機體軸線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhóuxiàn]
機體軸線 英文
body axis
  • : machineengine
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. (圓柱形的零件) axle; shaft 2. (對稱部分的直線) axis 3. (圓柱形的纏繞器物) roller; spool Ⅱ量詞(用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫)
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 機體 : 1. [生物學] (有機體) organism 2. [航空] airframe
  • 軸線 : 1 [機械工程] axis; axle; [地質學] axial trace; axial cord; axis shaft line; shaft line 2 [紡織] s...
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液火箭發動燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航(等傾角螺旋)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五控制、四聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母輪廓回轉外表面上的斜航數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

    十字式萬向聯器能夠很好地適應傳動間的較大角位移,而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點,是一種重要的傳動部件,因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟開發新方法,其核心思想是以流水方式、通過組裝組件生產軟,從而容易實現軟開發的工業化。
  3. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    計算輔助設計輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄設備殼型鑄造,包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用床100多臺,以及活塞曲汽缸殼等專業化生產。此外,還建成了具有國內領先水平的4條摩托車發動柔性生產,以及成套的摩托車發動檢測設備,可進行測試數據分析,改進檢定測試方法等。
  4. The product of electric furnace fittings including : micro - computer program temperature control instrument 、 refractory brick ( ultra - light weight energy saving brick ) 、 resistance wire 、 electroheat belts 、 electrical heat tube 、 silicon carbide rod 、 furnace bottom plate 、 muffle tank 、 vacuum sealed fan 、 wind wheel 、 axis 、 substructure 、 bin seat 、 flat shape plate 、 box 、 panel 、 weatherstrip plate 、 return air plate 、 bin 、 connection box 、 educe rod 、 thermocouple 、 thyristor 、 porcelain pipe 、 crucible 、 furnace chamber 、 furnace frame 、 charging bin 、 substructure 、 pit furnace cover lifter framework ( sole design ) and otherwise

    電爐配件產品包括:微電腦程序控溫儀、耐火磚(超輕質節能磚) 、電阻絲、電阻帶、電熱管、硅碳棒、爐底板、馬弗罐、真空密封風、風葉、、底座、料筐座、扁形板、箱、面板、擋風板、回風板、料筐、爐柵、接盒、引出棒、熱電偶、可控硅、瓷管、坩堝、爐膛、爐門、爐框、裝料筐、底座、井式爐蓋升降構(獨家設計)等。
  5. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲與轉角滯回曲為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、壓比對節點滯回曲有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  6. In this paper, we selected a widely used organophosphorous pesticide - - monocrotophos, used goldfish as model animal, and chose the vitellogenin induction of male fish as the main indicator, - gtp of sertoli cell in testes, the changes of microstructures of testis and ultrastructures of pituitary and testis as assistant indicators, we finally built up a screening system to effectively detect the environmental estrogen effect of organophosphorous pesticides, and reported that the monocrotophos had the activity of environmental estrogen for the first time in the world

    因此,本文選擇國內廣泛使用的有磷農藥? ?久效磷,以金魚為模型生物,以雄性金魚卵黃原蛋白產生、精巢支持細胞- gtp酶活性,並輔以生殖器官? ?垂和精巢超微結構的變化,在國內首先建立了有磷農藥環境雌激素效應的篩選系,並首次確認久效磷具有環境雌激素活性。
  7. Nowadays, the machining center carries through the precision inspection only following the fixed coordinates " axes, which can not completely reflects the real error of the spacial position of the practical machining outside the axes and leads to having no the directive relation between the inspected precision and the practical machining precision. so, this paper introduces that the error factors of influencing workpiece ' s outline on machining and carries out the solid inspection of every spot ' s error inside the workaround on the horizontal machining center

    本文針對當前加工中心僅沿固定的坐標進行精度(含幾何精度和定位精度)檢驗,並不完全反映外實際加工的空間位置真實誤差,導致檢出精度與床實際加工精度無直接對應關系的現狀,論述了加工時影響工件型面輪廓精度之加工中心的誤差因素,對加工中心實施其工作區內各點誤差的立檢測。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固潤滑劑與45 #鋼配副或是固潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. Divider, coaxial line, trigger, signal processing, data acquisition, acquisition control and waveform analysis software is included in the device. when the device operate in the system, overvoltage is transferred to coaxial line by the divider. if the overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file

    當裝置在運行時,系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同電纜,通過觸發電路判斷,如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣,采樣結束后,計算把數據存盤並以文件格式保存,管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  10. Overvoltage amplitude is higher than initialization value, data acqusition card start sampling. when sampling is over, computer save data to file. engineer can analyse parameter of waveform by appropriative software reading data from file. in the trial measurement, the device shows good performance. simulant trial and actual result indicate that method in the paper acquire approving effect, and the device can be used in the lokv distribution network

    當裝置在運行時,系統中出現的過電壓信號通過分壓器傳遞到同電纜,通過觸發電路判斷,如果大於預先設定的值則啟動採集卡的同時采樣,采樣結束后,計算把數據存盤並以文件格式保存,管理人員隨時通過調用專用軟調取文件進行各種參數分析。
  11. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用硅微械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用硅微械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  12. Abstract : reviewed are five methods for the analysis of the penetration of jacked - in piles, namely, cavity expansion method, strain path method finite element method, slip line method and calibration model test. after analysis, it is pointed out that it is more rational to adopt sub - statical spatial axisy numerical formulas based on traditional plane - strain cavity expansion method in the analysis. after spatial closed - form solutions are obtained for soil movements, stresses and initial excessive pore pressures generated durihy pile penetration are found out. it is suggested that finite element analysis together with centrifugal model test be used in verifying the results

    文摘:在分析飽和粘土中靜壓樁的貫入理的基礎上,對靜壓樁沉樁分析的圓孔擴張理論、應變路徑法、有限元分析、滑移理論和模型槽試驗等五種方法逐一進行評述,並提出在傳統的平面圓孔擴張理論基礎上加以改進,採用準靜態空間對稱方程組對靜壓樁貫入過程進行模擬,從而得出土位移、應力、初始超孔壓的空間解析解,同時採用有限元分析、模型槽試驗相互印證的研究方法
  13. Finally, in consideration of the characteristics of the differential balance mechanism, a more accurate virtual prototype of the mechanism is established and the simulation is carried out in the software environment of adams. the angular velocity curves of the relevant parts and the natural frequency of the mechanism are got. the results may be helpful to the improvement and the application of the mechanism

    最後,綜合考慮了輪齒嚙合剛度、搖臂扭轉柔性及齒輪傳動回差對差動平衡構的影響,建立了能夠比較完整地反映該構動態特性的虛擬樣模型;在adams軟環境下,對差動平衡構的虛擬樣模型進行了動態模擬,得出了能反映該構動態特性的關系曲,並確定了其固有頻率,為該構的改進及其在月球車上的實際應用提供了參考依據。
  14. Beijing ' s olympic park is located at the northern end of the south - north middle axis of the city. to its south is the city center and to its west lies the city ' s cultural quarters, where there concentrate institutions of scientific research and higher learning in addition to scenic spots and places of historical interest. with a total area of 1215 hectares, including 760 hectares of forests and lawns, the chinese ethnic museum ( 50 hectares ) and the international sports exhibition center ( 450 hectares ). the park will be the most ideal area in beijing for cultural activities, leisure and activities, leisure and sports. this will turn the garden by forest into the most imposing. most exuberant private meeting place and back gardens. by the year 2008, this place will boast the most advanced facilities and resources to make your life perfect. you can be sure the opportunity now lies right at your hand

    奧林匹克公園位於城市中北端,南側為市中心,西側為著名的科研文教區和歷史風景名勝區.公園佔地約1215公頃,其中包括760公頃的森林綠地, 50公頃的中華民族博物館以及405公頃的國際展覽育中心,賽后將成為全市最高品位的文化,休閑,健身區域"這一切無疑都將成為倚林佳園獨傲北京的最氣派,最奢華的私人會所與私家后花園. 2008年,這里將聚集全亞洲乃至全世界最項級的設施和資源.然而,這契就在身邊,不容你不信
  15. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電q電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、械功率pm 、汽門開度、端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電的非性綜合控制器及端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  16. It achieves full test automation from calibrating, running, failure diagnosis and data processing, which establish it an intelligent test system. in the software, a curve fitting program which based on the system ' s principle which can greatly improve the calibration precision and a safl mathematical statistics program for the test data are made

    在試驗系統軟設計上,結合試驗原理,採用基於原型函數的動態標定數據曲擬合提高了載荷標定的精度;通過對比各種曲試驗數據的處理方法,同時考慮在實際運用中的效果,計算統計採用了疲勞極限統計分析( safl )法。
  17. Bearings roller bearings and other components. bearing ring precision rolling production line ; a high - precision, super efficient grinding automatic production line ; bearing assembly line ; signal processing equipment ; blank processing equipment ; crowning roller grinder ; end - grinder ; coordinate precision grinder ;, cylindrical grinder ; surface grinder ; spherical roller processing equipment ; raceway grinder ; heat treatment ; needle processing equipment ; polishing processing equipment ; roller - seiki ; rolling auto - sorting machine parts bearing hardness sorting machine bearing cleaning equipment ; contact angle measuring instrument ; contour meter ; bearing life experimental device ; bearing packaging equipment ; roundness instrument ; dynamic vibration noise analyzer ; noise vibration test equipment ; printing machine measuring instrument ; roughness tester ; scanning electron microscope ; finish detector ; inverter ; spindle, wheel, whetstone and other grinding materials

    承套圈精密輾擴生產高精高效磨超自動生產承自動裝配球加工設備毛坯加工設備凸度滾子磨床雙端面磨床高精度坐標磨床內外圓磨床平面磨床球面滾子加工設備溝道磨床熱處理生產滾針加工設備光飾加工設備滾道超精滾動自動分選承零件硬度選別承清洗設備角接觸測量儀輪廓測量儀承壽命實驗裝置承包裝設備圓度儀振動噪音動態分析儀振動噪音測試裝置印字加工測量儀粗糙度測試儀掃描電子顯微鏡光潔度檢測儀變頻器電主砂輪油石和其他研磨材料
  18. Report back in the exhibit schedule : march 8, 2006 - 10 days am09 : march 10, 2006 - 12 days remove time : march 12, 2006 exhibitors range : car, car, motorcycle, light truck bearings, railway bearings, magnetic bearing spindle ; aviation aerospace marine bearings, rocket and satellite bearings ; industrial robot bearings, machining center and machine spindle bearings, textile machine bearings, motor bearings, and farm machinery bearings, paper machine bearings, bearings press, bearing mill, metallurgical mining, petrochemical machinery bearings, bearings sporting goods, marine rig bearing ; bearings, bearings gyroscope, high - precision bearings, high - speed bearings, linear motion bearings, needle roller bearings, thrust bearings, ultra - low - temperature bearings, special bearings, ceramic ball bearings, spherical with trophies bearing miniature bearings, quiet motor bearings, ball bearings, roller bearings, lubricating bearings corrosion resistant bearings, bearing joints ; bearing ring blank refinement, precision ball and roller crown, with nails cage

    撤展時間: 2006年03月12日參展范圍:轎車汽車摩托車輕型車承鐵路承磁懸浮承電主航空航天航海承火箭及人造衛星承工業器人承加工中心及床主承紡織承電承農承造紙承印刷承軋承冶金礦山石油化工育用品承海洋鉆承組合承陀螺儀承高精承高速承直運動承滾針承推力承超低溫承特種專用承陶瓷球承帶座外球面承微型承靜音電承球承滾子承潤滑承耐腐蝕承關節承套圈精化毛坯精密鋼球凸度滾子帶釘保持架承滾動承部件。
  19. Abstract : by cooperating the two - model method with parallelogram frame in this paper, the curve of two crossed cylinders with their axises in a state of vertical can be easily and accurately realized, and the mechanism withdrawn from the method can be applied directly to the hole gas - cutting on high pressure capsules

    文摘:採用雙靠模法與平行四邊形構的組合,可簡易、準確地實現垂直的兩圓柱相貫軌跡的復現,其原理可直接用於壓力容器上圓孔的氣割。
  20. The paper summarizes correlative theories and experience about urban group. on the basis of the evolution stages, the paper attempts to segment the evolution of the " sub - center concentration " area with analyzing the development mechanism, and brings forward the mode of urban space evolution

    文章借鑒相關理論與實踐綜述,以發展階段為,結合城鎮群的演化制分析(產業、理) ,研究「亞中心極化」地區的階段演化特徵,最後提出它的空間演化模式。
分享友人