橋型 的英文怎麼說

Segmental construction contributes toward aesthetically pleasing structures in many different sites.

對于許多不同的現場條件，分段施工都能提供美觀，頗有魄力的橋型結構。

As a new special bridge type, self - anchored suspension bridge has won more and more engineering ’ s favors with its beauteous build, economy performance and striving adaptability of geology and topography feathers. it has become a very competitive blue print of the urban bridge with the span from 100m to 400m

自錨式懸索橋作為一種特殊的橋型，以其結構造型美觀、經濟性能較好、對地形和地質狀況適應性強等優點，越來越受到工程界的青睞，成為城市裡100 - 400m跨徑范圍內極具競爭力的橋梁方案。

On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference

本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。

Based on the analysis at natural ecological characteristic and construction target, the design of shanghai new jiangwan city, inspired by daedal nature, combines the project with arts and converts the bald bridge to landscape focus and sightseeing platform dreamily

摘要上海新江灣城的重點橋梁橋型的設計從自然生態與建設目標出發，從大自然中選萃靈感，使工程與藝術相融合，將工程化的橋梁演繹為夢幻般的景觀焦點與觀景平臺。

Types and principal parameters for driving axle in wheel type construction machinery

輪式工程機械驅動橋型式和基本參數

Bridge type plano - milling machines - testing of the accuracy

橋型龍門銑床.精度測試

A new type bridge named long - span cable - truss bridge ( lsctb ) was created which can combines advantage of cable and truss structure

該橋型一方面利用纜索的抗拉性能；另一方面利用桁架結構剛度大的優點。

2. the finite element model of the structure was formed through reasonable simplification. and modal shapes were studied by using the famous program of ansys. 3. long span suspension arch bridges " responses to uniform excitation of earthquake were discussed. one dimension excitation and travalling - wive effect were introduced in this bridges with geometric nolinear being considered

因此，研究懸索拱橋的地震響應，了解大跨度懸索拱橋在強烈地震動作用下的動力行為，對於此種橋型的實際應用具有很大的指導意義。

Based on the conceptual considerations and structural design of pingsheng bridge in foshan, the first single tower and single span hybrid girder self - anchored suspension bridge in the world, the original technical achievements of the bridge, such as those of the integral bridge tower and separated stiffening girders, the stiffening hybrid girders, structural types of steel - concrete girder joint parts, steel box girder incremental launching and hanger adjustment, are presented and the key and innovative techniques for the self - anchored suspension bridge are described in a summarized account as well

摘要通過世界上首座獨塔單跨混合梁自錨式懸索橋佛山平勝大橋的方案構思及結構設計，介紹了其採用的整體橋塔分離式加勁梁橋型結構、混合加勁梁、鋼混凝土結合段構造型式、鋼箱梁頂推技術、吊索調索技術等原創性工程技術成果，綜述了自錨式懸索橋設計的關鍵和創新技術。

Concrete arches are an economical way to transfer loads to the ground where foundation conditions are adequate to resist horizontal loads.

當基礎條件足以承受水平荷載時，混凝土拱橋確是一種能使荷載傳遞到地基上去的經濟有效的橋型。

Comparing with concrete box - girder structure, there are many advantages such as structural material, behavior, construction, economic benefit and so on. whereas as a new structure, spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube still has much questions which need be dealt with

這種結構與混凝土箱梁結構相比，在結構材料、受力性能、施工和經濟效益等方面具有顯著優勢，但作為一種新的橋型結構，還有許多問題有待解決。

Abstract : refering to different rules on temperature gradient in five specifications, the paper calculates transverse stresses of temperature c hange for concrete box girders of three bridge types, as well as makes an analysi s of temperature sensitivity. the results indicate that temperature effect is one of important reasons causing the bridge deck crack

文摘:參照4個國家5種規范關于溫度梯度的不同規定，對3種不同橋型的砼箱梁的溫變橫向應力作了計算和比較，並對溫度敏感性作了分析，結論表明溫度效應是橋面開裂的重要原因之一

The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。

The shenzhen rainbow bridge is near to the northern railway station, which has big cut bag to span over twenty - nine tracks. arch bridge structure, which has a widely application these years, is taken considering of the bridge height limitation and the site used in downtown. the girder of the bridge is constructed with composite structure of steel and folding concrete slab

深圳市彩虹大橋地處深圳火車北站，需跨越29股火車軌道，跨徑大，又處於市中心，對橋梁的梁高有所限制，經研究分析，採用近年來廣泛應用的鋼管混凝土拱橋橋型，梁體採用鋼- -混凝土疊合板組合梁組合結構。

The cable - stayed bridge has become a more hopeful bridge style in the great span bridges because of its great merits, such as its great power for span, good performance of structure, brief construction, easy to maintaining, model legerity, lower cost and restricting noises. nowadays, some new bridge structures such as low pylon cable - stayed bridge and no back - stays & inclined pylon cable - stayed bridge etc. have become the ones for the building owners to appreciate when they construct the middle - span bridges

斜拉橋以其跨越能力大，結構性能好，施工簡便，易於維修，外型輕巧，造價便宜，且能限制噪音等優點，已成為大跨度橋梁的一個發展方向。現今，矮塔斜拉、無背索斜拉等新穎的橋梁結構型式，在中等跨度的橋型中已佔有較大競爭優勢，成為許多業主欣賞的新橋型。

Through the finite element method, this paper compares some variable parameters such as the arch axis, the rise - span ratio and the ratio of spans, which influence the mechanical performances of open spandrel rigid - framed arch bridge. then it summarizes the mechanical properties of this bridge type and the optimal range of these parameters. the plexiglass model test validates the correctness of the finite element method used in this paper. the study will provide reference for the design of this new bridge type

本文採用有限元方法對影響空腹式剛架拱橋受力性能的主要參數：拱軸線型、矢跨比及跨徑比進行了比較分析，總結了這種橋型的結構受力特點以及拱軸線型等參數的合理范圍，為這種新橋型的工程設計提供參考，並通過有機玻璃模型試驗驗證了有限元分析的正確性。

It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel

梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。

On the basis of analyzing effect of prestressed tendon layout on internal force and thrust at springer, the principle of prestressed iendon layout for three - span prestressed concrete deck arch bridge is illustrated

摘要在分析預應力布置位置對三跨上承式拱橋內力和拱腳推力影響的基礎上，闡明了該類橋型預應力筋的布置原則。

Dynamic analysis of this bridge showed that the bridge ' s seismic response was small and flutter critical wind speed was improved to a high level

最後對該種橋型的空氣動力穩定性進行了評估。證明大跨索桁橋是一種抗風性能優良的新橋型。

The cable - supported concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge is a new bridge type developed on the basis of the truss type hybrid arch bridge by combining various techniques and making full advantages of the concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge, truss arch bridge and cable - stayed bridge

摘要鋼管混凝土拉索拱橋是在「桁式組合拱橋」的基礎上將鋼管混凝土拱橋、桁架拱橋、斜拉橋的技術特點綜合起來，揚長避短，而構思出的一種新橋型。