機能性病變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnéngxìngbìngbiàn]
機能性病變 英文
functional changes
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 機能性 : functional; function機能性肥大 function hypertrophy; 機能性疾病 functional disease
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  • 病變 : （病理變化） pathology; pathological changes; lesion病變移植 metathesis
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Other students of the brain, noting that disease and physical damage can change personally and distort the mind, believe the brain to be nothing more than a fantastically complex computer

    另外有一些科學家注意到疾病和身體損傷能夠改變人的秉性，歪曲人的心靈。他們認為人腦僅僅是一個神奇復雜的計算機而已。
  3. Other students of the brain, nothing that disease and physical damage can change personally and distort the mind, believe the brain to be nothing more than a fantastically complex computer

    另外，有一些腦科學家注意到疾病和身體損傷能夠改變人的秉性，歪曲人的心靈。他門認為人腦僅僅是一個神奇復雜的計算機而已。
  4. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  5. Results according to the severity of asthma, we managef the patients with antibiotic therapy on the basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal ulcer, and to the respiratory function mechanical ventilation, sputum suction via fiberoptic bronchoscopy and local ledocaine douche

    結果根據患者哮喘發作的輕重、呼吸功能的改變、伴發糖尿病和應激性潰瘍等病變情況，積極抗感染，及時進行機械通氣、經纖維支氣管鏡吸痰和利多卡因局部灌洗治療。
  6. Glutathione is the body ' s key defence for detoxifying harmful compounds implicated in cancer, diabetes, aging and other diseases and degenerative conditions

    谷胱甘肽有廣泛的有益於人體健康的作用，能夠去除與癌癥、糖尿病、衰老及其他疾病有關的有害化合物的毒性，改善退化變性的狀態，是機體關鍵防禦衛士。
  7. Nevertheless, international health authorities are spearheading preventive measures to contain the spread of infection and minimize the possibility of the virus strains mutating to a form which could be both highly infectious to humans and highly pathogenic illness - causing

    然而，國際衛生機構卻率先提出了切斷疾病傳播的預防措施，盡可能減少禽流感病毒突變為對人類具有高傳染力和高致病性病毒的可能性。
  8. Since an effective mechanism to extrude toxic substances from cells is an important defense mechanism of cells, we are planning to study the arsenic extrusion pump by cloning its gene and dissecting its structure and function. 2

    因此我們將選殖排砷幫浦的基因，以探討其結構與功能的關系，將來亦利用分子流行病學的方法探討無機砷的致病性是否與此基因的變異有關。
  9. In the present experiment studies, an acute traumatic model of lateral cortical impact was employed to study expressive changes of microtubule associated protein - 2 ( map - 2 ), cyclooxygenase - 2 ( cox - 2 ), glial cell line - derived neurotrophic factor ( gdnf ), caspase - 3 mrna and protein after brain injury in rats. immunocytochemical staining, western blotting, nucleic acid in situ hybridization with an oligonucleotide probe and computer image analysis were used to detect the dynamic changes of map - 2 mrna, cox - 2 mrna, gdnf mrna, and caspase - 3 mrna in the cortex after moderate traumatic brain injury ( tbi )

    本實驗從自行設計大鼠腦損傷落體打擊器開始，先行建立了一個便於觀察和施加處理因素、控制性好、重復性好的動物模型，選用30g擊錘從25cm高處下落，沖擊應力d為355 . 09kpa ，打擊大鼠右頂部，造成中等程度的閉合性腦損傷，從病理形態學、組織超微結構觀察及微管相關蛋白- 2 （ microtubuleassociatedprotein2 ， map - 2 ） 、環氧合酶- 2 （ cyclooxygenase2 ， cox - 2 ） 、膠質源性神經營養因子（ glialcellline - derivedneutrophicfactor ， gdnf ） 、 caspase - 3基因及蛋白表達的時間性變化，詳盡系統地闡述腦損傷后各指標變化的時間規律性及表達差異可能的形成機制。
  10. So, combined examination of mutation of hbv c gene, the concentration of cytokines and t lymphocyte subpopulations is very significant to real ise the relationship between hbv c gene mutation and the cellular immunity of the host, and also can offe r the basis to further announce the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis b and individual diagnosis and treament

    因此聯合檢測hbvdnac基回全序列、血清細胞因子水平及t細胞亞群，可以全面了解基因的變異情況，綜合分析變異與細胞免疫功能的相關性，並為進一步揭示慢性乙肝的發病機理及個體化診斷和治療提供依據。
  11. The results suggested : the differential gene expression in the adrenal gland under acute hyperglycemia / hypoglycemia was related to blood glucose ; these genes might regulate blood glucose by influencing the metabolism and secretion of hormones, cytoskeleton constitution and signal transduction in the adrenal gland ; bbs4 gene might participate in glucoregulation via the activities of adrenal medulla ; the differential genes expressed under acute vs chronic hyperglycemia might play a basic role of the structural and functional changes in the adrenal gland, lead to the process of chronic complications of diabetes or accommodate to the status of hyperglycemia

    結果提示：腎上腺基因差異性表達和血糖變化有關；在急性高低血糖情況下，這些基因可能通過影響腎上腺內激素的分泌和代謝、細胞骨架構成和信號轉導來調節血糖； bbs4可能參與血糖調節，其作用可能和腎上腺髓質的活動有關；慢性高血糖情況下的腎上腺差異表達不同於急性高血糖，這種表達差異可能與腎上腺慢性的結構和機能改變相關，或參與了糖尿病慢性並發癥的發生發展、高血糖狀態的調節。
  12. The sequences of the structural protein genes and deduced a mino acid sequence of isolate lx4 were compared. by computer software, complete main structural genes sequence of ibv domestic strain and molecular characteristic genetic - variant analyses, and probably t cell and b cell epitopes of the main structural protein of infectious bronchitis virus were analyzed premently

    通過計算機分析軟體，對我國ibv地方流行毒株lx4的主要結構基因全序列、分子特徵及遺傳變異進行分析比較，並初步分析預測傳染性支氣管炎病毒主要結構蛋白上可能存在的t細胞和b細胞表位。
  13. Conclusion : mitral and aortic valves were vulnerable to calcification which was the major change of heart valve in patients with crf on maintenance hemodialysis, the degree of calcification was closely related to hyperphosphoremia, secondary hyperparathyroidism and a longer period of hemodialysis

    結論:慢性腎功能衰竭維持性血液透析患者心臟瓣膜病變均以鈣化為主，尤以二尖瓣、主動脈瓣易發，且鈣化程度與鈣磷乘積、繼發性甲狀旁腺機能亢進和血液透析年限密切相關。
  14. High - performance computed tomography ( ct ) can scan an entire human body in just 40 seconds and is able to show anything that is problematic

    高性能計算機斷層掃描（ ct ）能夠在40秒之內即可完成整個機體的掃描，能夠顯示任何病變。
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