機上觀測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīshàngguāncè]
機上觀測
英文
aircraft observations-
So, the paper uses porter ’ s “ five power ” model to find the feasibility of differential marketing strategy from supplier, customer, culturist and competitor, finding that feed industry has a good future, the demand of culturist appears new characteristics and other competitor can not find their position, upwards suppling the chance and the market guide for corporation adjusting his marketing strategy
基於上述問題，本文引用波特「五力競爭」模型，從行業視角觀測供應商、經銷商、養殖戶和競爭對手，尋找公司制定差異化營銷策略的必要性和可行性。分析發現飼料工業具有良好發展前景、養殖戶需求出現新的特徵、競爭對手存在定位不準等情況，這為公司調整營銷策略提供了市場向導和機會。Putting cameras on top of tv sets to monitor viewer behaviour found that a good show might get 64 per cent of the audience paying attention in the break rather than zapping, chatting or making a cuppa, compared with 20 per cent for less involving programming
在電視機上放一個攝像頭監測觀眾的行為就會發現，一檔好節目能吸引64 %的觀眾關注廣告時間，而不是到了播廣告時就轉換頻道，聊天或去泡茶；相比之下，一個不那麼吸引人的節目就只能得到20 %的觀眾。During a rare observation last weekend, cassini ' s cameras revealed a new ring at saturn and other spectacular sights, including wispy fingers of icy material stretching out tens of thousands of kilometers from enceladus and even an image of distant planet earth
在上周少有的觀測中，卡西尼的照相機顯示出土星的一個新環和其他一些壯觀景象，包括從土衛二伸展出的數萬千米細指狀冰物質以及回望地球的一張照片。With the deveiopment of hydraulic technology, hydraulic system and hydraulicequipment are more complicated, hydraulic technology is more widely and morecomp1icatedly used in agricultural machine and their malfunction is more difficu1t to bedetected. fault diagnosis of hydraulic system is not as apt to be observed as that of themechanical equipmeflt or is not as easy to be detected as that of electric equipmeflt bymu1tipurpose meter or other meters. flux meter gage and pressure gage ca n ' t meet the needof fault diagnosis for hydraulic system because its working medium and workingcomponents are hiding inside the sealed vessel
隨著液壓技術的發展，液壓系統及液壓設備越來越復雜，液壓技術在農機上的應用也變得廣泛而復雜，農機液壓系統的故障診斷也越來越困難，液壓系統的故障診斷不象機械設備那樣直觀，也不象電氣設備那樣通過萬用表等儀器測得，液壓系統的工作介質和工作部件都在密閉的容腔內，流量計、壓力表等測量儀器遠遠不能滿足故障診斷的需求。Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility
隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制An indicator or a sighting apparatus on a plane table, used in angular measurement
旋標裝置飛機控制板上的指示器或觀測儀，用來測量角度A photogrammetric system based on a desktop personal computer and a mount - on mirror stereoscope is utilized and evaluated for its functionality and mapping environment in this study
本研究以一桌上型數位攝影測量系統，採用外掛立體鏡，觀測分割屏幕，進行內外方位、立體繪圖等數位攝影測量作業模式，探討該系統之人機界面、視覺環境。Weather photo taken by realtime webcam at automatic weather stations
網上攝影機在香港各區自動觀測站拍攝的天氣照片Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。Promax tension ind corp has long sold and manufactured a variety of custo mized air shafts / air chucks / safety chucks, edge position control systems / epc, powder / air / disk brakes and clutches, ac / dc motor control systems, re - winding / un - winding systems, tension control systems, web inspection systems, automatic color register systems, servo - vector control systems, mmi interface and supervisory control and data acquisition ( scada ) systems and others such as slitting, winding, laminating, extruding, coating, and gravure printing machines, even other auxiliary devices etc. for webs such as paper, films, rubber, textiles and foils
本公司長久以來已經從事製造及銷售有關紙類，薄膜，膠片，紡織品，橡膠等薄片卷材的捲筒物控制糸統周邊設備，諸如氣漲軸，氣漲/安全夾頭，邊緣追蹤器裝置，磁粉/氣壓/碟式煞車器及離合器，交直流轉矩馬達控制系統，收放料車動系統，張力控制裝置，印刷機靜態觀測器，自動套色控制裝置，伺服向量控制系統，人機介面及監控系統及其他有關印刷，貼合，分條，復? ，塗布，上膠，押出，淋膜等產業機械In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested
為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation
利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性I am sure we can make a formal product which is in accord with the request of oceanic measurement
在樣機的基礎上再進行適當的改進就有希望形成可以符合海浪波高觀測要求的成型的現場儀器。Scanning frequency has reached over 240hz which makes the menu stable and no flicker. in using actually, we use vidicon shoot the display screen. and then we can observe the photo is very clear from the vidicon
2掃描場頻達到了240hz以上，畫面穩定無閃爍，在實際應用中，用攝像機拍攝顯示屏，攝像機中觀測到的圖象十分清晰，沒有同步滾動條，若現場有電視轉播，顯示屏不會影響轉播畫面的質量。Fig. 4 visibility observed on 22 feb 2001 at the airport lower figure, and selected temperature profiles obtained with rass upper graphs
圖4二零零一年二月二十二日在機場觀測所得的能見度下圖，以及利用聲波雷達獲得的氣溫剖析圖取樣上圖。The four cylindrical loudspeakers surrounding it emit sound waves into the atmosphere. fig. 4 visibility observed on 22 feb 2001 at the airport ( lower figure ), and selected temperature profiles obtained with rass ( upper graphs )
圖4二零零一年二月二十二日在機場觀測所得的能見度（下圖） ，以及利用聲波雷達獲得的氣溫剖析圖取樣（上圖） 。Aircraft - base observations
機上觀測分享友人