橫拉法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hénglāfǎ]
橫拉法
英文
horizontal crystal growth-
The dynamic tensile stresses of earthquake may balance or exceed to the precompression stresses due to static watef, this may arouse opening of joints along the normal direction. if the altemate actions of earthquake join, the joints may behave gradual opening and closing
由於地震作用時的動拉應力將抵消並超過靜載作用下的壓應力，導致橫縫面沿法向張開，加上地震的交變作用，橫縫可能會呈現反復的「漸開漸合」現象。Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results
利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。Adhesives for load - bearing timber structures - test methods - determination of the effect of acid damage to wood fibres by temperature and humidity cycling on the transverse tensile strength
承重木結構用膠粘劑.試驗方法.通過溫度和濕度循環試驗測定木纖維酸性腐蝕對橫向拉伸強度的影響The maximum coordinates method is applied in this study. euler parameters and cartesian coordinate are used to define the space characters of the double - wishbone suspension system
本課題所採用的是極大數目坐標法，這種方法對的汽車雙橫臂獨立懸架空間位姿採用空間笛卡兒坐標和歐拉參數來描述和分析。This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure
本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。Standard test method for transverse tensile properties of hoop wound polymer matrix composite cylinders
環箍繞制的聚合物基體合成材料圓筒的橫向抗拉性能的標準試驗方法The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood
木材橫紋抗拉強度試驗方法Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame
首先，針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工，重點分析了轉換層結構現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算；討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及構造，詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法，包括縱橫向水平桿的強度驗算、立桿的整體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿件穩定性等驗算，並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。It is showed in buffeting analysis that the analysis results in time domain agree well with those in frequency domain. effect of pylon wind field can increase the lateral buffeting response of pylon. nonlinear factor can decrease the nature frequency of cable - stayed bridge, and can increase the vertical and torsional buffeting response
時域抖振分析結果表明：大跨度斜拉橋抖振的時域和頻域分析方法具有較好的一致性；考慮橋塔風效應會顯著增大橋塔的橫橋向抖振響應；非線性因素會降低斜拉橋的自振頻率，會增大斜拉橋的豎向及扭轉抖振響應。Standard methods of static load test for combined tensile and transverse load resistance of paneled wall systems in building construction
房屋構造中隔墻系統耐拉伸與橫向結合荷載用靜荷載試驗的標準方法Various successive partial plastic forming methods for processing groove, including thread rolling, cross rolling and skew rolling, splitting, rolling of spline shaft, split rolling, open - die extrusion of spline shaft / gear, extrusion of internal screwed tooth socket parts with large helical pitch, integral cold forging for slot commutator, extrusion - ploughing for outside fin tube, drawing of tube with spiral internal / external ribs etc. have been introduced briefly
摘要介紹了用於加工槽的各種連續局部塑性成形方法，包括螺紋軋制、橫軋與斜軋、分劈、花鍵軸滾軋、劈分軋制、花鍵軸齒輪開模擠壓、花鍵套擠壓、槽型換向器整體冷鍛、外翅片管擠壓一犁削、內外螺紋管拉拔等。This, many british men feel, makes them better than the " hysterical " italians, " namby - pamby " french, and those pathetic americans weeping and hugging each other, barbara ellen, a british columnist, recently wrote in the observer newspaper
一位專欄作家巴巴拉?艾倫最近在《觀察家報》上撰文說，這種感覺讓英國男人覺得自己可以傲視那些歇斯底里的義大利人，多愁善感的法國人和互相擁抱、涕淚橫流的可悲的美國人。Based on the experiment, the influences of tool normal rake, chip pulling angle and chip pulling force on the shape and metallurgical structure of the fiber cross section are studied
通過試驗研究了刀具法向前角、拉屑力和拉屑角等對纖維橫截面形狀和金相組織的影響。Test methods for static load test for combined tensile and transverse load resistance of panel wall systems in building construction
建築物結構隔墻系統抗拉伸與橫向荷載組合的靜荷載試驗方法Adhesives for load - bearing timber structures - test methods - part 3 : determination of the effect of acid damage to wood fibres by temperature and humidity cycling on the transverse tensile strength
承重木結構用粘合劑.試驗方法.第3部分:通過溫度和濕度循環試驗測定木纖維酸性腐蝕對橫向拉伸強度的影響On the other hand, for the pre - press stress being threw by the hub was inserted after cooling with liquid nitrogen, the poor transverse tension strength of the multi - ring flywheel rotor could be counteracted. so the rotate speed and energy storage density can be increased efficiently
而採用多環套裝纏繞技術製造的多層飛輪輪環，在利用溫差過盈裝配方法給復合材料輪環施加預壓應力后，能夠有效避免飛輪轉子的復合材料輪環部分因較低的纖維橫向抗拉強度而破壞失效，從而大幅度提高飛輪轉子的極限轉速和儲能密度。Then, a step - by - step increase of vertical curvature is applied to the hull girder assuming that the plane cross section remains plane. at each incremental step, the stress of the cross section is evaluated using the average stress - strain curves of the elements as well as the incremental bending moment due to the curvature increment. performing sample calculations on existing girder models tests under pure bending, the rationality of the proposed method was examined
假設船體橫向框架材足夠強，因而板架的整體破壞不會發生；基於梁?柱理論、理想彈塑性假設、平面假設，建立了拉伸和壓縮加筋板單元的平均應力?應變關系曲線，應用船體結構總縱極限強度的簡化逐步破壞分析方法計算船體總縱極限彎矩，並據此開發了計算程序sus 。But when there is enough space, the faravahar is shown in all of its glory, with kingly figure, disc, streamers, and many - feathered wings
但有了足夠的地方，法拉瓦哈就展現出它的所有榮耀，君主般的外貌，圓盤，橫幅和很多有羽毛的翼。Then, an optimal design to minimize tyre wear is performed, which brings forward the way to reduce tyre wear through optimal choosing and modulating original deposition of double - link independent suspension and optimizing the cut point of track rodin
論文對雙橫臂獨立懸架參數提出以減小輪胎磨損為優化目標，進行了優化設計。提出了通過優選、調整懸架初始位置狀態，以及優化確定轉向橫拉桿斷開點位置的方法，來減小輪胎磨損。分享友人