樣本變差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàngběnbiànchā]
樣本變差 英文
sample variation
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 樣本 : sample book; specimen; advanced copy; sample; muster; scantling; instance; statistics
  1. Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node

    首先，文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量；其次，利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法（即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率，與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式） ，通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。
  2. For the given sample points, and matrix formed by covariance function with sample points as parameters, when the number of sample points approaches infinite, it is proven that this matrix spectrum will approach the spectral approach theorem for positive - definite kernel of integral equation

    對給定的樣本點，由樣本點為變量的協方差函數構成的矩陣，當樣本點個數趨于無窮大時，證明此矩陣譜逼近於積分方程正定核的譜逼近定理。
  3. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  4. It is especially attractive for the downlinks and suppressing intercell mai. when multiuser detector is adapted in blind mode, it usually adopts eignvalue decomposition or singularvalue decomposition of received sample correlation matrix and tracking alrithgms, which result in high computational complexity. at the same time, approximation computation in tracking alrithgms also result in slow convergence

    為實現盲自適應檢測，通常採用對接收信號樣本矩陣進行特徵值分解（ evd ）或奇異值分解（ svd ）后進行跟蹤，由此帶來的子空間秩跟蹤使得實現復雜度很高；另一方面，在跟蹤演算法中考慮一些實際情況而作出近似處理，從而引起誤差積累和正交性誤差，導致每次跟蹤開始階段跟蹤速度變慢。
  5. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  6. In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.

    針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。
  7. Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early - warning models in the financial - failure field. on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples. after the section analysis and the single - variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi - variable models to forecast financial failure

    本文通過對國內外財務失敗預警模型研究領域經典文獻的回顧，在對已有研究成果進行總結和評價的基礎上，筆者選取了我國上市公司中18家財務失敗的公司和18家財務正常的公司為樣本，應用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法，研究了公司財務失敗出現前3年內各年這兩類公司20個財務指標的差異，並從中選定若干指標作為預測變量，應用多元統計方法構建預測財務失敗的多變量模型。
  8. In connection with the difference and distribution characteristic of the samples in sample space rs based on dga, a new self - adapted weight fuzzy omean clustering model of fault diagnosis of the power transformer based on the potential function is proposed. meanwhile, from the aspect of geometry characteristic of fc - divided in s dimension sample space, a method is proposed for the purpose of getting an effective adjacent radius, adaptive cluster number c and original cluster center of x sample set. for the diagnosis sample x, the property measure and diagnosis rule are proposed, which under the condition of potential density function that determine c number of optimal fuzzy cluster p1

    根據以變壓器dga數據為特徵量的樣本空間各樣本差異特性以及樣本在空間r ~ s的分佈特性，首次提出了基於勢函數自適應加權的變壓器絕緣故障診斷的模糊c -均值聚類模型；同時，從s維樣本空間的f ~ c -劃分幾何特性出發，提出了一種求取樣本集的類勢有效鄰域半徑和自適應求取聚類數和聚類中心初值的方法；對一個待診斷樣本，設計了基於類勢密度函數意義下的屬性測度和診斷準則。
  9. 5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved

    6 、系統化設計的軟體，包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集，以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊，在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下，對三維畸變目標的判識率（ > 85 % ） ，降低了虛警率，並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性（從統計意義上講） ，向實用系統邁進了一大步。
  10. In the plate region of a vehicle image, the gray value varies frequently in cross - direction, so we define a parameter ". cross variance " to describe it. we also calculate other parameters to approximately locate the plate, they are the space length between two chars, the thickness of stroke, the peak and trough of gray value, the ratio of width and length, etc. at last, we exactly locate the plate by the theory of mathematical morphology

    該方法根據圖像車牌區域橫向灰度值變化頻率比較大這一特徵提出了橫向方差參數，並結合車牌的字元間距、筆劃粗細、灰度峰谷值、長寬比值等特徵粗定位車牌，在車牌的精確定位中利用了數學形態學的方法。我們從某高速公路收費站實地拍攝的照片中選取了1000多幅作為實驗樣本數據。
  11. In this thesis, we adopt the technique of statistical training, create a sample database of every kinds of expression face images, construct a matrix of the difference of each sample and average image, and reduce dimension by pca, then decrease the relativity of principle components by ica, and therefore get the character sub - space of face. when detecting a face, we adopt the method of disturbing principle components of model to match special facial image, which is called whole optimization method in this thesis

    論文採用統計訓練的思想，選擇包括各種表情變化的人臉圖像建立樣本庫，取所有樣本與平均圖像的差構造一個矩陣，利用主元分析方法進行降維，然後通過獨立元分析降低主元相關性，建立了人臉的特徵子空間；演算法採取對主元進行擾動優化匹配的方法檢測人臉，本文稱此方法為全局最優的方法。
  12. In this paper, the notion of likelihood ratio, as a measure of deviation between a sequence of the arbitrary random variables and a sequence of independent random variables with different distributions, is introduced. a class of strong deviation theorems represented by inequalities are given on a subset of the sample space by constructing a negative supermartingale and using martingale convergence theorem

    本文通過引進似然比作為相依隨機變量序列相對于服從不同分佈的獨立隨機變量序列的偏差的一種度量，並通過構造一個非負上鞅，利用鞅收斂定理給出了樣本空間的一個子集上的一類用不等式表示的強偏差定理。
  13. In this thesis the author developed a method for measuring the axial and radial deformation in triaxial test by analyzing the digital image from area ccd and correcting the errors. this method is more accurate and more convennient than traditioanal techniques, and can be used to deformation measurement for unsaturated soil specimn directely

    其基本原理是利用ccd圖像傳感器獲取土樣圖像信息，經圖像板採集、 a d轉換和預處理後送入計算機進行數字圖像處理，求出土樣在不同時間的徑向寬度和軸向高度數據，並經過系統誤差的修正，從而精確得出土樣的變形量。
  14. The present methods for testing the large - scale corpus segmentation have the following faults : a. it is difficult to exactly estimating the variance of population ; b. the sampling quantity is too large to test the corpus segmentation. to solve the given problems, we put forward the testing method based on clustering, which sorts the sample of corpus into many group by clustering them

    語料庫分詞質量的評價問題是漢語語料庫的特有問題，已有的簡單隨機抽樣的方法，當語料庫規模變大時，無法精確估計分詞質量評價中語料庫樣本的總體方差，同時，為了保證檢驗的精度，傳統抽樣方法的檢驗費用太高。
  15. According to the requirements to pd pattern auto - recognition, this paper studies systematically the basic theories and realizable methods for auto - recognition of pd gray intensity image : ( 1 ) in the requirement of on - line pd monitoring for transformer, several discharge models are designed and the relevant experiment methods projected. with discharge model tests, a lot of discharge sample data is acquired. on the base of systematical research on recognition for pd gray intensity image, this paper puts forward two kinds of fractal features, the 2nd generalized dimensions of original pd images and fractal dimensions of high gray intensity pd images, and then the relevant extraction methods

    針對局部放電模式自動識別的需要，作者系統地研究了局部放電灰度圖像自動識別中的基本理論和實現方法： （ 1 ）根據變壓器局部放電在線監測的要求，設計了放電模型和實驗方法，並通過模型實驗獲得了大量放電樣本數據，為構造局部放電灰度圖像和採用bpnn進行識別作好準備； （ 2 ）研究了局部放電灰度圖像的構造方法以及降維構造32 32灰度和矩陣的方法；在用人工神經網路對局部放電進行模式識別時，分析了bp網路的優缺點，對典型bp網路的結構和學習訓練演算法提出了改進，採用帶有偏差單元的遞歸神經網路作為模式分類器；採用32 32灰度和矩陣進行bpnn識別結果表明這種方法是有效的。
  16. Based on the principle of that whether the human behaviour is benefit to fire evacuation or not, seven input variables of training sample and one output variables were first normalized. fire reporting, fire identifying and fire extinguishing selected as the human behaviour output variables, this work has developed the 50 iterative error bar charts through 50 iterative training checkouts

    根據調查對象的各種行為是否有利於逃生的原則，首次對訓練樣本的7個輸入變量和1個輸出變量做歸一化處理，選擇了報警求助、通知他人火災信息、嘗試救火三個有代表性的行為反應為輸出變量，經50代訓練與檢驗，並對行為反應變量用50代檢驗誤差建立直方圖。
  17. As goldfeld - quandt test can only be applied to one independent variable, it is generalized in the second section. it shows that, in multivariate situation, the data can be arranged according to their principle components. but there should be a premise : the disturbances of the lower data group should have equal variance and those of the higher data group have the same variance

    由於戈德菲爾德-匡特檢驗方法只適用於一個自變量，因此，本文對g - q檢驗進行了推廣，說明在多變量的情況下，可以利用主成分對樣本數據進行排序，並強調使用戈德菲爾德-匡特檢驗的前提：低樣本組各觀察值的擾動項必須具有同方差性；高樣本組各觀察值的擾動項也必須具有同方差性，否則，檢驗的結果可能是錯誤的。
  18. In this paper, overall design philosophy and measure while diagonose the prefabricated substation using ann theory are defined, including the definition of fuzzy expression method for fault symptoms, the definition of typical fault collection and typical fault sign collection, the definition of the format of the learning sample and test sample, and the definition of fault diagnosis model formed in coordination by multi ann whose diagnosis principle are also described. a practical software using visual c + + 6. 0 and access2000 as developing instrument are developed on the basis of diagnosis principle put forward by this paper

    本文確定了應用神經網路理論對箱式變電站進行故障診斷的總體設計思想和步驟：確定了監測數據的預處理模糊化方法；建立了箱式變電站典型故障集和典型故障徵兆集；確定了學習樣本的格式，完成了學習樣本的生成；確定了神經網路結構和參數，並對學習樣本應用本文的學習演算法進行了學習訓練，使誤差控制在給定范圍內；以集散監測診斷系統的思想，提出了由多個神經網路協同構成的多神經網路故障診斷模型，並論述了其診斷原理。
  19. Based on the difference of sandy land types on the spatial constructions, geostatistical texture was used to monitor desertification, and the discrimination degree of sample selection could be increased by using variogram texture to increase the difference of different kinds of sandy land

    基於不同沙地類型在地表空間結構上的差異，提出將基於地質統計學的影像紋理應用到荒漠化監測中，通過變異函數紋理來加大各種不同類別沙地間的區別，提高樣本選擇的分離度。
  20. About the confirmation of the position evaluation factors scale, the thesis has put forward using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ( fahp ) to evade subjective factor influence and make the position evaluation system more scientific. the thesis makes use of mathematics tools, such as the standard deviation of the sample, variation coefficient, etc. to analyze the deviation that the judge panel give a mark, and carry on effective correct ing

    其中在崗位評價因素權重的確定問題上，提出藉助模糊層次分析法（ fahp ）的系統理論來規避主觀因素的影響，使崗位評價體系的設計更趨科學化；還利用樣本標準差、變異系數等工具來分析評委打分的偏差，進行有效的糾錯處理。
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