20次列印-掃描實驗,誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。As one of frame data of national spatial data infrastructure, digital elevation model excels contour line. it can express continuous gurgitation of ground, and it can also carry out relevant mathematical analyses and imitation, so it is applied broadly in various fields at present
=數字高程模型dem是國家空間數據基礎設施的框架數據之一,其彌補了等高線的不足,既能表示地面的連續起伏變化,又適合作相應的數學分析和模擬,現在已在各個領域得到了廣泛的應用。It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results
對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統,很難求得其解析的最優制導律,只能求得開環的數字解,不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力,對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習,作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響,以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題,並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力,模擬結果得到一些有益的結論In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式( 16qam和4 - qpsk )進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果,同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試;然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺(該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化)上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。Abstract : to obtain the high frequency ( hf ) array signals, an applied circuit called hf array signals generator is designed using dsp and duc ( digital up converter ). the generator simulates the generation of output signals of 9 - element arrays with different array format, different direction of arrival ( doa ) and existing cochannel signals respectively
為了在實驗室中獲得短波天線陣列信號,應用dsp晶元和duc晶元(數字上變頻器)設計了一個實用電路短波陣列信號發生器,模擬實現了短波九元天線陣的多種陣型、不同來波方向及存在同頻多信號時的陣列輸出信號。Based on the cutting experiments used by cutter tooth and point - attack pick on the press and cutting simulation test table, the deformation and failure process of coal body are studied by the method of white light digital speckle correlation
摘要採用白光數字散斑相關測定方法,在壓力機上,在截割模擬實驗臺上分別對煤試件進行刀齒、鎬齒的截割實驗,研究被截割煤體的變形破壞過程。On the basis of study of fractional fourier transform and its digital computation, the main aim in this paper is to study the applications of fractional fourier transform in lfm signal detection and parameter estimation, to research filtering of lfm signal in the fractional fourier domain and the digital image watermarking in the fractional fourier domain
本文以研究分數階fourier變換的基本理論與應用為目標。在深入分析分數階fourier變換原理和數值實現的基礎上,對lfm信號的檢測與參數估計, lfm信號的分數階fourier域濾波,以及二維分數階fourier變換在數字圖像水印中的應用作了研究和模擬實現。According to the characteristic of ieee 1394 with wide bandwidth, common and real - time, the author put forward ieee 13 94 should be applied into real - time digital video transfer in optics - electronics theodolite. before engineering realization, carried out a video image transfer test on three types of digital video tape recorders and camera with ieee 1394 interface. we found that digital videos without compression transfered under ieee 1394 standard ( transfer from 4. 5m to 100m ), compared with analog videos, have no geometric distortion, and have better luminance, contrast, definition
作為工程實現前的實驗研究,對三類具有ieee1394介面的數字錄像機和攝像機進行了視頻圖像傳輸實驗,發現無壓縮格式的按ieee1394標準傳輸的數字視頻圖像(傳輸距離從4 . 5米到100米之間) ,較原始模擬視頻圖像在幾何位置信息上沒有衰變,而在亮度、對比度、邊緣清晰度這些方面有明顯的優勢;但是按dvcam壓縮格式(常見于sony公司的系列產品,是5 : 1的dct幀內壓縮)壓縮的數字視頻圖像,較原始模擬參照圖像有明顯的幾何畸變。First, the paper introduces the basic knowledge of the image processing technique, emphasizes the image processing method that is used in the measur - ement system, such as edge detection operator, curve fitting algorithm, espe - cially hough change in detail, etc. second, the paper introduces the vc + + 6. 0 program language, analyses its peculiarity and advantage, explains the form of the image in the computer and dib visiting functions
首先,介紹了圖像處理方法的基礎知識,特別重點講述了在本系統中將會應用到的一些圖像處理方法,如邊緣檢測運算元、曲線擬合演算法等等,尤其是對于哈夫變換的方法,進行了詳細闡述。其次,介紹了本系統所應用的編程語言vc + + 6 . 0 ,分析了其特點和優點,並說明了模擬圖像數字化后,在計算機里的存儲格式以及相應的設備無關位圖訪問函數。Usually point a kind of inside to pack the arithmetic figure cent the network with the box of the power enlarger. arithmetic figure type the power enlarger for method for signal for inputting for arithmetic figure comparing, at with arithmetic figure signal handling again and again partitioning the empress, then and respectively these signals transformation is imitating the signal, then again from eachly from of box enlarge the empress to go to again to push the the cowgirl in the box to pronounce the unit
通常指一種內裝數字分頻網路和功率放大器的音箱。數字式音箱輸入的信號為數字比特流,在用數字信號處理的方法將音頻頻譜分割后,便分別將這些信號變換為模擬信號,然後再由各自的功率放大器放大后再去推動音箱中的相應發音單元。Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性,基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域,並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為,數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明,數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列,這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件The results of computer simulation and fpga simulation indicate that the technique is feasible and the experiment ' s results show that the performance of the system is excellent. in this paper, it summarize the basic principles of the if ( intermediate frequency ) digitization technology and detail the design and fpga realization of the digital if receiver system
在具體實現中,提出了一種基於多相濾波結構來進行抽取濾波的中頻接收機方案,通過計算機模擬,證明了它的可行性,並圍繞此方案完成了數字下變頻硬體系統的設計和調試工作。With the development of digital tv, the change of broadcast tv from analog to digital has been the general course of development. usa, japan and europe have established their respective digital tv standard. dvb ( digital video broadcasting ) standard of europe talent showing itself gradually, dvb - t ( digital video broadcasting terrestrial ), dvb - c ( digital video broadcasting cable ) and dvb - s ( digital video broadcasting satellite ) has been applied widely in all country
隨著數字電視的發展,廣播電視由模擬向數字的轉變已經是大勢所趨,美國、日本和歐洲先後制定了各自的數字電視標準,而歐洲的dvb (數字視頻廣播)系統逐漸脫穎而出,其中的dvb - t (數字地面廣播電視) 、 dvb - c (數字有線廣播電視)和dvb - s (數字衛星廣播電視)已在各國有廣泛的應用。Steps must be taken to set up digital cable tv network, digital live satellite tv system, digital terrestrial tv system and digital broadcasting system, in a bid to realize the analog - to - digital conversion of the broadcasting system to provide digital tv and related value - added services
建立數字有線電視網、數字衛星直播電視系統、數字地面電視系統、數字廣播系統,實現廣播電視系統從模擬向數字的技術轉變,提供數字電視及其增值服務。As the development of video coding and communication techniques, digitized coding, transmission and processing of broadcasting tv programs have been widely used in practice. analog broadcasting tv programs are predicted to be replaced by the digital gradually in the future
隨著視頻編碼技術和通信技術的不斷發展,電視節目信號的數字化編碼、傳輸和處理已經被廣泛應用於實踐,廣播電視從模擬向數字的轉變將在不遠的將來得到全面實現。Semiconductor devices ; integrated circuits ; part 4 : interface integrated circuits ; section 1 : blank detail specification for linear digital - to - analogue converters
半導體器件.集成電路.空白詳細規.線性數字模擬變壓器Firstly, digitizing model of sensing units is established by the methodology of mathematical model. then, the visual data and simulation results are output by way of matrix space and image transforming
通過模型化、數字化方法建立傳感單元的數學模型,再利用矩陣進行空間和成像變換,最後實現模擬數據的可視化輸出。Then the text describes the principle of the pivotal technique - pulse code modulation ( pcm ) in detail which realizes the conversion of the exchange from simulation to digital
然後詳細介紹了實現交換機由模擬向數字轉變的關鍵技術? ?脈沖編碼調制( pcm )技術的原理。分享友人