機械觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīxièguānchá]
機械觀察 英文
mechanical observation
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 械 : 名詞1. （器械） tool; instrument 2. （武器） weapon 3. [書面語] （枷和鐐銬之類的刑具） fetters, shackles, etc
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 機械 : 1. （利用力學原理組成的各種裝置） machinery; machine; mechanism 2. （死板; 刻板） mechanical; inflexible; rigid
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  2. Others, who bathe in mysteries professionally, like a quantum mechanists, put physics on a human level by making the observer participate in the existence of the observed

    還有些人，專業上陶醉於神秘，例如量子論的機械師，將物理擺在人類的層次，讓觀察者得以參與被觀察者的存在。
  3. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  5. The machine adopts mechanical transmission in cutting pressing and transferring the paper and is provided with pneumatic cushions and photoelectric safety feature in the middle of the front machine body is installed adisplaying scale, which conveniences the operator for surveying

    本切紙機送紙均採用機械傳動，並有氣墊及光電安全裝置，標尺顯示和顯示均在前機架正中，使操作者觀察方便。
  6. Established in april 1986, yuh - dak machinery co., ltd ( “ yuh - dak ” ) is a specialist manufacturer in vertical plastic injection formation machines for thermoplastic and thermosetting

    煜達機械有限公司，乃為一專精於直立式塑膠和電木射出成型機的專業製造廠，成立於1985年4月，至今已擁有了十多年豐富的製造經驗與市場趨勢觀察。
  7. On the other hand, the hydraulic performance of the hole, including flow rate coefficient and uniformity of flow rate, have been tested as standards to evaluate the quality of holes punched by laser drilling machine with much better results than that punched by mechanical drilling machine. the shape of holes taken by a microscope photograph can also give detail and well explanations for this test results

    對噴孔水力學性能的試驗研究表明，本文提出的用噴孔水力學性能指標（流量系數和流量變異系數）來評價微噴帶激光打孔機質量的方法是可行的，並證明微噴帶激光打孔機的質量明顯優于機械打孔的質量，用顯微鏡觀察噴孔的形狀的照片也同樣證明了這一點。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. This product is a mini camera microsope with high cold brightness leds, it can magnify objects up to 30 ~ 50 times if extra lens are used, it can be used for shooting the teeth, hairs and skin in microscope, furthermore in other areas, such as maintaining machinery, inspecting tiny electronic components or repairing pcb board, and also used to observe insect, plant and flower in primary and junior high school teaching

    本產品是帶冷光led燈照明的微型攝影機，可將被攝物體放大30倍以上（用附加鏡頭可以放大50倍） ，廣泛適用於口腔、牙齒、頭發、皮膚等部位的顯微放大攝影，同時可應用於工業領域，如機械維修、微小電子元件的觀察、 pcb線路板的檢查等；還可以在中小學教學中用於觀察昆蟲、植物、花卉等。
  10. Preoperatie mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery is a widely - practised treatment, but its efficacy has neer been proen outside obserational studies and animal experiments

    結直腸手術術前機械性腸道準備是一個廣泛使用的常規處理，但除了觀察性研究和動物實驗，其效用並未被證實。
  11. The serious bursting accident of the main steam pipe was analyzed 3 by applying the research results above in chapter 4. the main steam pipe has serviced for 12 x 104h in the power plant. using scanning electron microscope ( sem ), x - ray diffraction, optical microscope ( om ), mechanical experiments, it is verified that the main reason causing the main steam pipe breaking down were the material and structural defects

    採用掃描電鏡技術、 x射線衍射技術、金相觀察、機械性能測試等技術手段和失效分析方法，以某火力發電廠己服役12萬余小時的主蒸汽管道為例，對其嚴重的爆斷事故進行了失效分析，確定了管道失效的主要原因是與管道焊接的閥體存在大量的材質缺陷和結構缺陷。
  12. Premature failure of 70 / 30 ? pldlla cages, as observed in vivo in earlier studies, is owing to mechanical loading and the time - dependent mechanical properties of the material

    早期的體內觀察已經觀察到70 / 30聚左旋/消旋乳酸融合器過早的衰竭主要是由於機械負荷和材料本身的時間依靠的機械強度變化。
  13. Secondly, choose the sample component, as different particle match of tungsten carbide and specifically heat treatment craftworks of solution and aging manufacture test piece, watch metallurgical structure of the test piece and do the tests of hardness and tension, at last do the abrasive wear test on the dynamic load abrasive wear test machine, analyze test datum, from the test data, conclusions are arrived that the hardnees of composite - alloy can be improved and wear - resistance be better by adding cr and other elements according to a given ratio

    本文對rp中速磨煤機耐磨件進行了運行與磨損情況分析，研究、提出了制備磨輥和盤瓦復合合金成分配比；並對製作的試件進行了固溶、時效等特定的熱處理工藝，觀察試件金相組織，進行機械強度試驗，最後做磨料磨損試驗，對磨損失效機理進行了深入的研究分析，對其耐磨性能與低合金鋼、高鉻鑄鐵進行了對比。
  14. The rule of mechanical ventilation on remedying acute episode severe bronchial asthma

    無創機械通氣時氧動力霧化與超聲霧化吸入治療支氣管哮喘的療效觀察
  15. When element analysis for contamination or corrosion at die surface is concerned, the device should be mechanical decapped

    當需對晶元表面沾污物進行成分分析或腐蝕的觀察，器件應使用機械方法開封。
  16. Cleaning efficacy of hero642 rotary niti instruments in endodontic retreatment : a scanning electron microscopic study

    642鎳鈦機動器械根管再治療清理效果的掃描電鏡觀察
  17. As a kind of scaffold material for tissue engineering cornea, collagen is too soft to support cells in stromal layer, and its biodegrading is too fast. in this study, porous collagen sponge were crosslinked using dehydrothermal ( dht ) treatment and / or l - ethyl - 3 - ( 3 - dimethyl aminopropyl ) carbodiimide ( edc )

    通過掃描電鏡觀察、孔隙率測定、力學性能測試以及吸液性測試，對材料進行了表徵，結果表明膠原材料在交聯后均能保持其三維多孔結構，並具備了良好的機械性能，親水性也得到降低。
  18. This paper sets about studying room - temperature fracture mechanisms of tial - based alloys of fully lamellar and duplex microstructures through the measurements of mechanical properties, in - situ observations of fracture surfaces and finite element method ( fem ) calculations, the measurement of macro - parameters, the observations of fracture surface and fem calculations on notch specimens ( 4pb ) and pre - crack specimens ( 3pb ), detailed observations of configuration changes at pre - crack tips in metallographic cross sections of specimens unloaded at various applied loads and fem calculation

    本文通過光滑試件機械性能的測定，原位拉伸試件的表面觀察、相應的斷口觀察及有限元計算；缺口彎曲宏觀參數的測定、斷口觀察及其有限元計算；裂紋彎曲參數的測定、裂紋卸載試樣剖面的觀察及其有限元模擬與計算研究了tial基合金全層組織和雙態組織的室溫斷裂機理。
  19. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar mixed convection, displacement ventilation, is fully investigated by the means of heat and contaminant transport structures to see the effects of the heat and pollutant sources and the external mechanical ventilation

    作者以二維層流雙擴散混合對流模型? ?置換通風? ?進行了數值模擬與分析，並利用上述對流可視化技術來觀察熱源、污染源、外部機械通風三個因素對室內空氣環境的影響。
  20. Mechanical ventilation therapy in respiratory failure caused by paralysis of respiratory muscles during acute organophosphate poisoning

    急性有機磷中毒致呼吸衰竭時的機械通氣治療與觀察
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